Pros And Cons Of The Constitution Of 1787

The Constitutional Convention of 1787 marked the evolution from the Articles of Confederation to the U.S. Constitution. The ratification argument led to disagreements between the Federalists, who wanted to approve the Constitution, and Anti-Federalists, who opposed the document. The latter believed that the new system forced by the Constitution failed to protect the individual rights of citizens and threatened liberties.

Created on November 15, 1777 and ratified by the first 13 colonies on March 1, 1781, the articles of confederation is known for being the first constitution of the united states. “The constitution provides a division of powers, meaning it assigns certain powers to the national government and reserves others for the states.” (crouse, slide 4) The constitution is needed because if we didn't have it the government would be weak and would most likely have no power. Framers of the constitution chose a system of government on a territorial basis, between a central government and several states. “ the framers were worried about the government being too powerful because; government power inevitably poses a threat to individual liberty. Therefore the

Before the constitution became the law of the land there was the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation was the first constitution of the United States, and the first form of government established by the U.S. Under the Articles of Confederation the government consisted of a congress of delegates chosen by state legislatures. Congress was also unicameral, or a single house legislature. Each state had the same amount of power regardless of size or population. The powers to make, administer, and enforce laws were all placed with Congress. The government did not consist of a President or executive branch, instead the executive power was spread among several committees of congressmen. The articles granted certain limited powers to Congress. The Congress could not raise money through taxes, therefore it relied on contributions from the states, which was not reliable. Passing laws required approval of at least nine of the thirteen states, and amending a document required approval of all thirteen states. Congress had no power to regulate trade between the states or internationally. There was no national army, so the government relied on the individual states to establish a military.

One key difference between the North and South was the North’s abundance of cheap labor. Between 1845 and 1855 around 3 million people immigrated to the US (304). This new influx of people brought large quantities of low waged factory, mine and construction workers to the Northern states just in time to aid in the industrial revolution. Contrary to the North, southern states still relied heavily on slave labor as their economy was dependent on cash crops. Furthermore, slavery was not only an economic institution but now a way of life for Southerners. Therefore, slavery was more widely accepted and condoned as it was both a way of life and an economic institution. However, Northerners did not experience this way of life or rely on slave labor. Due to this, Northerners we more eager to expel slavery. Northerners’ discontentment with slavery created negative responses to the Compromise of 1850 as opposed to the Southerners. One of the five federal laws in the Compromise of 1850, the Fugitive Slave Act, disabled Northerners’ to remain impartial to the slavery conflict (315). The Compromise strengthened the Fugitive Slave Act, forcing Northerners to return

The Continental Congress adopted the Articles of Confederation, the first constitution of the United States, in 1777. It was then ratified in 1781, creating a loose confederation of sovereign states, granting most power to the state governments. The Articles of Confederation also supported the direction of the Continental Army under the authority of Congress, allowing the original Thirteen British Colonies to be unified in the face of European powers. Along with the positive growth of the western land business this document brought about, there were many negative outcomes. This causes disagreement as to whether this document was successful in providing the United States with an effective government.

After the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation were drafted on November 15, 1777 to have a government set up for when the colonies won the war or successively seceded from Britain. This form of government is called a confederation meaning it derives most of its’ power from the states. Confederations are considered weak governments because there is no central power to tax and keep order between the states. This is why many historians today are shocked by how weak a government the founders created, considering they were intelligent enough to know the Articles were not going to work. The Articles of Confederation were important to the fledgling United States by keeping the 13 states united; however, glaring flaws in the Articles

The reasoning behind the United States having to create a new Articles of Confederation, as opposed to simply revising the original, is due to many different flaws within the original document. The original Articles of Confederation lacked separation of powers. That meant that there were no legislative, judicial, or executive powers because the Articles of Confederation only called for a unicameral government. This meant that the Articles of Confederation basically gave power to the states, as opposed to the nation. The original Articles of Confederation were mainly written to keep the national government powerless and the state governments in control. Also, the Articles of Confederation called for equal votes in Congress, regardless of state

Reconstruction of legislature In The Reconstruction Constitution of 1869, the House of Representatives had 90 members, and the senate had 30. The salary of the governor was increased by five thousand dollars a year; the senate terms were extended to six years and legislative sessions were held annually. This led to problems with the people, so this led to a new constitutional convention. As a result, the constitution of 1876 was created and is still the constitution in Texas today.

The definition of Articles of Confederation is established a for league of friendship among the states. One of the reason that the US constitution needed the Articles of confederation was because they had plenty of points, such as they both had details of congress’s rights and duties, their congress has more power than military. Another reason is the Articles of Confederation provided less centralized power, which means it was too weak to make laws for the citizens of the young nation.

The Northern and Southern states disagreed over how enslaved people would be counted towards a state’s population. The Northern States argued that enslaved people were not given the rights of a citizen, and therefore should not count as a citizen. Whereas, the Southern States wanted enslaved people to count towards the population as this would increase the population, and the states representation in government. Ultimately, it was decided that each enslaved person would count as 3/5 of a citizen. This benefited the Southern states more than the Northern

The 1876 constitution is a necessary tool to maintain order in the government for peoples' needs. The Texas government has made seven constitutions since 1827 to 1876 and each of does constitutions were affected by events. The 1876 constitution is a reactionary document that created weak institutions within the government. This lead to having a government with limited power over the decisions about laws or the way that the government involved get the political system. This document was a reaction to the reconstruction and to stop a great deal of power that was given to the government by the 1869 constitution. Also, the constitution was made to the regime of the government of Davis and for the agrarian movement. This lead to having a limited

While establishing the United States Constitution, the states believed in a free country that lived under a stable and harmonious government. After the adoption of the Constitution, following presidents would continue to hold onto the policies of the country in hopes to create a stable government for the states by participating in certain foreign affairs and developing certain limitations that eventually contribute to the development of the government. From 1789 to 1797, under the presidency of George Washington, the United States was able to establish both the executive and judicial branches that attribute to the establishment of a semi-stable economy and court system. He also supported the Bill of Rights that guaranteed the basic rights of the Americans and was written partially in favor of the Anti-Federalists. In his farewell address, he states certain policies that the United States should not participate in, such as foreign entanglements, however these statements were later ignored under the presidency of John Adams. From 1797 to 1801, under the presidency of John Adams, he sought to avoid a full-scale war with France by taking part in the XYZ Affair and the Convention of 1800. However, in doing so, it resulted in building coastal defenses and started the construction of the Department of the Navy and created a standing army, which urged for military defense funding. Under his presidency, he also created and ratified the Alien and Sedition Acts, where these acts

Back in the 1700 when the colonist just had broken up with the king they were in a great debut they didn’t know how they wanted the government set up . They knew that they didn’t want a government like the last one they had they wanted to be fair to the people and not only them. But the first try wasn’t so great let me explain how the Article of Confederation almost separated our country again. When they first started to set the goverment up they decied to do so with the Articles of Confedration which was a written document that stated all the fuctions of the national goverment it was basically the app of the United States of America. Now they thought it was a perfect way of goverment but sure enough they found out they were wrong they basicllay

Adams came back to Boston in 1779 to attend a state constitutional convention. The Massachusetts General Court had come up with a new constitution the year before, but voters rejected it, and so a convention was held to try again. Samuel Adams was appointed to a three-man drafting committee with his second cousin John Adams and James Bowdoin. They made a draft of the Massachusetts Constitution, which was accepted by the convention and approved by voters in 1780. After the end of the Continental Congress in 1781 Mr. Adams was appointed to the post of State Senator of Massachusetts , and he is still serving there today.

Just the Sothern states had a lot of slaves. Counting the slaves as part of population will grow the south political power. But south states argued to the north states about counting the slaves apart of it but the north states didn’t agreed. The representatives negotiated every slave would be considered as three-fifths of an individual (constitution and slavery).