Psoriasis Chronic Skin Disease

The Integumentary is a vast organ system composed of exocrine glands, hair, nails, and the most commonly known organ, the skin. As a large system, it can be susceptible to many different types of diseases, one of these diseases are called Psoriasis. This affects a large portion of the Integumentary system, the skin. Psoriasis are considered to be a widespread, common and recurring disease that can be chronic at times. Psoriasis are defined by its appearance of light silver in color, flaky, rash on many parts of the Epidermis.

This essay explores and reflects on the lived experiences of an elderly patient living with the long-term condition (LTC) of psoriasis. A case study is used to illustrate some of the key features of LTCs and the impact they can have on a patient’s physical, psychological and social state. It is also going to be looking at the effect some of the key features can have on a patients support network or family. In addition it will examine the nurses role in the management of LTCs and the health and social policies that may have an impact on the care received by patient with LTCs.

Psoriasis: This is a common, chronic and recurring skin disorder that changes and alters the life cycle of skin cells. It causes cells to accumulate quickly on the skin surface. The extra cells from the skin forms a thick, itchy, silvery scale and a red patch. It can appear at any part of the body such as the knee, scalp, elbow etc. it is treated with drugs applied to the skin, ingested and with ultraviolet radiation. This disease has affected about 1%-5% of the world population and it is more common to the light skinned people. Psoriasis may persist throughout a person’s life as it comes and goes but it is usually reduced during the summer period when the skin is exposed to ultraviolent radiation and flare ups are common during

Psoriasis is mediated by helper T-cells that produce IL-17, an inflammatory cytokine that plays an important pathological role in psoriasis.2 Research has shown

40 patients were reported to have Psoriasis (skin rash) within their peripheral extremities. The skin rash appear to be red with pus, liquid oozing from the rash (looking like a zombie rash). Each patients are also reports that their extremities itch, and sometime even inflamed.

Psoriasis is a inflammatory and hyper proliferative disease of the skin, which is caused by the immune system. The immune system is overactive causing for cells to be produced at a faster rate than normal. Someone with Psoriasis immune system will attack their skin cells causing for damage in the skin. The Immune system produces T-cells which aid in recognizing foreign invaders and attacking them. However, with psoriasis the T-cells mistakenly identify skin cells as invaders and attack them. Furthermore, the attack on the skin cells leads to skin damage causing for the body to produce skin cells at a higher rate. The integumentary which is responsible for the production of skin cells is affected and goes in hyper drive. Normally, it would take approximately, a month to produce new skin cells, however, when someone has Psoriasis skin cell production is at a higher rate. Psoriasis causes for new skin cells to be produced at faster rate causing for skin cells to surface in 3-4 days. The body cannot shed skin cells at that rate which causes for old skin cells to pile up and cause flakey watched know as plaques. Scientist have discovered five different forms of psoriasis.

As this study found out, Psoriasis is more prominent in countries that are closer to the poles, but there are many other factors that come into play like the environment, health care availability, and genetics/heredity. Psoriasis comes in many forms, but the five most commonly seen is Chronic plaque psoriasis, Inverse psoriasis, pustular psoriasis, Erythrodermic psoriasis, and Guttate psoriasis. Chronic plaque psoriasis makes up 80-90% of cases in the world. All forms of the disease cause patches of dry, irritated skin and the surface area of these rashes vary from patient to

Despite differences in symptoms, Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and Psoriasis are significantly linked, they are both immune-mediated and can be treated by the same drug: dimethyl fumarate. Multiple Sclerosis is an autoimmune disease in which the body’s immune system attacks the Myelin Sheath that covers a nerve cell in the CNS, thus causing scar tissue called Sclerosis.* Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) involves episodes of inflammation called relapses which include: numbness and tingling, fatigue and vision loss (also known as optic neuritis).*Like MS, the exact cause of Psoriasis is unknown besides the fact that the cause of symptoms, such as inflamed red patches of skin which may crack or bleed are due to the immune

Both Psoriasis and Seborrheic dermatitis are common skin conditions. Scalp Psoriasis is a subtype of psoriasis that occurs on the hair-covered areas of the head. As Seborrheic Dermatitis typically affects the scalp as well, it may be difficult to tell it apart from Scalp Psoriasis. (1) The two diseases also share similar symptoms and treatments, which make them similar. For example, both of them cause redness of the skin, and it may cause visible red patches covered with silvery scales in some cases.(2) Another example, Seborrheic Dermatitis causeS greasy skin covered with flaky white or yellowish scales that may attach to the hair shaft. Likewise, Scalp Poriasis cause silver-white scales (layers of dead skin cells) that may attach to the

As previously stated, Psoriasis is caused by a mistaken trigger in the Immune system. “Normally, T cells help protect the body against infection and disease.” (NIAMS, 2013) When the disorder triggers the immune system, it causes the T cells to activate and trigger other immune responses. This will develop the redness and scaling of the

The skin appears dehydrated, peele, irritated, and inflamed. It feels rough, scaly, sometimes painful, and itchy. Severe conditions may be characterized by intense redness and itchiness; the skin shows the tendency to crack, causing deep tissues that may bleed. If it does than that’s a sign of extremely dry skin. Severely dry skin is a feature of the inherited group of disorders called ichthyosis: the most common form of ichthyosis is defined ichthyosis vulgaris, characterized by fine scaling that’s most prominent over the legs and usually presents within the first few months of life.

Psoriasis is defined as an autoimmune disease. People have myth that this disease is a contagious disease but this disease is not contagious as such. It is a non-contagious disease. Because of hyperactivity, skin starts showing reaction and results in rashes. On the other side, some studies show that psoriasis occurs due to the genetic cause and genetic susceptibility. In this, alteration carried out in specific genes which cause vascular development which will lead to psoriasis susceptibility. Psoriasis may result into chronic and severe changes in the body.

Psoriasis is a perplexing, reoccurring immune system disorder described by red, flaky patches on the skin. Those living with psoriasis need to battle the urge to scratch the red, flaky, and bothersome patches of dry skin consistently. In any case, that doesn't mean the condition needs to assume control over your life.

Psoriasis was copied from the Greek word psora, which means “to itch” (Jean, 2011). Psoriasis is a chronic, long lasting autoimmune skin disease that disturbs the speed of the growth cycle in skin cells (Stress-Related Disorder Sourcebook, 2016). Normal, healthy skin cells replace dead skin cells every twenty-eight to thirty days (Langley, 2005). Skin is the largest organ in the body. It protects from the environment, regulates body temperature, helps coordinate immune system regulation, function of touch sensations, waterproof, and prevents toxin substances from entering the body (Langley,2010). Psoriasis effects greater than three percent

Psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated inflammatory skin disease that is not contagious but has no cure. Psoriasis often presents as patches of thick red skin and silvery scales called plaque psoriasis. This proliferation of skin cells often affect the face, trunk, and extremities and have a familial tendency. Sudden onset is often triggered by stress, trauma, medications, or infection and is an equal opportunistic disease that manifests on the skin and can begin in childhood or at any age (Arcangelo, 2013).