Protestant Reformation Dbq

What three most critical things caused of the protestant reformation? The three most important things that helped this were pope isn’t God; church can’t make laws, and the selling of indulgence.

The protestant reformation had originated in Germany with Martin Luther being one of the key contributors to this movement. Although originating in Germany the Protestant reformation had quickly spread throughout Europe. In the beginning Luther only wanted to have his many questions concerning the Roman Catholic churches divine authority answer but, when he did not get them he tried to make the church change and when the church would not change he left is behind and demanded religious change for all(BishopPg.3) or (Barick Ayil pg 13)As stated in “The Reformation and Society In sixteenth-Century Europe” "anticlericalism and antipapalism were nevertheless bound to flourish in a society which endowed churchmen with excessive power and wealth.”

Homework two: Short Answer/Identification • Protestant Reformation Luther’s revolt initiated what became referred to as the protestant reformation that modified Christianity forever it was a movement of the 16th century that began as a trial to reform the Catholic Church and resulted within the creation of protestant churches (Boyer, 32). • Columbian Exchange The Columbian Exchange begin after Columbus discovery in 1492 this exchange lasted through the years (1450-1750). This period of time led to culture and biological exchanges between new and old worlds. The emerging Atlantic world linked not only peoples but plants, animals, diseases and technology from Europe, Africa, and the Americas in the Columbian Exchange (Boyer, 38).

In the early 1500s , approximately around the year 1517, the Protestant Reformation began . The Protestant Reformation was a huge deal in Europe, which resulted in a revolt against abuses and totalitarian control of the Roman Catholic Church . Political powers wanted to reform the churches by extending their control at the churches extents . There were three major principle figures in the Reformation; Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Ulrich Zwingli . Although they were three different men, they all fought for the same cause: reformation .

I think that a Protestant Reformation would have occurred even if Martin Luther had not taken the prominent role. First, there were many other supporters of the belief that the church’s authority was misguided besides MartinLuther. Although Luther began the Reformation, there were many other prominent figures that expressed their opinions before Luther nailed his 95 Theses to the church door. John Wyclif and Jan Hus stressed the Bible's authority over the clergy, and they translated the Bible into common vernacular so the people could read it and interpret it for themselves. Additionally, significant writers such as Thomas More and Desiderus Erasmus, who wrote Utopia and The Praise of Folly, respectively, vocally criticized the church. These

The reformation is a name referring to a time of change in religious practices across Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries. The reformation came after the rise in humanism. As well as coming after the social change that began in the European Renaissance of the 14th century. After the drastic shifts initiated in European society by the Black Death, the Church and the papacy became more corrupt. It's officials more secular, political, and focused on wealth.

The views that came out of the Protestant Reformation had a tremendous shaping power in Western Culture. Each person being able to read the scriptures for themselves created a yearning to be free from the controlling influence of Church and State. The impact this had on America was individualism, the idea that each individual has intrinsic worth and value. The colonist grew weary with England’s long distance, biased rule and a desire for the freedom to govern themselves blossomed. We enjoy that sense of individualistic patriotism even today. Bible verses such as “Now the Lord is the Spirit, and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom.” (2 Corinthians 3:17, ESV) and “So if the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed.” (John

In the 1300s a time period known as the Renaissance emerged.The renaissance became a time of rebirth for the people that were once restricted by the church’s strict rules. This break away from the church began with an event called the Protestant Reformation. The Protestant Reformation started with a German monk named Martin Luther. Martin Luther nailed 95 theses onto a catholic church door complaining about the church’s corrupt practices of selling indulgences. Martin Luther’s complaints inspired many other people to protest, thus creating the Protestant religion. Even though people were more inclined to leave the church, society was still governed by religion. King Henry the 8th was apart of the Protestants religion, and was the head of the

The Protestant Reformation period took place from the 1500s to the 1600s. This reformation was a change in the Roman Catholic Church. It happened due to some priests' and believers' opinions that contradicted a few of the Catholic Church's ideals and practices. It separated the former Catholic religion into branches; including Lutheranism, Anglicanism, Calvinism, and Anabaptism, each branch having different, although very similar, beliefs. Lutheranism, for example, is very different from Calvinism. These newly created branches changed Church unity forever and they have survived and grown for centuries.

The shifting beliefs with the Christian church had severe second and third order effects of power in Europe during the Protestant Reformation. It started with Martin Luther when he challenged the Catholic policy, especially the ones about money; he accomplished that with the publication of “95 Theses.” As a result, Luther was excommunicated from the Catholic church and joined forces with Germany. However, German peasants started a war based on Luther’s teaching leading to the creation of Lutheranism as the state religion for Germany, Scandinavia, and the Baltics. Other countries had similar thoughts as Luther, and many religions erupted thus shifting the power balance. During the Protestant Reformation, “Political economy, nationalism, Renaissance

The Protestant Reformation was a major 16th century European movement aimed initially at reforming the beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church. The Reformation in western and central Europe officially began in 1517 with Martin Luther and his 95 Theses. This was a debate over the Christian religion. At the time there was a difference in power. Roman Catholicism stands with the Pope as central and appointed by God. Luther’s arguments referred to a direct relationship with God and using the local vernacular to speak to the people. Luther’s arguments remove the absolute power from the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church in general. The revenue from the taxes paid to the Church would be reduced with Luther’s ideas, in part because of

The protestant reformation happened at the moment that it did because the Catholic Church was very a powerful force in Europe. It controlled people lives both spiritually and temporally. The church had so much power that it maintained political control over a large portion of Italy. The fact that the church held so much control over countries and governments became a point of contention among European countries such as the Holy Roman Empire, Italian city-states outside of Rome, England, France and Spain. The power of the rulers of these areas had greatly increased in the 14th century and they were eager to take the chances offered by a Reformation to weaken the grip of the Catholic Church in Europe and also to develop their own powers across the European continent. For quite some time the Catholic Church had been an institution rampant with internal struggles. Such as the Avignon Papacy from 1309 to 1377 when seven popes opted to live in Avignon, France and not reside in Rome which was and is the traditional home of the Papacy. The Pope and other high ranking church officials often lived opulent lifestyles rather than a more austere lifestyle that should befit a spiritual leader. Many church leaders and Popes maintained political powers. They led armies, waged wars and made many political decisions. Church offices were sold, and many Popes and bishops practiced nepotism to fill church offices. With all of these worldly issues for the Pope

To begin, the Protestant Reformation began in reaction to the Catholic Church’s rather corrupt practices. Prior to the Reformation, the only major Christian denomination in Western Europe at the time was Catholicism, headed by the Pope in Rome. Through many acts of violence such as the formation of the Spanish Inquisition and the slaughter of the Cathars, amongst others, Europe’s Monarchs had wiped out and suppressed any form of religious competition. With the Catholic Church holding a tight stranglehold over Europe, Catholicism was the only option. This allowed

There were several causes of the Protestant Reformation that effected society, politics, and religion in Europe during the 16th century.

Furthermore, The Protestant Reformation saw a major European movement that challenged the religious practices and beliefs of the Roman Catholic Church. With the rise of religion attracting many individuals, intellectuals began to challenge religious teachings and expose the corruption of the Church. Rather than offering salvation, the Church became corrupt and stingy for control, power, and money, in which German theologian Martin Luther, highlighted. Luther argued that people only achieve salvation by God through faith alone and criticized the use of indulgences, wealth, corruption, and other religious practices within the Catholic Church in his 95 Theses. For example, one of Luther’s theses says, “Ignorant and wicked are the doings of those priests who, in the case of the dying, reserve canonical penances for purgatory.” Luther believed papal authorities utilized the people to their own advantage in gaining wealth by fostering beliefs that indulgences relinquished sins. The immorality surrounding the Church made it unfair to people of all social groups who “devoted an enormous amount of their time and income to religious causes and foundations” – only finding themselves fooled into bribery (A History of Western Society 402). Luther’s arguments served a pivotal role in influencing others to fight for their own beliefs and redefine the meaning of religion. The common good of the people and their opinions mattered as Protestant thought grew. In the “big picture” of European