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Pros And Cons Of Euthanasia

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Euthanasia is the practice of ending the life of an individual to free them of their pain and suffering. This is accompanied by physician assisted suicide which differs slightly from euthanasia because it requires the patient’s consent and many times even requires self-administration. Both euthanasia and physician assisted suicide cause many problems in the medical field and in society. Since euthanasia and physician assisted suicide pose many problems with medical ethics and patient care, both euthanasia and physician assisted suicide are wrong and unethical, and should be illegal.
Euthanasia and assisted suicide would cause many problems in the medical field, especially in caring for the sick and dying patients. The legalization of euthanasia would cause a major decline in palliative care. Palliative care should be the “standard of care” treatment, for symptom and pain management, also including any emotional or spiritual care a person needs while facing death (Ethics, Quil and Sussman). Assisted suicide and proper palliative care are two opposing matters. The management of pain and suffering abolishes the need for assisted suicide (“Ethics”). Even in some cases involving proper palliative care, there will be suffering experienced that is obstinate and sometimes even incurable. Richard M. Doerflinger and Carlos F. Gomez use the results of some polls taken to make the claim that these polls showed support for assisted suicide in patients whose pain can no longer be managed. In contrast to these polls studied, Dr. Ezekiel Emanuel polled patients actively dying and experiencing significant pain because of cancer. These patients were more aggressively against assisted suicide and euthanasia than those of the general public were. Dr. Ezekiel Emanuel makes the claim, “patients with pain do not seem to view euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide as the appropriate response to poor pain management”. An overwhelming number of sick Americans say that medical professionals should focus on pain management and proper mental and spiritual care for their patients rather than helping them take their lives. Pain can weaken a patient in more areas than one. Pain weakens the patient’s immune system, and can cause the

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