Pros And Cons Of Offshoring

For United States businesses, there are several advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing US manufacturing activities to other countries. Some of these advantages include lower labor costs, fewer regulations,

Those two factors add cost, complexity, and frequently risk. Many companies early in their offshoring evolution find that managing this new set of skills and capability requirements is extremely challenging. Often, savings expected from the global sourcing initiatives fail to materialize, at least in part. SCDigest, for example, recently profiled a consumer hardware company that illustrates this reality1. Under pressure from major big box retailers for lower prices, the company is in the process of moving much of its manufacturing capacity to China and other low cost country sources. To this point, however, the expected savings from offshoring have not materialized. The company is just starting to analyze the factors, with no clear answers yet, other than a belief that there were many “hidden” costs that were not fully anticipated. This is a scenario that we hear on a consistent basis. In fact, a recent survey from McKinsey and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce of Western companies importing product from China found that the majority of respondents believed they were behind their competitors in such areas as total landed cost savings from offshoring, on-time delivery, and other key supply chain metrics (see illustration below)2. Considering that generally companies tend to over rate their performance versus others, this data is a powerful statement of the challenges of doing global supply chain

Ferreira, J., & Prokopets, L. (2009). Does offshoring still make sense? Supply Chain Management Review, 13(1), 20-n/a. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/221135949?accountid=12085

“Outsourcing refers to the practice of contracting workers outside of a company or business for work duties or services previously performed by company employees or “in-house”. This practice is also often referred to as offshoring due to the increasingly prevalent use of “non-U.S.” service providers for these outsourced duties. However, strictly speaking, outsourcing can and does refer to the use of contracted labor provided by individuals outside of an organization, but still within the U.S.; whereas when these same services are provided outside the U.S., it is both outsourcing and offshoring.”

Outsourcing is a method used by many corporations in which their products are manufactured in foreign countries often for cheaper labor.This method method of productions has it’s pros and cons.

The Reshoring Initiative is focused on helping companies shift collective thinking from “offshoring is cheaper” to “local reduces the total cost of ownership.”

Offshoring is one of the reasons behind the recent unemployment hikes. Roughly 3 million jobs were offshored in 2015 alone (“Number of U.S jobs moving offshore”). Simply put, offshoring is when a company decides to purchase products or services from a third party; usually

Outsourcing is a practice used by different companies to reduce costs by transferring portions of work to outside suppliers rather than completing it internally. (Investopedia) Outsourcing jobs has become increasingly popular in the economic realm of the world since the mid-20th century and has since then become a more controversial topic. The United States economy has been under the microscope for the last 4 years due to the economic recession. In today’s global business competitive environment, companies must find innovative ways that adapt to new strategies to sustain revenue generation, while also remaining competitive. This paper gives the effects that I have found to be most pertinent to the ongoing debate over outsourcing jobs, and how it can affect the U.S economy.

Over the past decade, many companies from North America have moved to foreign countries. This migration is known by many names – “runaway plants”, “outsourcing”, “global sourcing” and “offshoring” ("Outsourcing: What's the true impact? Counting jobs is only part of the answer."). According to Investopedia, outsourcing is “a practice used by different companies to reduce costs by transferring portions of work to outside suppliers rather than completing it internally” ("Outsourcing Definition | Investopedia"). Companies outsource primarily to cut cost. This mostly helps them to reduce their cost by 60 percent since labour in many Asian countries like China and India is very cheap. Even though offshoring is benefiting companies, it has negative

All in all there are several different pros and cons to outsourcing or off shoring business to other countries. It looks and seems that saving money for companies is the most important and

Initially, the purpose for offshoring was due to producers wanting to lower fixed costs and also seeking lower waged workers. By moving job duties abroad, producers were also able to avoid unionized workers (Gupta & Sao, 2009). In recent years, offshoring has also become popular in higher waged jobs such as software development. Outsourcing is very similar to offshoring, where a firm purchases inputs or services from another firm, but the firm is also located in the United States (Harrison & McMillan, 2006). A staffing agency is an example of outsourcing. A company is assigned by a client, and employees of the staffing company work directly with the employees of the client (Houseman, 2007).

Many business executives believe "offshoring" to be the destiny of any company that wants to remain competitive. Labor costs can be reduced by 25-30% or more, and companies across the country are doing it. How can responsible corporate officers not consider the offshoring option for their companies? But what are the real benefits and the pitfalls of offshoring? When does it make sense to pursue outsourcing, and how can you safely take advantage of lower cost resources in other countries without risk or loss of quality?

offshore outsourcing is when you give jobs to other countries because wages are lower.foe example Nike and Jordan both use offshore outsourcing to make their products. one pro would be that it frees up time for more important task to be done.second it allows growth and development in other areas for the chance at making more money for the company. third due to the low wages in other countries it allows products to be more affordable.

The concept of outsourcing originate from the American terminology “outside resourcing”, meaning to get resources from the outside.1

Offshoring is the practice of relocating business processes to lower cost locations outside the country of origin. This is not a new practice for companies in the United States. Moving business processes to another country to take advantages of lower operating costs and cheap labor seems like a great idea. However, the dilemma for a company is whether the benefits of offshoring outweigh the risks. This dissertation will begin by briefly reviewing the history of offshoring. Next, it will examine the various advantages and disadvantages associated with offshoring. Thirdly, it will explore the growing trends of backshoring and nearshoring in situations where