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Pros And Cons Of Gold Mining

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5. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 Conclusions
From this study, we realize that Ghana has had a long standing history of gold production, dating back to the colonial era: The economy continues to be a dominant gold producer in Africa and the world. Further, gold production has contributed significantly towards the development of the economy of Ghana; providing the much needed foreign exchange earnings; as well as jobs and incomes for the citizenry. The librazilization of gold production in 1989 following the Economic Recovery Program (ERP) in 1983 allowed the operation of small scale gold mining. Small scale gold production has led to increase in gold production and export, however, liberalization, gold export and the existence of small scale gold …show more content…

Given the negative influences of mining on the environment, some scholars have recommended putting an end to mining. It is the recommendation of this study that the government, policy makers and stakeholders take steps to minimize the adverse effect of gold mining, with reference to this study; illegal small scale gold mining.
On the count of bottlenecks to obtaining licenses, the Small scale gold mining act stipulates that small scale gold mining is reserved for Ghanaian citizens, and as such, obtaining licenses should be made easier and accessible to prospective miners. The government can streamline the license acquiring process by setting up offices in district capitals and empowering them to grant appropriate mining licenses with minimal cost so as to allow the average Ghanaian to obtain a license to mine. Lengthy time for issuing licenses could also be avoided with effective decentralization of the process. Bribery and corruption in granting licenses should also be tackled by establishing a complaint center and a toll-free helpline and cracking down on corrupt officials who exhort money from prospective

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