The expansion into the Americas by the Europeans can both be celebrated and regretted, for different reasons. In this essay, we will first briefly lay out the history of the discoveries and the expansion, and then debate the outcomes, both good and bad, for both sides, the natives and the europeans.
Christopher Columbus began the first crucial steps of European expansion in the year 1492 when he decided to sail west to try and find a new path to India, but instead he found the ‘new world’. What would become known as America. However, prior to this, some might say that colonisation of the new world began in the 10th century when vikings from Norway explored areas such as the shores of Canada and other parts of North America.
Columbus’s first
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This was started by Columbus, and it continued for hundreds of years. Despite the fact that the spanish and portuguese leaders were outnumbered by the natives by millions, their guns and cannons were no match for the spears and arrows held by the natives. Large scale wars and battles also had a negative effect on the native population. Other negative outcomes of the european expansion into america was that the american landscape was permanently changed, and there was also huge changes to plant and animal life. The culture of the native people was demolished.
There are very few reasons why European expansion into the americas should be celebrated. On the one hand, we can celebrate the fact that we, the europeans, discovered a new world that had much to offer. We can celebrate the new advances in industrial development. One good outcome was that european people now had access to foreign goods such as exotic food like tropical fruit, spices, gold, silver, pearls among other goods. Over time, the diets of both the europeans and the native people began to
Although “historians no longer use the word “discovery” to describe the European exploration, conquest and colonization of a hemisphere already home to millions of people”, it was one of the greatest and most important discoveries ever in our history that changed the lives of millions of people. (Eric Foner, Give Me Liberty: An American History (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2008), pg 1.) For some the “discovery”of America would mean an opportunity for a better life, for others the “discovery” brought misery and death.
"The Colonization of North America." In Modern History Sourcebook. April 1999- [cited 17 September 2002] Available from http://www.fordham.edu/halsall.mod/modsbook.html., http://curry.eduschool.virginia.edu.
Upon the European’s discovery and colonization of the Americas an irreversible transformation was triggered. The extreme differences in the cultures of the Europeans and Native Americans would prove to be fatal to the way of life that existed before European colonization.
On 1492, Christopher Columbus was the first person who found North American. After that, European people increasingly started to go North American and they tried to survive in the new world. But North America still had many native Americans to live there. So in my opinion, when Europeans found native Americans and Europeans began to comprehend native American’s living habits. But Europeans came to America that had positive impact and also still had negative impact to native Americans.
After the discovery of the New World by Christopher Columbus in 1492, the powerful Old World scrambled to colonize it. The three major nations involved in this were Spain, France, and England. Spain took more to the south in the Central American and Mexico areas while France went north in the Canada region. The English came to America and settled in both the New England and Chesapeake area. Although the people in these regions originated from the same area, the regions as a whole evolved into different societies because of the settlers’ purpose for coming to America and the obstacles faced in both nature and with the natives.
The New World In 1492 a man named Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean to come across what they later learned to be the Americas or the “New World”. Columbus thought he had reached India, therefore calling the Natives, Indians. The interactions between the Native Americans and colonists from Spain, England, and France would shape American history as we know it today, the good and bad.
The introduction of weapons, alcohol, and other European things and ideas also great and unpredictable effects. The Europeans encountered many sophisticated Indian cultures and some owe their survival to the Natives. The Europeans introduced the idea of “ownership of the land” to the Indians. Of course, tribes fought over territory to hunt, fish and occasionally practice agricultural on, but the idea of “ownership” of land was something they didn't comprehend. For some Indians the land was considered sacred, the idea of agriculture was thought of as insulting to the Earth, and many aspects of nature. For the Indians, things in nature like rivers, ponds, and even rocks, were like the saints in Christian cultures. Even after they had made deals with the Europeans for the purchase of land, they didn't understand what they had done and that led to further conflict. Europeans also changed their barter system. They had built complex economic relationships with other tribes and understood commerce as it existed in their barter and exchange system. Europeans had a destructive impact of this trading culture, trading different things than the Indians were used to and also through the use of currency.
Although the natives might have never made it to modern day like customs, the impact of the European exploration and colonization on the native people was through the conversion to Christianity; death/diseases; and the exchanges and teachings towards Natives. Without all the modifications the Europeans made on the Natives, and also colonizing in the Americas we wouldn’t have mixed race population or event the today’s united states. If the European explorers never came over to the US, some generations of family in today’s time probably would have never existed. The pain, sweat, blood, and tears that led into creating the nation, we have now been crucial during those times. It was unjust and unethical for the Europeans to treat the Natives as
The Europeans exploration of the Americas has changed the course of history forever. Before the “discovery” of the Americas, the Eastern world was entirely separated from the West. People in Europe, Africa, and Asia traded exclusively amongst themselves, and likewise in the Americas. After the Spanish and the Portuguese had explored and claimed much of the new world, things began to change considerably. The new world became a colony for European nations to provide raw materials for them and help their economies. This affected the lives of many natives who had already been living in the Americas. Many were killed by the diseases the Europeans brought over, and some were even killed by the Europeans for sport. Despite these negative outcomes, there were some good effects from this. The Europeans earned many new goods, such as pineapples, potatoes, turkeys, and tomatoes. The Europeans also brought over some goods, such as many types of livestock (cattle, horses, and chickens) as well as some fruit and
In 1492, Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer, initiated the colonization of the New World by Europe when he sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas. Spain and England soon established colonies in the New World which grew to become very different from one another with frequent similarities. The Spanish colonies and New England greatly differed in terms of control by a European government, were both vastly similar and extremely different in terms of religion, and were largely similar in terms of treatment of indigenous people.
The European conquest for establishing North American colonies began with various motivations, each dependent on different, and/or merging necessities: economics, the desire to flee negative societal aspects, and the search for religious freedoms. Originally discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1492 in search for a trade route to Cathay (China), North America remained uninhabited, excluding the Native American establishments. Following this discovery, Spain –along with other European nations such as France, England, Sweden and the Netherlands– soon began the expedition to the new land with vast expectations. Driven by economic, societal, and religious purposes, the New World developed into a diversely structured colonial establishment
The late 15th century marked the beginnings of a period of discovery and expansion for Europeans. During these years of discovery, great forces behind drive for expansion existed. The Spanish and Portuguese's main forces included: the lust for the wealth of gold and silver, the acquisition of new lands which brought nobility, and the spread of their Christian based religion. The Spanish and Portuguese conquest of Latin America provides us with insight of these drives in the ultimate search for power. Unfortunately, these motives caused a European-Indigenous syncretism that virtually changed the native peoples way of life. Ultimately, syncretism meant survival for Native Americans in a world where their way of life did not suit the life
In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, the movements to explore the new world increased rapidly. Among them was the arrival of the early Europeans on Americas. Only in a few decades this arrival has changed the land and the people of the Americas both on the physical the non-physical outcomes.
How do you think the Native Americans were affected as colonies expanded into different parts of the nowadays known United States? The Native Americans were very much affected as colonies started to expand into the U.S. Many of the natives were tortured, killed, imprisoned, and much more. This essay will provide many unique and different times in history when Native Americans were being affected by expanding colonies. Let’s start off early with Christopher Columbus
The Americas in the Western Hemisphere were discovered by the Europeans, first by the Spain (discounting the Vikings who landed five hundred years earlier) in 1492. England would follow five years later, sending John Cabot, the first European since Leif Ericson to step foot on the North American continent, westward in 1497. Colonization began some time after that, and beginning with the founding of St. Augustine in 1565, lasted from the late sixteenth through the early eighteenth century. It is often cited that modern-day America was colonized primarily in the hopes for establishing the religious freedom currently known in America today. When this is said, what was actually meant is that the English Colonies that would eventually comprise the original thirteen states of the USA were created in order for religious minorities from England to worship freely, without the influence of the Anglican Church, the state religion of Great Britain. The rest of North America, including much of the land now owned by United States’ current, was colonized for purely for profit. Columbus stumbled upon the Caribbean Islands while attempting to create a trade route to Asia. The Spanish, the first major European colonists, who settled most of present day Mexico, South America and Florida intended and succeeded in exporting a fortune’s worth of gold and silver back to