Pros and cons of tarriffs

Explain the following concepts in your own words with at least two sentences: WTO: World Trade Organization deals with the global trading rules between international governments. The overall rules must be predictable enough so that everyone involved isn’t dealing with chaotic sudden changes.

With command in over 140 sovereign states, the fundamental role played by the trade organisation is the progressive opening and regulation of markets. The primary mission of the organisation is to open markets gradually while ensuring that the rules and policies are respected (Gupta, 2006). Secondly, the World trade Origination acts as conductor and tribunal. The international trade is governed by rules and regulations developed by WTO member countries (Van den Bossche & Zdouc, 2013, p107). Therefore, members must apply these rules when engaging in trade activities between and amongst themselves. As a tribunal, the WTO settles disputes that arise from trading activities between its

1. Introduction 1.1 What is the International Monetary Fund (IMF)? “The International Monetary Fund is an organisation that provides short-term credit to 186 member nations. The International Monetary Fund works to maintain orderly payments arrangements between countries and to promote growth of the world economy without inflation. It supports free trade in goods and services. To stabilize its members’ economies, the IMF provides policy advice and short-term loans when a member nation encounters financial difficulty.”

NAFTA The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is an agreement between Mexico, Canada and the United States to ultimately help North America to become a stronger and more developed continent within the global market. The agreement, which was signed on December 17, 1992, and went into effect on January 1,

Debate Questions A. Why should the U.S. support the existence of the World Bank and IMF? In june of 2012, the world bank committed about $52.6 billion in loans, grants, equity investments, and helps in promoting economic growth, poverty and economic enterprise. The IMF promotes international monetary cooperation and also provides policy advice and technical assistance which helps countries maintain strong economies. The world bank promotes long term economic development and poverty reduction by providing technical/financial support to help countries reform.

Word Count: 600 In an effort to bring an end to world poverty the World Bank and IMF (International Monetary Fund) were established in 1944. Consisting of members from 44 nations “The Bank and the IMF are twin intergovernmental pillars supporting the structure of the world's economic and financial order”(Driscoll, 1996). In other words they are international economic organizations that grant loans to third world countries for development programs.

The World Trade Organization The World Trade Organization was developed in 1995 out of what was known as the Uruguay Round. Although GATT set rules they mostly dealt with issues just involving simple trade of goods and the distribution of tariffs. The WTO has a broader job than the GATT; “…it oversees multilateral agreements relating not just to good, but also to services, investment and intellectual property.” (Douglas Irwin, 186) The World Trade Organization is an independent organization and decisions are made out of consensus of the member countries involved, not from the World Trade Organization itself. When a country complains about another country and the way they run things that could affect their home country, the WTO must make a decision on what must be done. Once a ruling has been made the losing country must implement one of three strategies:

The role of the IMF: The IMF is an international organization of 185 member countries. It was established to promote international monetary cooperation, exchange stability, and orderly exchange arrangements; to foster economic growth and high levels of employment; and to provide temporary financial assistance to countries to help ease balance of payments adjustments.

The International Monetary Fund is a major international economic institution that was established in 1994 to manage international monetary relations (FLS, 327). International leading programs such as the IMF provide financing to developing countries that are facing financial problems that threaten their economic growth and provide them with loans in order to boost the productivity of their countries. The IMF includes both lending and borrowing countries and all members are

World Trade Organization (WTO)      The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations. The goal is to help producers of goods and services, exporters, and importers conduct their business. The World Trade Organization came into being in 1995. One of the youngest of the international organizations, the WTO is the successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) established in the wake of the Second World War. The World Trade Organization exists to ensure that trade between nations flows as smoothly, predictably and freely as possible. It provides and regulates the legal issues which governs world trade now .

Most of these developing countries are consumer countries. IMF usually focuses on areas that will be improved by the specific kitty. You can therefore look into these areas and seek to be an exporter to them, whether of services or of goods. These countries are also seeking to stabilize balance of trade. If they seek to

WORLD TRADE ORGANISATION: World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international trade organization which was set up on January 1, 1995. It was developed with the participation of 161 states. The purpose of WTO is to design different agreements relating to trade with the mutual consent of the members companies, setting out trade rules and principles among different countries. WTO aims at reducing obstacles in trade and business between the countries and look into disputes that arise in nature of trade. The prime function of WTO is to provide a framework for manufacturers, importers, exporters and businesses through which they can regulate their working boundaries.

Benefits of the World Trade Organization By Mike Harrison One of the biggest firms associated with globalization is the World Trade Organization. The World Trade Organization is the only international body that deals with the rules of trading between nations. It has evolved over the past half century into an entity that contract with the trade of services, intellectual property as well as its original intent of the trade of goods. The WTO controls most trade in the world today through over 100 countries, and even more on the way. The World Trade Organization is beneficial economically and we should support its principles.

Currently there are two international financial institutions which sought of undertake this role, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. The goals of the World Bank are for long term development in countries to reduce poverty by improving a countries investment climate and training its people.[1] The IMF was establish to promote international monetary cooperation, exchange stability, to foster economic growth with high levels of employment, and to provide temporary financial assistance to countries to help ease balance of payments adjustment. Both organisations can provide immediate funds to stabilize countries economic crises[2] but their aims are for the long-term health of the economy and not the immediate soothing of shocks with financial remedies. Their solutions tend to very painful for the citizens of the countries affected and do not

Introduction Considering the international organizations all could be a complex function in terms of the World problems. This essay discusses the role of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank positions in the World life. The essay will reflects the two organizations purposes, also provide an inside to the operation