Essay on Psychoanalytic Personality Assessment

Everybody is unique or special in one form or another and each personality has a theory. For many years psychologists have based theories upon individuals and I the writer will compare and contrast three well known psychologists Sigmund Freud, Alfred Alder, and Carl Jung. Sigmund Freud was one of the greatest psychologists in time he Alder and Jung’s theories were very similar but then again very different. Within these theories we will discuss characteristics with which I agree and disagree with, explore the stages of Freud’s theory explaining characteristics of personality using stage components

Sigmund Freud, born on May 8th, 1856, was the founder of psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysts believed that human behavior, experience, and cognition were largely determined by irrational drives which were mostly unconscious. Freud further developed the mechanisms of repression and established a clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and their respective psychoanalyst. Though psychoanalysts are not very common in our current day, other forms of psychotherapy have developed that employs diverging ideas, originating from Freud’s original thoughts and approach to studying the mind (Boeree).

Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis who took the psychology world by storm. He is regarded as one of the most influential, and controversial, minds of the twentieth century who created an entirely new approach to the understanding of the human personality.

Adlerian theory, also known as individual psychology, was developed by Alfred Adler in the twentieth century (Hess, Magnuson, & Beeler, 2012). He had been conceptualizing and finalizing his theory until about 1931 (Dunn, 1971). This was approximately around the same time Freud was working and becoming popular (Dunn, 1971). Adler is known as the father of the humanistic movement and created his theory in resistance to psychoanalysis and Freudian thinking (Dunn, 1971). Individual psychology asserts that the “whole is greater than the sum of its parts” (Dunn, 1971). More specifically, people cannot be understood without understanding them in a social context (Dunn, 1971; Hess, Magnuson, & Beeler, 2012). Further, behavior cannot be understood in fragments, but needs to be understood in context of the whole person (who is understood within their social

Freud is known for developing the use of psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysis is based on the observation that people are often unaware of many of the things that determine their emotions and behavior. Psychoanalytic

Defense mechanism, in psychoanalysis, any of a variety of unconscious personality reactions which the ego uses to protect the conscious mind from threatening feelings and perceptions. Sigmund Freud first used defense as a psychoanalytic term (1894), but he did not break the notion into categories, viewing it as a singular phenomenon of repression. His daughter, Anna Freud, expanded on his theories in the 1930s, distinguishing some of the major defense mechanisms recognized today. Primary defense mechanisms include repression and denial, which serve to prevent unacceptable ideas or impulses from entering the conscience. Secondary defense mechanisms-generally appearing as an outgrowth of the primary defense mechanisms-include projection,

Truly, Freud and Adler had a lot of immense differences. The first began with self; is a person entirely one individual, or divisible into parts? In the eyes of Sigmund Freud, a person could be broken into pieces. They have little say in how they develop as a person. To Adler, a person is entirely whole. The person himself is held responsible for who they

In prior years, psychology has been placed into everyday life; there are just a few of important psychologist’s names to remember: Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler, and Carl Jung, all with comparable theories. Sigmund Freud was skilled as a psychiatrist in the late 19th century. He usually examined and studied on neurotic middle-aged females. These examinations and studies later escorted Sigmund to propose a theory on the development of personality. Freud presented that the dissimilarity in human personalities can be detected back to the early disputes between experience and the way desires were handled. These conflicts continue to exist among the average adult and exert pressure through motivated behavior

Sigmund Freud is a timeless figure in psychology. To this day, his work of psychoanalysis is still mentioned and dream analysis and so much more are still used. Even though many people may have argued that Freud was crazy himself, he was one of the most influential psychologist known all around the world. However controversial, Freud sums up his works to be a sort of sexual complex such as the Oedipus and the Electra complex. The way he was raised and the relationships he had with his family plays a great impact on his work throughout his years. If it were not for his life experiences, Freud would not be as iconic as he is today.

Carl Jung was a Swiss psychiatrist and created the idea, and established the school of analytical psychology. He proposed and developed the extroverted and introverted personality, archetypes, and the collective unconscious. Jung felt as if he was both a extroverted and introverted person, as if he had two personalities. Jung had a lonely childhood and observed his family and the adults in his life. He watched over his parents and teachers, in order to understand their behavior, especially the behavior of his father. Through his work, Jung outlined one of his basic concepts, the underlying processes of what we perceive to be our psyche. Jung decided to study word association in patients. With word association Jung associated the word complex. Jung also wanted to understand the symbolic meaning of the unconscious. He was interested in tracing the analogies between the contents of the unconscious in Western man and the myths, cults, and rituals of primitive peoples.

“A trailblazer of modern-day psychology,” Sigmund Freud presented new ways of thinking about human nature, pioneered new techniques of understanding human behavior, and created the most comprehensive theory of personality and psychotherapy ever developed (Himmat, 1997).

I have always attributed personality as being a culmination of environment first, biology second, and traits, or what my understanding of them was. I was not aware of Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic approach, or the correct definition of the trait theory prior to beginning this class. The psychoanalytic approach to personality defines the origins of personality as being divided in to three parts; the id (unconscious), the superego (preconscious) and the ego (conscious). Each part plays a distinct role in memory, response, desire, decision making, and conscience. With all three parts interacting, conflicting,

Psychoanalytic criticism is built upon Sigmund Freud’s psychological theories of the unconscious, the desires, and the defenses. The father of psychoanalysis began his work in the 1880’s, treating the chaos of hysteria first, listening to his patients talk through their problems. From his studies, he came to conclusion that a person’s behavior is affected by their unconscious, "...the notion that human beings are motivated, even driven, by desires, fears, needs, and conflicts of which they are unaware..." (Purdue University). Freud conserved that our desires and our unconscious conflicts induce our three areas of the mind that grapple with our dominance as we grow from infancy, to childhood, to adulthood. The id being known as "...the house of the drives", the ego, "...one of the major defenses against the power of the drives..."  (Purdue University), and the superego, being the point of the unconscious that houses judgment.

Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), is a pioneer in the field of psychology in various ways. His

One of many scientist to study personality was Carl Jung. One of Jung’s influencers was his mentor Sigmund Freud. Freud was known as the father of psychoanalysis and often explored the individual's life. This form of theory focused on the individual's childhood in order for Freud to understand their psychological ailments. Along with psychological work Freud studied personality extensively and came up with very popular theories about the human mind. Freud presented the idea that the human mind consisted of three parts: id, ego, and superego. Freud’s theory of a three part mind brought awareness that some of our thoughts, behaviors, and motivations were unconscious. Although Jung was influenced by some of Freud's ideas he soon came up with his own system of personality. He believed