During this paper we will discuss the implication of contracting at will, the immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA), and the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA). Its cons and pros as well as the possible legal action for wrongful termination and any violations to the law. We will analyze some real cases where the law has been challenge and discuss the proper procedures to apply the law and avoid violations. Contracting at will Most companies use contracting at will as the most convenient way to hire employees because it give them the freedom to finish the contract at any point without any particular reason. Therefore it benefit both parts (employee and employer), employees can quit at any giving time if they …show more content…
One such example is pregnancy discrimination which violates Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Imagine Schools Inc., decided not retain two of its employees because they were pregnant and use the closure of its charter middle school to get rid of both employees and not relocate them in the new private middle school, Renaissance Academy at the same location. “Unfortunately, the EEOC keeps having to drive home the point that no woman should lose her job simply because she is pregnant” (Occupational Health & Safety, 2010), the court ordered to pay $570,000 for emotional damage, pack pay, and attorney fees. Moreover the court require that Charter School Company distribute a policy on pregnancy discrimination and provide training to the managers as well. Some common reasons for wrongful termination in Texas are: taking time off from work for jury duty or vote, blowing the whistle on wrongdoing or behavior harmful to the public, discrimination of sex, race, age, religion, or national origin, and serving in the military. Nevertheless employer use different mechanism to get rid of an employee, because they consider is the best way to avoid any legal retaliation, but what they don’t understand is the “at will” means they don’t need an specific …show more content…
The Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA), was created to minimize the disruptions for military members, however it create limitations and higher cost for employers because “limits employers ability to adjust to the absent, require employers to maintain certain benefits during employee absent, and opens up employers to the risk and the cost of litigation” (CBO.gov). Without USERRA employers will not hire military service to avoid the hazard of fulfilling the position in their absent or incurring in higher cost due to the fulfillment of benefits while they are absent, however if the duty call is for more than 30 days the employee can decide to continue with the employer’s health program or not, therefore if they choose to continue the employee has to pay the total premium including the employer’s share. A big disadvantage for an employer is the reemployment, because the employee is not obligated to inform whether he/she want to reapply for the position, therefore if the employer make arrangements to maintain the position available in order to comply with the law, however the employee decide not to return
Second sign, many employers do not want to hire those serving in the reserves. They are concerned that the service member may be recalled to active duty or their required military training will take them out of the workplace for extended periods of time. In these situations, the USERRA proctects the service member (Ballman, 2012). The case of Vicent E. Staub verses Proctor Hospital supports USERRA’s protection. Staub was a Army reservist employed by Proctor Hospital. Staub’s affiliation with the Army required him to attend one drill weekend per month and participate in a 2 to 3 week active duty training period during each
The employment At-Will doctrine is in place to allow employment relationships to be restricted. It allows employers and employees to terminate a relationship at any time without cause. The doctrine will allow employees to quit without any fear of being held liable for any inconvenience or disruption to the business at the time of quitting. This doctrine also allows employers to make any changes towards an employee’s term of employment (N, 2017). However, some exceptions could prevent an employee to make those changes if the employee is covered in that particular area. Doyle A
In addition, the “At-Will-Employment Law” gives the employer the capacity to unfairly change the terms of the employment relationship with no notice and no consequences.
Did you know that the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA) provides employment protection of individuals performing uniformed/military services, whether voluntary or involuntary? Federal employees are obligated to employment protection as long as military service lasts no longer than a cumulative total of five (5) years except for service in support of Contingency Operations or otherwise exempt. Additionally, Federal Employees entering military service, whether in support of a Contingency or Non Contingency Operations are approved for absence otherwise known as Absent-Uniformed Service (A-US) or Separation-Uniformed Service (Sep-US), without concern for loss of employment or employer retribution. Furthermore, a
Employment at will is one of the types of employment commonly seen in the hospital these days. The establishment of the laws regarding employment at comes from the common law employment-at-will doctrine. Traditionally, employment at will was an arrangement where the employer or employee could terminate employment for any or no reason (Pozgar et. al. [date needed]. More recently, termination of at will employment has become more restrictive. Much of the limitations on the employer have been set by public policy or implied good faith and fair dealing covenants.
At-will means that an employer can terminate an employee at any time for any reason, except an illegal one, or for no reason without incurring legal liability.
Employment at will is a law that is present in all fifty states in the US; although, in Montana there requires a stated cause for termination. Employment at will creates dissent among employees when they have been terminated for a cause that is thought to be unsubstantial or when no cause is given. There are pros and cons to the presumption, and employees and employers have different views. Employment at will means that the employer can terminate an employee at any time, for any cause without warning. However, even an at-will employee cannot be terminated because of discriminatory reasons. Employment at will also means that an employee can leave a job at any time without the fear of facing any legal consequences. An employer can also
protected even though they treat employees unfairly through the law. From this fact alone is
On the contrary, employment at will is defended by Richard Epstein in his article “In Defense of the Contract at Will”. He is trying to show that the contract at will “is adopted not because it allows the employer to exploit the employee, but rather because over a very broad range of circumstances it works to the mutual benefit of both parties.” Then I will summarize the benefits of EAW that Epstein provides.
Military status protection covers the employment rights of military veterans and reservists. The two most important laws that protect the rights of veterans and reservists are the Vietnam Era Readjustment Assistance Act (VERA) of 1974 and the Uniformed Service Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA) of 1994 (Mathis, Jackson, Valentine, & Meglich, 2017). In this paper we are going to focus on the most recent law that effect employers the USERRA.
Employment-at-Will is a legal rule giving employers unfettered power to dismiss there employees at will for good cause, for no cause, or even for cause morally wrong without being guilty of a legal wrong. The exceptions to the employment at will rule was announced in 1935 where employer could use the rule to intimidate or coerce its employees with respect to their self-organization. For example union, collective bargaining agreement protects workers from being fired except for
Warhane and Radin, in their article “Employment at Will and Due Process”, suggest that one of the major reasons employment at will is acceptable is that it protects the proprietary rights of employers. In particular “the proprietary rights of employers guarantee that they may employ or dismiss
For these employees who have financial obligations, employment at-will is a troublesome prospect. Having no guarantee of continued employment on a day-to-day basis can lead to tense, worried and less productive employees. According to the NCSL, "In its unadulterated form, the U.S.
For example, creating the precedent in Republic Steel that requires an employee fired in violation of the NLRA to find another similar job as soon as possible to mitigate damages or risk the being awarded back pay or the legally unsupported Brown University case, decided by one of the most conservative Boards in recent history, held, “as a matter of policy,” that graduate student workers were students and, and, therefore, could not be employees as defined by the NLRA. Republic Steel, Dannin, supra note 44 at 260–63.
The Employment-at Will Doctrine is a common law rule that gives the employers dominant decisions to fire employees “for a good reason, a bad reason, or no reason at all” (Halbert & Ingulli, 2012, p 46). At-will employees are those who work without employment contracts. An employment contract is a shared bartering arrangement between an employer and employee. At- will employees can make the same dominant