Pros And Cons Of In-Vitro Fertilization

IVF was a cutting-edge concept when Brown was born in England in 1978 to Lesley and John Brown, who had tried to conceive

What are some disadvantages or risks involved with in-vitro fertilisation?
Unfortunately with the procedure of In-Vitro fertilisation success is not guaranteed, in fact less than 50% of procedures ultimately result in pregnancies. Obviously because it is an operative procedure there is always the risk of infection and/or haemorrhage. Another risk associated with IVF is OHHS or Ovarian hyper stimulation syndrome: This is when the ovaries are stimulated through the use of medications to make multiple eggs in which your ovaries can become swollen and painful. The use of frozen embryos during IVF, however, may slightly increase the risk of miscarriage. About 2 to 5 percent of women who use IVF may experience an ectopic pregnancy; This is when the fertilised egg implants outside the uterus, usually in a fallopian tube. The fertilised egg can’t survive outside the uterus, and there 's no way to continue the pregnancy. Although not considered a risk the use of IVF can be financially, physically and emotionally draining. The emotional stress will negatively effect your physical health, and cause strains on your relationships.

In the long run, Catholic’s disagreed with IVF which began to spark controversy for multiple reasons. They considered IVF inherently wrong because it was unnatural, also saw it as an attempt by scientists to “take the Lord’s work into their own hands,” in the words of Pope Pius XII and replaced it with the divinely ordained means of making life with a technological process. God commanded our first parents to "Be fertile and multiply" (Genesis 1:28). Why? God Himself is fertile. Love always overflows into life. When the first mother brought forth the first child, she exclaimed, "I have brought forth a man with the help of the Lord" (Genesis 4:1). The help of the Lord is essential, for He has dominion over human life and is its origin. Parents

Imagine having the one thing you want, taken away from you. This is the reality for 7 million women. These women who may want to carry a child of their own, are infertile. No matter what they do, they cannot seem to conceive a child. Until these women discover the magic of in vitro fertilization. IVF is a reproductive technology that is designed to aid women and couples with the conception of a baby. This technology is great, and simple to grasp, “[d]uring in vitro fertilization (IVF), eggs and sperm are brought together in a laboratory glass dish to allow the sperm to fertilize an egg.” (WebMD) Couples who originally could not, but wanted to give the gift of life, now can. However, with all of the great IVF can produce, people still disagree

With in vitro fertilization, there is less of a need to perform surgery on women’s fallopian tubes. As in vitro fertilization continues to advance, the procedure will become more successful and less invasive as a result.

“In 1978, Louise Joy Brown, the world’s first baby to be conceived via in vitro fertilization (IVF) is born at Oldham and District General Hospital in Manchester, England, to parents Lesley and Peter Brown. The healthy baby was delivered shortly before midnight by caesarean section and weighed in at five pounds, 12 ounces. Before giving birth to Louise, Lesley Brown had suffered years of infertility due to blocked fallopian tubes. In

A successful fertilisation event refers to a sperm and an oocyte meet at a right place and a right time. Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) includes IVF (in vitro fertilisation) or ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection) treatments have helped xxx of women got pregnant and deliver around xx of newborns to couples in the UK every year. However, the overall pregnancy rate is remain low. Only a minority (15-30%) of embryos implanted in the uterus result in a successful pregnancy. It is approximately xx%, it means xx of embryos fail to develop, implant or form a baby. The first selection point in the clinic is xx hours post IVF/ICSI. Embryologists examine and select the “normal” zygotes that indicate two pronuclei (one derived from the mother: female pronucleus; and the other derived from the father: male pronucleus). Unfortunately, not every single oocyte can be “normal fertilised.” Based on the literature, it ranges from 2.7 to 17% of ICSI or IVF procedures produce zygote with only one pronucleus in the clinics worldwide, but the causes remain elusive. We have very recently reported molecules named Hira and H3.3 involving the central role for a successful fertilisation event. Lack of Hira/H3.3 molecule in mouse results in abnormal “one pronucleus” zygotes which provides a link to the cause and effect of one pronucleus phenotype in human IVF clinic.

As the years, have progressed, the sensation for science has increased, as well as the aspiration for technology. Because of this, many new ideas and innovation have been brought to us, such as the development of ART, Assisted Reproductive Technology. The use of Assisted Reproductive Technologies has been brought to allow pregnancies to be effectuated when the natural way is not option.

Birth defects are the most common issues that face while conduction In-Vitro fertilization. The Controversies are whether this process contributes to sick babies or malformed babies. “Women who give

In order to express how new this treatment truly is here is a little history on in-vitro fertilization. The first successful in-vitro fertilized baby was born at Oldham General Hospital in 1978. That was only thirty eight years ago today. Louis Brown, the first, “IVF baby” was born to Lesley and John Brown on July 25, 1978. Louis Brown grew up as a normal child and has now grown to be a healthy 38 year old woman living a perfectly normal life. This just signifies the fact that although in-vitro fertilization is a fairly new discovery it in fact has been successful and safe. Hence the fact that the first in-vitro fertilized baby is still alive and healthy today, growing a happy and healthy family of her own.

The topic of interest was the INVO procedure, which was first introduced in a fertility clinic in Toronto during the year of 2015 (Kirkey, 2015). The very first in Canada to do this procedure (Kirkey, 2015). The concept behind this particular procedure is to allow women to undergo an in-vitro fertilization with the opportunity to “incubate” the embryos inside their own body which replaces the complex in vitro fertilization (IVF) laboratory (Kirkey, 2015). The essence of this methodology to assisting individuals with such issues with infertility was conducted through the INVO Bioscience, Inc. a medical device company who is focused on giving infertile patients a treatment option (INVO Bioscience Inc., 2013). The mission statement of this company is “INVO Bioscience offers novel solutions in assisted reproductive technologies, expanding geographic and affordable access to the global reproductive health care community. INVO Bioscience delivers outstanding quality products and services in compliance with worldwide regulatory requirements, providing value to our shareholders while recognizing the contributions of our employees"(2013). The INVO procedure is as they claim an simple and effective treatment that uses a new device, the INVOcell (Frydman & Ranoux, 2008). “INVO is a proven procedure that has demonstrated comparable results to conventional IVF when comparative studies were performed. Over 800 cycles have been published worldwide that showed a clinical pregnancy rate of

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a procedure in which an egg (oocyte) from a woman’s ovaries is removed and separately fertilized with male sperm in a laboratory before being implanted into the woman’s fallopian tubes. 1 2 The first stage of IVF is called superovulation. Follicles are structures within which the oocyte develops, in order to retrieve multiple follicles several hormone and drug combinations are administered. Consequently, the ovary stops function and allows the follicles to ripen at the same time when stimulated therefore providing an increased number of eggs to harvest. Follicles are considered mature after 8 to 9 days and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is administered which enables the final maturation of the oocytes.3

A) If the sperm can increase the chance of pregnancy, fresh sperm will be collected on the same day as the egg.

Scientific development on reproduction and development have brought the concept of fertilization of sperm and egg outside the human body which is called In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). It is the procedure of manual fertilization by mingling an egg and sperm and then transferring the embryo to the uterus. The procedure of IVF is ovary stimulation, egg retrieval, fertilization and embryo transfer and implantation. Many infertile couples can have babies through this reproductive technology. This process of assisted reproductive technology in reproduction have been considered as very important and valuable for those parents who are infertile. However, it is predicted that the use of IVF is associated with an increased risk of developmental disabilities in the offspring. This is a very critical and significant concern for those who are planning to have babies through IVF. So, I chose this research topic to find out the dangers which are threatening infertile couple to use this method to have babies. I want to find if the baby produced through this method would have defects and disabilities or not?

In Vitro Fertilisation which is most commonly known as IVF, is a complex series of procedures used to treat fertility or genetic problems and assist with the conception of a child (Staff, Mayo Clinic, n.d.). IVF is the most effective form of assisted reproductive technology (ART). Having a healthy baby using IVF depends on many factors some of these include the cause of infertility and age, for someone the same age as Lucy, which is 32 they have a 44% chance of falling pregnant from a single embryo (Monash IVF Group , 2017). IVF can also be time consuming, extremely expensive and invasive. There is a lot of criticism towards IVF for its ethical, political and social aspects.