A study was conducted in the 1950’s by two cardiologists named Ray Rosenman and Meyer Friedman who tried to link personality to coronary disease, there is controversy about these findings as it was funded by the tobacco industry and because of the results of further studies. They found that people with a Type A personality type were more likely to develop coronary disease. In spite of this controversy their findings still greatly affect the thinking of psychologists who study the effects of mental health on physical health. They came up with the theory of Type A and Type B personality. The theory is that Type A personality are ambitious, aggressive, organised, status conscious, highly motivated, anxious and proactive. They have an exaggerated sense of time urgency, they are good at multitasking, they are highly competitive and they suffer from there intense need to achieve which can lead to them being overly stressed and anxious. Type B personality is nearly the complete opposite to this, people with a type B personality are seen to live a more relaxed less stressful life, although they may want to achieve they do not take failure as badly as type A, and they can work more steadily towards their goals. They are seen to be more indulgent and tolerant and more reflective and …show more content…
The pros are that an employer can gain a deeper insight into their employee’s strengths, they can create a better work culture by, for example understanding whether your employee is introverted or extroverted, they can also aid in team building by allowing an employer to know which employees would work best together. The cons of personality testing is that these tests take both time and money and that they are not the final and conclusive answer , they are not prediction tools they only supply you with indictors to whether or not the employee might be
Type B personalities are known for being easygoing and relaxed, as well as less prone to stress in uncomfortable situations (Myers 402). This leads to them being less angry overall, as well as generally optimistic. This, as well, leads to less frustration, and less aggression (Myers 403). This is extremely noticeable in the case of Maude.
Burger (2008), says that there are many theories of personality and psychologists try to explain it with their own approaches. Discussed here will be the psychoanalytic approach, the trait approach, the biological approach the humanistic approach, the behavioural/social learning approach and the cognitive approach. They were devised to search for specific patterns in behaviour and ways of thinking about these
Dispositional personality theories are quite different from biological personality theories. The two will be compared and dissected in this article. The Big Five Personality Test will also be analyzed and how it is used to study personality will be examined.
Their personality includes the apparent lack of motivation, drive, urgency, and competitive spirit. The Type B person is described as calm, relaxed and non-competitive (Wilson, 2009).
The personality theory that I have chosen to focus on will be Identity Theory. It was developed by Erik Erikson in the nineteen hundreds. Erik Erikson believed that every individual goes through a certain number of stages to reach his or her full development or potential (Erikson, 1994). He theorized that a human being goes through eight different stages ranging from birth to death (Erikson, 1994). Identity Theory focuses on eight psychosocial stages of development, and an epigenetic principle of maturation (Schultz, 2008). The stages of development are
A Type B behavior pattern is characterized by an easy-going personality. Type B people are usually not stressed or anxious during tasks. They are more tolerant of others, more relaxed, less anxious, less urgent, and less competitive compared to Type A personalities. They tend to not be worried about deadlines, which may lead to them completing their work late. This laissez-faire attitude is typically appreciated by people, but may lead to sloppy or haphazard work. Type B
According to the article “The Power of Personality” it is abundantly clear that specific personality traits predict important life outcomes, such as mortality,
A person’s personality is his or her essence. It is what guides decisions, emotions, and even thoughts. Some may wonder if it is possible to explore every nuance of such a complex part of a being, but there are ways to determine what type of personality a person has, and then branch off into a more detailed examination of that person specifically. Combined with other factors, such as personality disorders and the environment that someone has grown up in, the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI, test (Enrichment 1) and analysis can determine an accurate portrayal of a personality. Created in 1943 by Katherine Briggs and Isabel Briggs Myers, it is a system made up of four basic functions and sub functions that combine to make a personality type. The mother and daughter team constructed it off of Jung’s theories (History 2). Based on this system, one of the most common personality types in the US population is called an ESTJ, and one of the least common personality types is called an INFJ. There are many differences and similarities between these two types. An ESTJ personality, overall, is practical, fact-based, and outgoing, whereas an INFJ personality is more private and makes decisions based on feelings; however, both are organized people who make good leaders and are capable of great success in roles that involve helping others.
At my old high school, I was very competitive. I was ranked valedictorian of my class. I worked very hard, taking all the AP classes and being involved in as many extracurricular as possible in order to stand out. I did not let anything distract me. I was very focused and I always got my work done. Back then, I could’ve been considered a Type A personality. Chapter three in the textbook describes Type A as very intense, ambitious, with a driven personality and competitive. However, when I enrolled in RCHS something changed the
Recruitment and selection tests “aim to provide a potential employer with an insight into how well you work with other people, how well you handle stress, and whether you will be able to cope with the intellectual demands of the job” (Psychometric Success, 2013). These tests are split into personality tests and aptitude/ability test. LL would benefit from personality tests for all employees to ensure
Today in class we discussed Type A Personality. People with Type A personality generally are obsessed with being on time, competitive, impatient, and may be easily angered and hostile. These traits may become dangerous as they can lead to heart problems because of the anger these people possess.
Companies have started to use personality tests in the past five years so that they can find a potential employee’s strengths and weaknesses. If questions and answers are quite accurate and test is done properly it can help an employer to find more about person’s advantages and disadvantages. It is very important to know because one of the most important points is that most of personality tests help to recognize unqualified candidates. “Although experts warn that many personality assessments don't deliver what they promise, legitimate scientifically validated tests are helping employers evaluate job candidates to select those best suited for particular positions. Other tests are designed to measure intelligence, honesty, management aptitude and other qualities.”
The Type C personality is formed by a number of attributes drawn from Type A and B personalities (Schafer, 2000). Individuals with the Type C personality encounter challenges head-on with success and vitality. Several qualities exhibited by Type Cs include their inspiring self, optimism, impulsive nature, and their vigilant focus (Schafer, 2000). The Type C model, developed by Robert and Marilyn Kriegel (1990, as cited in Schafer, 2000), categorises three patterns; challenge, confidence, and control, which closely resemble the three Cs of the hardy characteristic discussed below.
Everyone has their own personality. Personality is defined as a set of individual differences that are affected by the development of an individual, which typically consists of a person’s values, attitudes, personal memories, social relationships, and skills. (McAdams, Olson, 2010, p. 517-542) There are two classifications of personalities. If you are considered Type A personality, then you are more competitive, outgoing, possibly impatient and could even be considered aggressive. While the more relaxed, laid back personalities are classified as Type B personalities. No matter which category of personality a person falls under, they can be afflicted with a personality disorder. These disorders can be such a mild version that a person doesn’t even notice that they have one. But then there are some that are affected by their disorder to the point that it completely takes over their lives. So much so that they are unable to live what’s considered a normal life.
Personality takes many shapes and forms and is affected by many factors. My understanding of personality is simply a genetic and environmentally determined set of psychological traits that influence our reactions in the world around us. Genetic because our parents possess a certain set of psychological personality traits that we tend to have in common with them so therefore in my opinion there are heritable personality traits. Personality is environmental because we each have our own separate experiences in the world and these experiences help form our unique personality. Neo-Freudians such as Jung have given us a wide array of ideas of how they believe personality is developed and formatted. Jung in particular has a very interesting take on personality. It is this theory that I can most resonate with and apply to myself and even friends and family of mine.