Pros And Cons Of Cloning

In the late 1800s scientist, Herbert John Webber introduced the uncertain topic of cloning. He suggested that “clons[sic]” were the groups of plants that were created with any form of vegetative process, in which all of the offspring came from the same individual. This term was viewed as fact and was later adopted into the word “clone” by Charles Louis Pollard.

Animal cloning started without the world even knowing. First, an animal clone is “an exact physical copy of one ‘parent’” (Newman 12). “Animal cloning experiments began in the 1960’s. Frogs were the first subjects. By 1987 scientists had begun cloning cows and other mammals” (Newman 12). Dolly the sheep was the first big cloning success, credited to Ian Wilmut in 1996 (Praded 21). This sheep was a scientific breakthrough, but it also caused many people to question the intents of scientists. Many people wondered if scientists would clone humans next. The original intent of animal cloning was not for the food industry. The reason animal cloning started was to find a way to help cure currently untreatable diseases (“Why Do Scientists Clone?”). By cloning cells, scientists will be able to manipulate the cells to become something new.

that goes into creating a clone. First, scientist remove a somatic cell from an animal that they

There are some scientist and the public that concluded that human cloning would aid in the progress of genetic knowledge and human advancement. In John Harris article, Is gene Therapy a Form of Eugenics?, he brings forth the issue of disabilities. He advocates that if we have the genetic means to create people free of disabilities, then gene therapy eugenics should be allowed. This would be a form of reproductive cloning. John Harris wrote, “It is not that the genetically weak should be discouraged from reproducing but that everyone should be discouraged from reproducing children who will be significantly harmed by their genetic constitution.” 3 This would insure people with genetic defects to have health children. Even in Dan Brock’s essay he points out the positive positions on the benefits of cloning for genetic reasons. He admits that even though cloning is not the natural way for reproduction, it could lead to some good things genetically. Cloning technology could also teach doctors how to renew damaged cells by growing new cells and replacing them. The study of cell differentiation could be enhanced by studying the development of a clone. Cloning could be used to produce extra human organs or prevent hereditary diseases. This process even could be capable of reproducing someone who died to help alleviate the pain of loss. In a bigger aspect, some of our most talented people or genius could be recreated like Mozart or Einstein. However, as Brock brings his essay

The first equine wasn't cloned until 2003. However, the first organism was cloned in 1928. Hans Spemann was the first person to create a clone, he cloned a frog. The most well known clone may have been Dolly the sheep. Dolly was born in 1996, that was the year cloning became more popular. (Bell Clone Age)

In fact, the very first experiment related to Cloning happened in 18th century, too, when scientist Hans Adolf Edward Dreisch an artificial embryo twinning of Sea urchin. In the experiment, Dreisch did nothing more than swinging the two-celled sea urchin embryo, and it splits into two complete cells which have full capability of growing into a complete organism. After that, scientists in 19th century,

Well, for all of you that haven’t according to (CNN) Dolly the Sheep, was the world's first cloned mammal. Dolly had a remarkable life spans (for a clone) of 6 years but, due to the discovery of progressive lung disease Veterinarians gave Dolly a lethal

Clones are organisms that are exact genetic copies. Cloning originally started in the year of 1885, when a German scientist named Hans Adolf Eduard Driesch began researching reproduction. The process of producing a clone began a hundred years ago. There’s many different types of clones such as, natural clones, molecular clones, organism clones and even therapeutic clones. The first organism cloned was a salamander created by Hans Adolf. Years later, Robert Briggs and Thomas Joseph King clones a frog. Then, there was a famous organism cloned by the of name Dolly, who was the first animal sheep cloned. In order to understand the creation of life one must

Numerous attempts are being made in the hopes of finding an answer to the problem of the millennium. The concept of cloning has caught scientists attention throughout this past century. "The world has to come to grips that the cloning technology is almost here,” a representative for a European research group, Panos Zavos. Clones are life forms that have identical genetic coding. A clone is an organisms replica. Originating in the late 1880’s; the first record of synthetic embryo

Human cloning has advanced dramatically over the years. The first breakthrough in science was cloning a sea urchin in 1885. It

As mentioned earlier, cloning is the copying of an organism that results in identical offspring (“Cloning”). Scientists have tried cloning many times on frogs and other organisms (“Cloning”), but when the first mammal to be cloned was successful in 1997, scientists jumped into pools of thoughts to clone humans. The first mammal to be cloned was a sheep named Dolly. The process of cloning Dolly was called Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer. The nucleus of a somatic stem cell is taken out of the eggs of the

Over the years, there has been quite number of animals that have been cloned. One of the most famous cloning in history has been the cloning of the first mammal Dolly the sheep. Some examples of other animal cloning has been the mouse Cumulina, who was born on October 3, 1997 and her name actually comes from method of cloning used, in which there was the cumulus cells. In the year of 2004, fruit files were cloned. It actually took scientists 800 attempts to clone five fly clones. Another would be Dewey, the deer who became the first deer to be cloned. He was a white tailed deer, who was cloned from a buck. He was born on May 23 to a surrogate mother.

An example of reproductive cloning is Dolly the sheep. She was the first mammal to be cloned from an adult cell, which is much more difficult to clone from. She lived to be only 6 years old due to arthritis. They took an udder cell from a six year old Finn Dorset white sheep. They changed the growth medium to keep the udder cell alive but it stopped them from expanding. According to the article “Cloning Dolly The Sheep”,they injected the cell into an unfertilised egg cell and made the cells fuse by using electrical pulses. Therefore, they moved the DNA of the donor animal's

Have you ever wondered what it would be like if you had twin or even if you had a clone? If you had an illness like diabetes, have you ever wondered what it would be like if you did not? Cloning is the creation of an organism that is an exact genetic copy of another. The first successful clone was in 1997 when scientist Edinburgh cloned Dolly the sheep. She was the first animal to be cloned with an adult somatic cell by using the process of nuclear transfer. She was born on July 5 1996, lived to the age of six and died after being diagnosed with lung disease called Jaagsiekte. (First Cloned Sheep Dolly Dies at 6 page 1).

Question 3: In 1885, Hans Driesch stared cloning sea urchin. The experiment showed that they have there own genetic instructions and can grow into a full organism.The next time something got cloned was 17 years for 1885 by Hans Spemann. He cloned a salamander he had to first find out how to split two cells called embryo. It wasn't as successful to developing a salamander.