Pros And Cons Of DNA Vaccines

The choice to vaccinate a child holds much debate in society today. As a person that lives in America, you may feel it is your right to be able to choose what medical needs and necessities you would want for your child or yourself. “The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) recommends getting 29 doses of 9 vaccines (plus a yearly flu shot after six months old) for kids aged 0 to six. No US federal laws mandate vaccination, but all 50 states require certain vaccinations for children entering public schools. Even though vaccines are considered extremely safe there are cases where in some people have a type of allergic reaction. Most states offer medical and religious exemptions; and some states allow philosophical exemptions” (Wadman, 2017). This point calls for a lot of debate, both in the scholarly world and among average citizens. Some people claim that such medical conditions, such as autism are the result of over vaccinating or dosing at early ages of development. Reasons on the topic vary, and concerns can end up in long legal disputes. Such disputes have raised the question of vaccine safety, prevention, and government intervention.

Anti-vaccination movements are hurting children and the people surrounding them. On the contrast, there is a pro-vaccination movement to advocate for those who cannot protect themselves. However, this movement is diminishing due to skewed facts in the media. This only comes back to haunt the parents who do not vaccinate their child, and the people who cannot be protected against it. Using vaccinations can irradiate diseases that have evolved over the years, saving millions of lives, and giving peace to lives lost from the disease (Jacobs, Charlotte DeCroes).

Vaccines protect the body from infection. When your immune system comes in contact with a bacteria or virus, this infection begins to attack your body. Your immune system then has to fight the infection off, by producing antibodies. People who are vaccinated are introduced to a minor version of an infection, but this infection does not cause infection. This causes the

Vaccines have become an important innovation to health throughout the years. A vaccine is a product that produces immunity from a disease and can be given by the nose or the mouth.

Vaccines that prevent individuals from contracting deathly illnesses are one of the greatest achievements in the history of epidemiology. A vast majority of individuals choose to get their children as well as themselves vaccinated. However, there are some people who choose not to get vaccinated because they believe that vaccines are dangerous and unnecessary. This dilemma emphasises the vastness of the controversy between choosing to get vaccinated or not. The subject of this dispute is difficult to resolve since each individual has their own opinion on the topic and is in control of whether or not they want to get vaccinated.

Are vaccines likely to do more harm than good? According to Merriam webster dictionary a vaccine is a substance that is usually injected into a person or animal to protect against a particular disease. Science Facts says that vaccinations have existed since the late 1700s. There are vaccinations for many diseases including measles, chickenpox, mumps , smallpox , and the flu. While vaccines are beneficial, some believe they are harmful.

Immunization is the method whereby a person is made immune or impenetrable to a transmittable disease, usually by the supervision of a vaccine. Vaccines fuel the body's own immune system to guard the person against consequent contagion or disease. There is indication of an upsurge in vaccine refusal in the United States and of environmental gathering of refusals that results in epidemics. Epidemics of a vaccine-avoidable disease often starts amongst the people who rejected vaccination, spread promptly within unvaccinated inhabitants, and also spread to other subpopulations. The key motives for vaccine rejection in the United States are parental insights and apprehensions about vaccine protection and a low level of concern about the danger of many vaccine-preventable viruses. If immense benefits to humanity from vaccination are to be upheld, improved efforts will be desired to instruct the community about those advantages and to upturn public sureness in the systems we use to display and guarantee vaccine protection.

This article discusses the much debated concept of whether vaccines are correlated to causing autism. The controversy began in 1998 when a MMR vaccine – used to fight measles, mumps and rubella in children – was linked by a fraudulent research paper to disorders related to autism (Bearman 2010). As a result of the claims of the paper, there was a sharp drop in vaccination rates where the research was first originally reported – in the UK and in Ireland (Bearman 2010). As a result, there was a significant increase in the occurrence of measles and mumps, resulting in significant casualties as well as significant permanent injuries (Bearman 2010). Subsequently, a variety of research institutions have undergone significant testing of this “hypothesis” and have concluded there is no link between the MMR vaccine and autism.

Vaccinations have been extremely important in the United States of America for as long as they have been around. The first vaccination was in the year of 1796, when Edward Jenner created the first smallpox vaccination. A vaccine, also known as an immunization is a “biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular disease,” (American Academy of Pediatrics, 3). The American Academy of Pediatrics states that "most childhood vaccines are 90%-99% effective in preventing disease,” and that "Vaccines Save 2.5 million children from diseases every single year." There are 10 vaccines that are critical for human health, and below each vaccine is laid out on what the vaccine is, the risks, and how they repel diseases.

The authors created a gene-based vaccine since DNA vaccines have several advantages: the ability to quickly test several

Immunizations are very important in order to prevent the spread of certain communicable diseases. A vaccine is a “suspension of infectious agents, components of the agents or genetically engineered antigens” (Tamparo & Lewis, 88), which help to create a resistance to a particular infectious disease and helps to stop the spread of diseases in a community.

Vaccines are one of the most debated topics in today’s society. Ever since the first smallpox vaccine there has been controversy over the ethics and safety of it. However, vaccines have helped people in many ways when it comes to their health. But, are they actually harmful? Are we being lied to, or is all this just a scare?

Vaccines do not only protect the individual, but also people in the community. If enough people in a community obtain a vaccine it creates something known as community immunity and protects those who do not obtain the vaccine.

In America, before vaccines, an average of 29,005 people died annually of smallpox, 16,316 died of polio, and 21,053 died of diphtheria. Thanks to vaccines, these diseases are thought to have been eliminated from America, yet people are still unconvinced that vaccines are helpful. However, in order to properly analyze whether vaccines are helpful or harmful, information must be gathered, such as the definition and origin of vaccines, the positive effects of vaccines, and the negative effects of vaccines.

There are cons of the DNA vaccine but also pros, so another aspect came up among several researchers is that it is worth to continue its research to develop the DNA vaccine-derived other scientific methods and ideas. One of most important facts for the DNA vaccine to develop is its delivery approach. To improve more effective way, scientists enhanced the knowledge of new molecular adjuvants and understanding of the T-helper types of immune responses (Kutzler & Weiner, 2008). Researching time and cost will not be wasted.