Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer in American men after skin cancer. There are many risk factors that increase the disease such as age, being the far most important risk factor, along with race, family history and diet (ASCO, 2015). The prostate is a walnut shaped gland of the male reproductive system that functions to create part of the semen, which is fluid in which sperm swim in when ejaculation occurs. It is located inferior to the bladder, anterior to the rectum, surrounding the urethra. For this reason, when a prostate becomes abnormal, many signs and symptoms manifest themselves when a male urinates. When the prostate becomes enlarged by cancer or any other disease, it blocks the neck of the urethra causing a weak stream, …show more content…
Prostatic carcinoma is more common in older men after age 50, however any man is at risk for this type of cancer. American Society of Clinical Oncology says that more than 80% of prostate cancers are diagnosed in men who are 65 or older. Depending the race that one may be can increase the risk for prostate cancer. The National Institute of Cancer says that African-American men have the highest rate of prostate cancer followed by white males, Hispanic, Native American males and Asian American men, who are at least risk. Another big risk factor for prostate cancer is family history. The Centers for Disease control and Prevention states that certain genes that are inherited from ones parents may affect the risk for prostate cancer. They say that a man with a father or brother who has had prostate cancer is two to three times more likely to develop the disease himself. Another study by the National Institute of Cancer has showed that a man from a family with history of breast cancer is also at high risk for prostate …show more content…
The symptoms that appear usually are not because of the cancer itself, but because of the blockage the enlarged prostate is causing to the urethra. These symptoms include hematuria, erectile dysfunction, problems urinating such as a weak stream or frequent urination at night, pain in the hips, back (spine), & or chest depending if the cancer has metastasized & also weakness or numbness in the feet or legs. Some of these symptoms however, also manifest themselves in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, which is an enlargement that is common as men age. Never the less if a man notices any change, it is important to see a
For example, age is the biggest factor. We all know that as men age and get older they run a higher chance of their prostate enlarging and developing cancer. Family history and race are also the other two big ones. If people in your immediate family have had the cancer, then you run a higher risk of contraction because you’re already genetically predisposed to getting prostate cancer. Also, African American men are more likely to be diagnosed with the cancer, with white and Hispanic men following behind. According to the CDC, from the years 1999-2013, black men had higher mortality and contraction rates than men of other races and ethnicities.1 Hormones are also a risk factor; should the male be producing a lot of testosterone could put him at risk.
Prostate Cancer is a disease in which there is an uncontrolled growth of cells that lines the ducts of the prostate gland. The abnormal cells can spread throughout the prostate and nearby organs, such as the seminal vesicles. If not caught early they can spread (metastasized) to other organs of the body through the lymph or blood stream. (“...Treatment...” 13) Prostate Cancer can be like a silent killer. Some may show signs and symptoms of this disease while others may not. Some symptoms may include frequent urination, blood in the urine or semen, delayed or slowed start of urinary stream and dribbling or leakage of urine. Diagnosis testing for Prostate Cancer are digital
Men should talk with a doctor if they are 45 and at high risk for prostate cancer. This includes those with a family history, especially African American men.
The goal is to educate men about their risks and encourage them to get a screening. Age and race are factors with African American men having an increased risk factor and higher probability. The American Cancer Society estimates that 1 in 7 men will be diagnosed with the disease in their lifetime. Early intervention is key to a successful treatment plan.
Everybody is at hazard for developing cancer; however way of life changes, for example, stopping smoking and diminishing liquor admission could build a man's possibility of not building up a few tumors. Likewise, sound living and dietary decisions can also ensure that should a person get cancer they are more ready to battle it. It is additionally essential to see your doctor for examinations all the time keeping in mind the end goal to guarantee that legitimate testing should be possible if an issue is
In the article, I read that cancer is evolving around many countries. The cancer classifies as an outrageous cell growth that can damage DNA. The bladder is a depressed organ located in the lower portion of the diaphragm that collects the urine produced by the kidneys. Bladder cancer affects older adults around the ages of 60 and up but can diagnostically happen early. Some symptoms include dark urine, frequent urination, and the common symptom is blood in the urine. These symptoms cause pain during urination. A common type of bladder cancer is urothelial carcinoma or transitional cell carcinoma. Consequently, this causes the invasion of progressive, transitional cells of the wall and the vessels of the bladder broadcasting into other organs.
In addition to being an African-American male or a male with a family history of prostate cancer, recently, prior vasectomy and a high fat diet has been proposed as possible additional risk factors. Along with these factors, the probability of harboring asymptomatic prostate cancer increases as men age: approximately 22 percent of men in their 60s and 39 percent in their 70s (2).
Bladder cancer can affect the muscular system. The muscle contractions moves fluid in the ureters, bladder, and urethra. Kidneys activate vitamin D needed for Calcium absorption and to maintain the Calcium blood levels for those contractions. (Mader, Sylvia S., and Michael
As the prostate enlarges it squeezes down on the urethra. The bladder wall becomes thicker and eventually weakens losing the ability to empty completely. This causes urine to be left in the bladder. The narrowing of the urethra and urinary retention cause many of the problems associated with BPH. It is common in men and almost half of the men 51 to 60 have it while almost
There are many factors that impact the prognosis of prostate cancer. One is age. Prostate cancer is uncommon in men under the age of 50. In fact, more than 85% of those diagnosed with prostate cancer are older than 65 years of age. Another factor is race. Prostate cancer is most common in men of African American descent. Weight can also factor in to the likelihood of a person having prostate cancer due to the fact that it is indicative of a diet high in dietary fats, which has been linked to prostate cancer.
Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer and it is the second leading cause of cancer death in American men according to the American Cancer Society(ACS) ( 2016). Older age is the strongest risk factor for the development of prostate cancer. Approximately 1 in 7 men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer during his lifetime (ACS, 2016). There are more than 2.9 million prostate cancer survivors in the United States (ACS, 2016). The risk of dying from prostate cancer is 2.9 percent, with seventy percent of deaths occurring after age 75(ACS, 2016; Howlader, Krapcho, Neyman,Aminou et al, 2011). The use of the prostate-specific antigen testing transformed prostate cancer screening in the 1990’s (Up to date) . PSA screening for prostate
Prostate cancer is one of the major health concerns of the public. Worldwide prostate cancer has affected a big portion of the population and has become an issue for many males all around the world. Prostate cancer refers to the malignant growth of glandular cells located in the prostate. At the age of 85, a man is said to have a 1 in 5 chances of developing prostate cancer sometime in their life. Unfortunately Prostate cancer is a disease that does not give any warning signs when it is growing and so the clinical features of prostate are often nonspecific. Patients with prostate cancer have different types of treatment in which they can accept, there can be various methods such as surgery and theraypy toptions. There are
Age :The risk of developing pancreatic cancer raise as people age. Almost all patients are older than 45. About two-thirds are at least 65 years old.
Bladder cancer is a cancer that forms in a person’s bladder and often begins with cells that line the bladder. The early symptoms of bladder cancer are blood in the urine, frequent or painful urination, back or pelvic pain.
Prostatic carcinoma is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in males and the second leading cause of cancer-related morbidity and mortality [12]. Although the precise underlying mechanisms of prostatic carcinogenesis have not been fully understood yet, it is supposed that prostatic carcinoma results from a combination of genetic and environmental