Pros And Cons Of Probation And Corrections

Probation officers and remedial treatment pros give social administrations to aid restoration of law wrongdoers in authority or on post trial supervision or parole. This particular field interest me due to the fact that I’ve always wanted to be apart of the law enforcement or justice system. Being a parole officer, I can have the opportunity to help people that are struggling with making bad decisions that could impact their lives forever.

Community corrections are programs which oversea offenders outside of jail or prison. Community corrections include probation and parole. Probation is supervision within the community instead of jail or prison. Parole is a dated time where parolees are supervised upon release from prison. Some offenders are not dangerous to society. Their crimes do not warrant incarceration. The crimes are petty offences and will not be placed in a general population in prison. If they are placed in a prison they might be subject to gang raped, bullying, which will cost them to retaliate and possibly lock them into a life of crime. Community corrections is cost effective. It is best to keep them in the community and have them supervise by trained court officers

Corrections have existed throughout society for many years and continued to change and evolve in the United States reflecting society’s values and ideals throughout the centuries. In the criminal justice system, corrections exist in more than one form. Not only do corrections refer to jails and prison systems but they also pertain to community-based programs, such as probation, parole, halfway houses, and treatment facilities. Past, present, and future trends in regard to the development and operation of institutional and community-based corrections vary between states but corrections have grown immensely since the early 1800s and have continued to expand

As of 2015, 2.7% of adults in the United States were under correctional control, the lowest rate since 1994, however that is still roughly 6.7 million adults (Kaeble & Glaze, 2016). While the correctional population has declined, correctional facilities in the United States are still grossly overcrowded, with many facilities at or surpassing capacity. A report in 2010 by the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation showed that on average, facilities were at 175% capacity (Brown, 2010). However, as of midnight on October 31st, 2017 the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation reported that their facilities, on average, were 132% occupied (Brown, 2017). Not only is prison overcrowding a burden on the facilities themselves, but also on the inmates. Prison overcrowding, that is, housing more inmates than the facility can humanely facilitate (Haney, 2006), places a strain on all resources throughout the correctional facility, including on the healthcare that’s offered, educational programs, and most dramatically on the physical space available to house inmates (Ekland-Olson, 1983).

First off, parole is “the conditional release of a prisoner, prior to completition of the

In the 1970s and 1980s, a massive amount of inmates began fillin up the United States prison systems. This huge rate of growth in this short amount of time, has greatly contributed to the prison overcrowding that the United States faces today. In fact, the prisons are still filled to the seams. This enormous flood of inmates has made it practically impossible for prison officials to keep up with their facilities and supervise their inmates. One of the main reasons why many prisons have become overcrowded is because of states’ harsh criminal laws and parole practices (Cohen). “One in every 100 American adults is behind bars, the highest incarceration rate in the world” (Cohen). The amount of inmates in corrections systems, throughout the

The community supervision population (including probationers and parolees, down 1.5%) and the incarcerated population (including local jail inmates and federal and state prisoners, down 1.3%) decreased at about the same rate in 2011. (Glaze and Parks 2012, p. 1) Both the correctional population and community supervision (probation and parole) dropped for three years in a row. Another conclusion that can be drawn from the reports are that the decrease in probation and the decline in correctional population

The United States is home to five percent of the world population, but 25 percent of the world’s prisoner. There must be a change to the current prison system which is doing more harm than good in American society and must be reformed. Reasons for this claim are that American prisons are too overcrowded with inmates, which creates a dangerous and unhuman environment. The cost to run a prison has gotten too expensive for tax payer pockets, and lastly the prison system is more as a punishment instead of rehabilitation with about sixteen percent of inmates most serious offence being drug charges. Prisons fall short of reforming criminals and the government is obligated to completely reform the prison systems in the United States.

ALBANY (WENY) - A bill aimed to extend the time convicted murders and violent offenders in New York State can apply for parole has been shut down. Our local State Senator and Assemblyman called the bill "common sense", and now say they are frustrated and disappointed at democratic leaders in the assembly.

In the criminal justice system there are many different branches that operate together to help form the current system we have now. This includes the probation and parole systems. The goal of probation and parole is to bring back someone who has become a menace to society to a person who can live a life crime free and be a productive member of society. These two branches however are not the same but they act together hand in hand. Probation refers to adult offenders whom courts place on supervision in the community through a probation agency, generally after incarceration. However, in some cases jurisdictions can sentence probationers to a combined short-term incarceration sentence followed by probation, this is known as a split sentence.

Society holds expectations for its citizens, and non-citizens at a very high level. They expect everyone to abide by the law, and give back to the community. In a perfect world all citizens and non-citizens would be good Samaritans, sadly it is far from that in today’s society. Many individuals are deviant and stray from society’s expectations of them. We know them as criminals. Indeed some of them may be hardened criminals, yet some of them commit petty crimes that are still a burden on society. Whether, their crime is petty or severe, society expects them to pay for their actions. Most criminals at one time or another will spend time in prison or jail.

Parole is the supervised release of a prisoner into the community before they fully complete their sentence. The main purpose of parole is to meet any correctional needs for inmates outside of a prison. A parole officer supervises the offender and makes sure they abide by set terms and conditions for parole. Parole has many positive aspects an offender wouldn’t have the opportunity to partake in while incarcerated. Though there are several advantages that come with parole, there are a few disadvantages as well.

At times it is best to have an understand of the terms, probation and parole, to know exactly what offenders face when placed on community supervision, because to me it means the same, as the offender would call it being placed on papers.

In Chapter 4, we are given an in depth break down of Diversion and Probation. Also, we learn the meaning of the two and can understand how they work, and how they differ. What sets them apart? Based on our text (Schmalleger & Smykia, 2015, p.  90), “diversion is defined as the halting or suspension, before conviction, of formal criminal proceedings against a person (often) conditioned on some form of counterperformance by the defendant” and “probation is the conditional release of a convicted offender into the community, under the supervision of a probation officer; it is conditional because it can be revoked if certain conditions are met.”

There are a variety of differences between parole and probation. Parole is when a criminal is sentenced to prison, however; instead of serving all of their time they are released on parole. The people who determines when a prisoner should be released are called a parole board. Even though, someone is released on parole they can still go back to prison if they violate it. Probation is given to someone as a different alternative other than jail. Finally, parolees had been in jail or prison where as individuals who are on probation avoided a jail sentence.