Psy 270 Week 3 Journal Analysis Of Substance Abuse

According to the Diagnostic Statistic Manual 5 (DSM-5) substance use disorder is when the individual has a dependency on alcohol or drug, followed by penetrating craving and antisocial behavior to acquire the substance. The terms substance abuse and substance dependence refer to substance use disorder, which has been separated into three classifications as follows

Practice models used in treatment of substance abuse have up until recently only been recommended for the intervention of younger addicts. As a result, treatment approaches for older adults are lacking in evidence. However, screening for substance abuse is the first step towards determining if a more thorough assessment is needed. Cook et al. (1998) reported that it is necessary to take a holistic approach to treatment, and take a broader focus than just the chemical abuse because as people age their psychological and health problems become more complex (p. 146). Older adults face life changes and lack of poor support networks are more deeply felt. Bogunovic (2012) answered that, “A comprehensive evaluation should include a thorough physical examination and laboratory analysis and psychiatric, neurological, and social evaluation.” Such measures are effective when paired with screening

According to the SAMHSA (2010) report on the national survey on drug use and health almost 22.5 million people are reported to be associated with substance abuse disorder (SAMHSA, 2010). This illness was found to be very common in all age groups, both sex, and seniors. There are several effects on these individuals and their families. Many people who suffer from substance abuse disorders fail to acknowledge these serious consequences. First of all, no response of pain relief can be seen with smaller doses of pain medications, as their bodies are used to high levels of various substances at the same time. Nurses become frustrated when they try to treat and help these patients with pain. Sometimes it is difficult to think about ethical principles when nurses have to deal with such patients with pain and suffering.

Addiction- a primary, chronic, neurobiologic disease, with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations. It is characterized by behaviors that include one or more of the following: impaired control over drug use, compulsive use, continued use despite harm, and craving. The difference between addiction and abuse is often times unclear. It’s a difficult call to make as a family member or a close friend that is dealing with a person like this in their life, but ultimately it is a call that only the addict can make for themselves. There are tons of different sources and tests and questions out there that can be done that can

There are several pieces of documentation that were used in the case. They include guidelines for continued treatment with the agency, consent forms, comprehensive assessment, and a performance evaluation tool to measure the effectiveness of the interventions. First is the program rules (appendix A). The program rules include proper conduct while at the out-patient facility, and expected adherence to treatment. Examples of proper conduct are no smoking except in designated areas, and having shoes and shirt on while on site. Other examples involve behavior on premises, which include any act of violence or threats of violence to people or property, carrying a weapon of any kind into the site, and any selling or purchase of illegal drug or any

There are many assessment processes that are used to identify substance abuse as well as many other disorders that are addictive. These processes include the SBIRT, AUDIT (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test), NIDAMED, CAGE AID (which is used frequently within the counseling foundation), AUDIT-C, and also the DAST-10 which is an assessment process used to evaluate drug abuse within the patients. These are many different processes that are currently used to identify these addictions in clients. The activity of identifying these processes can be over a period of time or can be evaluated in that same day or after the evaluation is completed.

Drug treatment centers have skilled staffs that are experts or specialists in drug treatment. These people shoulder a great deal of responsibility because their patients need to be carefully handled in the center and treated in a holistic way.

Clearly, it would be in the best interests of society to address the problem with substance use disorder. There are ten separate classes of drugs, which include alcohol, caffeine, cannabis, hallucinogens stimulants, and unknown substances (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). In order to diagnose someone with substance use disorder the DSM 5 (2013) lists eleven separate criteria. The individual may require higher amounts or longer periods than was originally planned. Obtaining, using and recovering from the effects of the drug may take the majority of their time. The daily routine revolves around the drug. When the

I am writing to you today regarding the recent outbreaks of Hepatitis A Virus (HAV) and the importance of hand washing. As you might know San Diego and Santa Cruz Counties are now experiencing outbreak epidemics, and our own county of Los Angeles declared a week ago, its own HAV outbreak.

My first semester at Shippensburg University, my older friends invited me to an outdoor party at Frat Row. This would be my first college party ever, so I agreed to attend. My thoughts were that this party would be just like in the Hollywood films- beer bottles shattered all over the ground, smoke floating throughout the air, graffiti all over the walls or buildings; basically, a complete disaster of an area filled with young adults breaking the law. Is there a word to describe how accurate my accusation was? Complete perfection. The scene was fun to watch, but not such a fun experience. Insisting on being a law-abiding citizen, I stayed away from all illegal activities. As I stood upon the walls covered with condensation, I witnessed several exchanges of both alcoholic beverages and drugs. Since I’ve never been in an environment like this before, I asked my friends to take me back to my dorm room. My automatic assumption was that all the students in the room were either alcoholics or drug addicts. I told myself not to associate with any of them, but then I did some research.

In and around most large cities in America, the rising substance abuse epidemic has brought about a renewed interested in determining the root cause of substance abuse, the effects of substance abuse on individuals and societies, and the substance abuse treatment modalities that achieve the best outcomes. In reviewing the current research on substance abuse there seems to be no one clear cause of substance abuse disorders, although there is strong evidence that a number of life circumstances may predispose an individual to a substance abuse disorder, as well as a number of protective factors that may reduce an individual’s risk of developing a substance abuse disorder. One important risk factor that is commonly associated with substance

I would always make sure before I begin the assessment by introducing myself, explain what I am going to do, why I’m doing it, how and when. Then I will consider not to stare down at the patient to long since it can be considered as a sign of disrespect. I will make sure not to touch her head before explaining myself because its considered impolite in Asian cultures. I will also ask about medications they take and other forms of treatments they may be using. For example, is she using herbal supplements, or other forms of alternative medicine. I will also make sure she understands what I am communicating to her. When people smile, it is sometimes a lack of understanding rather than agreement. I can write what I am trying to communicate with her or I can get an interpreter to assist.

Prevention methods for substance abuse are taught to children as early in their kindergarten years and follow throughout their lifetime. Current programs available are school-based programs, parent and family, work programs and community and public media campaigns.

Naturally through discussing substance use the theme of 'substance users ' emerged through participant conversation. Participants were found to hold mostly negative constructs surrounding substance users. A visual identifier of a substance user, as suggested by participants, includes individual 's who, through poor grooming habits (lack of self-care), are 'unclean '.

This website is well detailed and understanding. There is no piece of information from the website that challenge my understanding of mental health or illness. In overall, the “substance use and addictions” website provides a wealth of information on the dangers of using certain drugs, the side effects and how one can access treatment so that they do not succumb to the drug menace.