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Providing Pedicure Treatment Essay

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Function of the Skin
The skin is more than just external covering. It acts as a sensitive boundary between our bodies and the environment. The skin has several important functions, for example: Protection, temperature regulations, waste removal and sense of touch.
Protection
• The skin acts as a protective organ. The film of sebum and sweat on the surface of the skin (acid mantle). It acts as an anti-bacterial agent to help prevent the multiplication of micro-organisms on the skin.
• The fat cells in the subcutaneous layer of the skin help to protect bones and major organs form injury.
• At the basal cell layer of the skin melanin is produced to help protect the body from harmful ultra-violet radiation.
• The horny layer of the …show more content…

The Subcutaneous tissue – This is the fatty layer of the skin. Lipocytes cells produce lipids. It protects the muscles, bones and internal organs from being damaged and provides insulation and energy for the body when needed.

Function of the Nail
The nails are formations of hardened growths that are based on the protein keratin. The cells in the matrix reproduce to form the nail plate and they multiply gradually pushing up before they harden. This process is called keratinisation. The matrix needs a good supply of oxygen and nutrients for the cells to be able to reproduce.
• Matrix – Reproductive part of the nail, which new nails are formed. This section of the nail contains nerves, blood and lymph vessels.
• Mantle – Helps protect the matrix cells from getting damage.
• Nail bed – It supports the nail plate. The nail bed is supplied with many blood vessels which provide the necessary nourishment.
• Lunula (half moon) – This is the visible section of the matrix. It is commonly referred to as the bridge between the living matrix and the horny nail plate. The lunula forms the upper part of the matrix; it is part of the growing area.
• Nail Plate – This part of the nail consists of three layers of dead keratinised cells. The nail plate is the hardened translucent outer layer.
• Nail Wall – It is the fold of skin that overlaps the nail to form a frame and

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