Psoriasis Research Paper

This essay explores and reflects on the lived experiences of an elderly patient living with the long-term condition (LTC) of psoriasis. A case study is used to illustrate some of the key features of LTCs and the impact they can have on a patient’s physical, psychological and social state. It is also going to be looking at the effect some of the key features can have on a patients support network or family. In addition it will examine the nurses role in the management of LTCs and the health and social policies that may have an impact on the care received by patient with LTCs.

Background: Plaque psoriasis is a painful autoimmune disease that affects up to 3% of the US population.1 Moderate-to-severe psoriasis can have significant psychological and physiological effects on a person’s health and although psoriasis can be controlled, it cannot be cured, so medications play an important role in reducing related comorbidities and improving patients’ quality of life.2

Psoriasis is a inflammatory and hyper proliferative disease of the skin, which is caused by the immune system. The immune system is overactive causing for cells to be produced at a faster rate than normal. Someone with Psoriasis immune system will attack their skin cells causing for damage in the skin. The Immune system produces T-cells which aid in recognizing foreign invaders and attacking them. However, with psoriasis the T-cells mistakenly identify skin cells as invaders and attack them. Furthermore, the attack on the skin cells leads to skin damage causing for the body to produce skin cells at a higher rate. The integumentary which is responsible for the production of skin cells is affected and goes in hyper drive. Normally, it would take approximately, a month to produce new skin cells, however, when someone has Psoriasis skin cell production is at a higher rate. Psoriasis causes for new skin cells to be produced at faster rate causing for skin cells to surface in 3-4 days. The body cannot shed skin cells at that rate which causes for old skin cells to pile up and cause flakey watched know as plaques. Scientist have discovered five different forms of psoriasis.

Psoriasis is a chronic skin disorder, easily identified by its symptoms of white, scaly skin and red lesions, though not so easily cured or understood. In psoriasis, skin cells mature faster than the body can shed them, causing a buildup. Although there are many theories as to what the cause of such a disease might be – genetics, stress, or other triggers – no one is quite sure why the disease occurs, or what could be a possible way to fully cure it. In this essay we will explore the symptoms, types, and effects of this condition, and also some of the known treatments.

According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH) publication from October, 2013, Psoriasis affect more than 3% of the adult population in the United States. Some become embarrassed of their lifelong chronic condition where others embrace it and continue on as if it does not affect them. This may keep some from seeking employment, a trip to the grocery store, any other form of outing in public, or communication with others in fear than they may be seen. There is always an upside for some affected by this. If the individual is the opposite, they may bring their condition to public light and inform those that are uneducated over the matter so that they can better understand and learn how those affected cope with their chronic condition. They may also give others affected by Psoriasis insight on treatments that have been most beneficial for their

If over-the-counter medications do not alleviate the symptoms, it is best to schedule an appointment with a physician. During your appointment, the doctor will search for raised, red scales with well-defined edges. Your doctor will prescribe medication in which he or she thinks will treat the rash. If there are no results, then the rash will be further diagnosed. If the skin appears thicker and seems to be inflamed, psoriasis may be compared to eczema (National Psoriasis Foundation, 2016).

Psoriasis is a fairly common autoimmune disease in which the body perceives the skin as foreign, and begins to attack it from within. This attack causes skin cells to reproduce rapidly, causing red, scaly patches of skin that will bleed when it becomes dry and cracked. This is a chronic illness that has no long term treatments, which means that managing flare-ups is extremely difficult. Since the majority of the world is unaware of psoriasis, people who suffer from the disease are often regarded as dirty or unclean due to the state of their skin. Many sufferers feel ostracized when doing everyday things such as going to the hair salon, swimming, or trying on clothes because the psoriasis are plainly visible to everyone in the

As previously stated, Psoriasis is caused by a mistaken trigger in the Immune system. “Normally, T cells help protect the body against infection and disease.” (NIAMS, 2013) When the disorder triggers the immune system, it causes the T cells to activate and trigger other immune responses. This will develop the redness and scaling of the

Moisturizers. By themselves, moisturizing creams won't heal psoriasis, but they can reduce itching and scaling and can help combat the dryness that results from other therapies. Moisturizers in an ointment base are usually more effective than are lighter creams and lotions.

When tiny dermis cells erupt into irritated, purple rashes, medicated creams containing cortisone can furnish practically instant alleviation. These medicinal drugs can interrupt the allergic approach, soothing the irritants that stand in the back of a rash and enabling the epidermis to heal and the itch to abate. Rashes on the penis are commonly treated with cortisone creams, and on party, guys file vibrant, skinny and effectively irritated penis dermis when these remedies are complete. More than one conversations with doctors can ensue, and even as men examine the underlying reason of the crisis, penis house care can help compromised epidermis to heal.

It is considered moderate-to-severe if it involves >5% of body area or involves crucial body regions, which include hands, feet, face, and genitals.4, 8 Family history is prevalent in 1/3 of patients with psoriasis.6 Additionally, there are many environmental triggers of psoriasis, including smoking, stress, cold weather, alcohol abuse, and drugs such as beta blockers, lithium, NSAIDs, and tetracyclines.8 Though psoriasis is primarily known as a skin and joint condition, it can also increase the risk of non-melanoma skin cancer, lymphoma, and cardiovascular disease.6 Psoriasis also has implications in a patient’s social and mental

Rashes, open sores and lesions are excellent treated with a talk over with to the medical professional's place of work, now not a commute down the aisle of the regional drug store, but using a penis nutrient components perhaps worthwhile for men who want to take cost of their penis wellbeing. As they use their creams on a every day groundwork, they may enhance an innate experience of what the dermis of the penis will have to look like, and they will be aware, virtually right away, when something changes in the situation of the penis epidermis. Consequently, they are going to be in a good position to capture wellness problems early, once they tend to be conveniently handled.

Psoriasis was copied from the Greek word psora, which means “to itch” (Jean, 2011). Psoriasis is a chronic, long lasting autoimmune skin disease that disturbs the speed of the growth cycle in skin cells (Stress-Related Disorder Sourcebook, 2016). Normal, healthy skin cells replace dead skin cells every twenty-eight to thirty days (Langley, 2005). Skin is the largest organ in the body. It protects from the environment, regulates body temperature, helps coordinate immune system regulation, function of touch sensations, waterproof, and prevents toxin substances from entering the body (Langley,2010). Psoriasis effects greater than three percent

Known environmental factors modify the course and severity of the disease: Psysocial stress, obesity, HIV, physical trauma (Koebner phenomenon), streptococcus and candida infections, dyslipidemia, medications (lithium, beta blocking agents, antimalarial agents, corticosteroid withdrawal, NSAIDs and tetracyclines), winter season, alcohol abuse and tobacco use can all exacerbate or trigger psoriasis in a genetically predisposed person (Habif et al., 2011; Habif,

Psoriasis affects 2–3% of the European population. It is common found less in an individual of Asian descent (0.1%