Pros And Cons Of Ecotourism

Tourism is the world’s largest industry with nature-based ecotourism seeing rapid growth since its initial arrival in the 1980s. It is estimated by the World Tourism Organisation that nature tourism generates 7% of all international travel expenditure (Lindberg, 1997) and this figure will have increased rapidly over recent years. It’s increase in popularity is due to a number of factors; tourists becoming increasingly bored of the typical sun, sea and sand holiday’s, the increase in global awareness or environmental issues such as global

Making tourism more sustainable is not just about controlling and managing the negative impacts of the industry. Tourism is in a very special position to benefit local communities, economically and socially, and to raise awareness and support for conservation of the environment.

Eco-tourism is when you travel to a natural space and appreciate nature and protect the environment. You also learn the past and present of the destination.

Indigenous communities, which have otherwise been left untouched by traditional tourism activities, have now been targeted for a new tourism venture, ecotourism. A relatively new variant, ecotourism is described as environment-friendly, sustainable and nature-based. It came about as a response to the world’s growing environmental awareness. This activity involves “visiting relatively undisturbed natural areas with the aim

To study the ecotourism in Kenya, this report was written. Ecotourism is a travel to protected areas that attempts to be low impact and small scale. It helps to educate the traveller, provide funds for conservation, directly benefit the economic development and political empowerment of local communities, and cultivate respect for different cultures and for human rights (Honey 2008, 33). However, the concept evolved to encompass considerably more than simply “nature-based travel” to “natural” areas, with subsequent definitions including the importance of distributing environmental and socio-economic benefits to the local population (Honey 2008; Ross and Wall 1999; Epler-Wood 2002). Kenya is one of the global leaders in tourism and community-based ecotourism, working with the many local ethnic group to protect the environment and local culture. Many activities such as game-viewing safaris

Ecotourism plays a vital role in a nations economy. Many factors entail whether a country can be successful economically. Ecotourism has thrived and failed, depending on how it was operated. Once a country accepts money from their government to begin ecotourism, they will be forever in debt. When the governments fronts the money, the government is in control.

The environment may be destroyed in the process of building these infrastructures, like the clearing of lands for not only the hotels and shops, but also for better accessibility and transport system. This may eventually lead to overcrowding of the tourist spot. Following are the air and noise pollution, unavoidable when overpopulation occurs. This further degrades the environment.

When it comes to the topic of ecotourism, most of us will readily agree that it is a less harmful alternative to mass-tourism and that it promotes responsible and low-impact travel to areas where flora, fauna and cultural heritage are the primary drawing power. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of what the impact of ecotourism actually is and what its long-term consequences are. Whereas some are convinced that ecotourism provides the basis for sustainable development, particularly in places that suffer from exploitation and excessive resources’ usage, and that could only improve the general conditions of the local people, others maintain that we are still far from true ecotourism, for many are those in the

Tourism is a beneficial industry to many countries, but has the potential to be one of its biggest threats. Tourism is a multimillion dollar industry for some countries but sometimes the money that is made from it is not worth the harm it is doing. From environmental scars on the country itself through pollution or physically changing the environment through deforestation and landscaping for building hotels and spas to help make tourist feel comfortable. All of these things are sometimes done with the benefit of the country in mind but ends up doing the opposite. Tourism has an array of benefits to a country in which are exploited to hide how it is destroying the countries environment, culture, and making it more and more dependent on the money

Nowadays deforestation is the one of the most important and controversial environmental issues in the world. Deforestation is cutting down, clearing away or burning trees or forests. Particularly tropical rainforests are the most waning type of forests because of its location in developing countries such as Indonesia, the Philippines, India, central African countries and Brazil. Deforestation rate in those regions is high enough to worry about, because of large economic potential of forest areas. As the result of causes such as agriculture land expansion, logging for timber, fire blazing and settling infrastructure there might be serious impacts in future. For instance, extinction of endemic species of animals and plants which will be

From an environmental perspective, it is apparent that the world is starting to realise that increases in tourism are having a negative impact on the environment. This is due to increases in energy consumption, which in turn heightens the effects of global warming (Neto, 2002). There are many controls that governments are trying to put into place, such as flight rationing (Liverpool Business School, 2009). However, it can be argued that these have not really begun to have a significant effect on tourism, as they are still insufficient to dampen demand. It may become a problem in future years, as the number of controls is likely to increase. Perhaps the largest environmental factor would be natural disasters, like Hurricane Katrina (Cashell, 2005) and the tsunami that hit Asia in December 2004 (Birkland, 2006). These will impact negatively on people’s confidence in visiting places that have been hit severely by such disasters.

Adventure tourism is a type of tourism that involves the travelers to explore or travel to an exotic area for an activity. Adventure tourism has both consequences and benefits; however, the consequences are provided more evident because it affects the environment and culture. At the same time, it is directly related to the risk of the benefit of the economy. This essay will explain adventure tourism in a general way and prove the economy of it from around the world. Moreover, the essay will discuss the effect of the environment in adventure tourism from developed and developing countries. There is

The rate of deforestation is increasing and the tropical forests are falling at approximately 140,000 acres per day (Miller & Tangley 1991: xvi). The forests are crucial to the environment. They are important in minimizing erosion, providing a stable habitat for many animals, and helping to keep the environment clean. Deforestation has devastating effects, not only on the biological dependents within the depleted forests, but also on the surrounding human-populated communities.

The Travel and Tourism industry is still one of the largest single businesses in world commerce and its importance is widely recognized. The tourism industry is now one of the largest sectors earning foreign exchange. In the face of many benefits, many countries have started assigning due weight age to the tourism industry in their national development agenda. Tourism is an industry that operates on a massively broad scale: it embraces activities ranging from the smallest sea-side hotel; to air-lines, multi-national hotel chains and major international tour operators. Originally, non-traditional industries such as tourism emerged as a solution to strike a balance between ecology and industry

Table 1 presents the socio-demographic characteristics of respondents. The sampled visitors comprised 70.9% males and 29.1% females. This is inconsistent with the previous studies such as Hu and Lu (2014) that observed that 60.5% of the tourists to ecotourism sites in Zhejang in China were female. The dominant age group of the tourists was 25-54 years, which is the second highest national age group in Nigeria (CIA Factbook, 2016). The majority of the visitors had professional / management occupation. The visitors represented a well-educated segment of the population, with 50.6% having completed Bachelor Degree/ Higher National Diploma. Earlier studies by Coghlan (2011) in Australia’s Great Barrier Reef reported that there were more students and professionals as tourists and were educated. Majority (58.3%) of those included in the study earned less than N18,000 (USD112.5) (USD1= N160 at the time of this study) in a month with 32.0% an indication that their income was lower than the approved minimum wage in the country which is N18,000 (USD112.5). In addition, only 32.0% were members of environment related NGOs; this might be due to low level of the activities and outreach of environment related NGOs in most part of the country. Findings on trip characteristics (Table 2) showed that 80.0% visit the parks occasionally which were an indication that the ecotourists were not frequent in the parks. Furthermore, 76.6% were night visitors, 45.7% were in the