Pros Of Genetic Engineering

A person’s genetic inheritance begins at the time of conception. You inherited 23 chromosomes from your mother and 23 from your

All living organisms have something called a ‘‘genome’. Genomes contain all of the DNA within that certain organism.The identity of an organism is defined by the DNA that is present in its genome. Humans are what is known as diploid organisms. The sperm from the dad have one set of chromosomes, and the egg in the mom has the

You are probably familiar with GMO’s (genetically modified organism) and scientifically modified food that has had its DNA changes. There has been debate on GMO’s has been going on for a few decades, whether GMO are safe and even ethical. However, there is another debate that far surpasses GMOs and has a potential to radically shake society: the issue of genetically modifying humans. Changing our DNA could limit health issue or create a new Frankenstein’s monster among humans. Frankenstein had the wrong intent when he set out to create his monster. He only cared about himself and advancing his future. If Genetic engineering is sought after to just create something new there will be another monster. However, genetic can be safe and ethical if its intent and use is for medical purposes. We need to help the sick in society and one way to do that is with genetic engineering. With this purpose genetic engineering is not overstepping our authority like Frankenstein did.

Every person has his or her own unique sets of DNA. DNA is a molecule that holds the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of organisms. The DNA coding is needed to produce proteins. These proteins are needed to catalyze reactions for cell replication. Furthermore, multiple cells create different body systems in order to maintain homeostasis.

In sexual reproduction, chromosomes can sometimes swap sections during the process of meiosis (cell division), thereby creating new genetic combinations and thus more genetic

Inside each and every cell in your body is a strange chemical called deoxyribonucleic acid, better known as DNA. DNA is a double-helix structure that is made up of billions of nucleotides. They are adenosine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine, abbreviated A, T, C, and G, respectively. “The information content resides in those chemical bases arranged within the interior, where A always pairs with T, and C always pairs with G” (Collins 6). These base pairs are lined up in a pattern as rungs on the DNA “ladder”. A gene is a section of base pairs in the strand of DNA. The smallest genes span about a few hundred base pairs, and the largest

Chromosome- Chromosomes are the microscopic structure within cells that carries the molecule deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA is the hereditary material that influences the development and characteristics of each organism. In bacteria and bacteria-like organisms called archaebacteria, chromosomes are simple circles of DNA that float around in the cell. In more complex cells, or Eukaryotes, chromosomes are stored within a well developed and defined nucleus. In eukaryotic cells, chromosomes are highly complex structures in which the shape of the DNA molecules is linear, rather than circular. Chromosomes consist chiefly of proteins and DNA. Tiny chemical subunits called nucleotide bases form the structure of DNA. A sequence of these bases that are along a DNA strand will create a code for the production of a special protein also known as a gene. Genes occupy precise locations on the chromosome. Each cell contains enough DNA to form a thread extending about 2 m (about 7 ft). Proteins called histones play a key role in packaging DNA within chromosomes. Sections of

Any body is made up of cells. Within these cells, several organelles function for a specific function whether it be somatic or sex cells. The central region which regulates all activity of a cell is the nucleus. In the nucleus, a macromolecule named DNA stores all information. Stated simply, DNA is the blueprint to every living being on earth. (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d7ET4bbkTm0)

With humans having 23 pairs of chromosomes, each chromosome includes a single DNA molecule located in the inner nucleus of the cell. The DNA molecule constructs a double helix where two strands of DNA coil each other. This is consisted of smaller chemical molecules known as nucleotide bases: adenine (A), cytosine (C) guanine (G) and thymine (T), and the arrangement of these bases is the DNA sequence. The four-nucleotide bases are similar to instructions for the body on how to construct the proteins that are needed to allow t

Chromosomes contain the genetic information that must be passed to each new generation of cells. Chromosomes are what you pass on to your children to make them who they are, it’s the DNA of a cell.

Within the nucleus, chromosomes containing genetic information form. Each chromosome contains strands of DNA. Shorter sections of the DNA are called genes. Humans have 46 chromosomes or 23 pairs, which are used to create a child from the parent’s chromosomes. 23 from the mother and 23 from the father are shared. The chromosomes occur in pairs, which have the same shape and size, though they will vary from the other chromosomes attained. Within each pair, one from the mother and the other from the father. The chromosomes carry genes, which cater for a particular feature; therefore, we have two genes fore every single characteristic within our body. If both of the genes attained are the same, then it is considered a dominant gene. Whereas, if

The cell cycle is the lifespan of the cell from the time it is formed until it divides into two daughter cells. Cell division is the continuity of life based upon the reproduction of the cell. The genetic information that a cell contains is called the cell’s genome. Prokaryotic cells consist of only one genetic molecule. While eukaryotic cells consist of many genetic molecules, or DNA. Chromosomes are the structures that DNA is packed into, this makes replication and distribution of so much DNA easy to occur. All in all, the overall complex of DNA and the proteins that are the building blocks of the chromosomes is most often referred to as chromatin. Somatic cells contain 46 chromosomes, or 23 sets of two because one set is inherited from one parent, while the other set comes from the other parent. Somatic cells are also all the cells inside the body excluding the reproductive cells. Reproductive cells, or gametes, have half as many chromosomes as somatic cells, or one set of 23 chromosomes in humans. Sister chromatids are within duplicated chromosomes, by definition they are joined copies of the original chromosome. Each sister chromatid has a centromere, or a region containing specific DNA sequences where the chromatid is attached most closely to its sister. Mitosis is the division of genetic material within the nucleus. Mitosis is almost always followed by cytokinesis, or the division of cytoplasm.

The basic building block of all living things, cells hold within them the genetic blueprint that drives all living things: DNA. DNA is made up genes, which are made up of a series of nucleotides: Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Guanine (G), and Cytosine (C). Through complementary base pairing, these nucleotides hydrogen bond with each other to create an intertwined double helix. The organization of these nucleotides determines the genetic code of the organism. Since all cells are made up of DNA, DNA replicates itself prior to starting both mitosis and meiosis, processes required for cell proliferation. In these processes, although errors

Each diploid eukaryotic species has a characteristic # of chromosomes in each somatic cell; reproductive cells, or gametes (egg & sperm), have half that # of chromosomes

The gamete cells result in the combination of two cells from both genders to build one new zygote, because of that, it is important to reduce the number of chromosomes in gametes. On the other hand, other cells contain a unicellular reproduction and that shows that no need to reduce the amount of chromosomes.