Psychoanalytic and Trait Approaches Personality Assessment Essay

Everybody is unique or special in one form or another and each personality has a theory. For many years psychologists have based theories upon individuals and I the writer will compare and contrast three well known psychologists Sigmund Freud, Alfred Alder, and Carl Jung. Sigmund Freud was one of the greatest psychologists in time he Alder and Jung’s theories were very similar but then again very different. Within these theories we will discuss characteristics with which I agree and disagree with, explore the stages of Freud’s theory explaining characteristics of personality using stage components

3. Given that Mike and Marty Scanlon are twins and share some of their genetic makeup, how

Freud believed that our unconscious minds influence the way in which we behave. He thought that our early experiences caused our later adult behaviour. We are influenced by this in our provision by being good role models for children. We also make sure that they are always safe, and do not experience any negativity that may harm or influence their development. For example, we always praise and reward children to encourage confidence

Defense mechanisms, in psychoanalysis, are any of a variety of unconscious personality reactions which the ego uses to protect the conscious mind from threatening feelings and perceptions. Defense mechanisms can be psychologically healthy or maladaptive, but tension reduction is the overall goal in both cases(About). Primary defense mechanisms include repression and denial, which serve to prevent unacceptable ideas or impulses from entering the conscience. Secondary defense mechanisms-generally appearing as an outgrowth of the primary defense mechanisms-include projection, reaction formation, displacement, sublimation, and isolation(AllPsych).

Personality and how we behave have been of much interest to psychologists for a long time now and because of this there have been many theories and theorists that have been developed. Personality is defined as consistent behavior patterns and intrapersonal processes originating within and individual (Fritzley, 2012, p. 10). There are six main approaches to personality psychology they include: biological approach, humanistic approach, behaviorist approach, trait approach, psychoanalytic approach and cognitive approach. Each approach shines a little light onto why we behave the way we do and how our personalities are formed, the approaches contain many different theories from

Freud is the psychologist who is credited with the development of psychodynamic perspective. He thought your personality came from id, ego, and superego. Your id is your unconscious drives and where a person’s sexual energy comes from. Your ego is what deals with demands of reality, it tries still bring you pleasure, but under the norms of reality. Your super ego is the harsh internal judge of your behavior. Freud also believed in defense mechanisms, strategies for dealing with anxiety. Defense mechanisms distort reality and protect you from a stressful situation. Denial is a defense mechanism in which the ego refuses to acknowledge a situation. Displacement is directing unacceptable impulses at a less frightening target. Projection is the defense mechanism in which we see in others those impulses that we most fear about ourselves. Freud thought every behavior stemmed from your sexual drive. When you 're a baby it is your oral stage, the pleasure center is the mouth. When you are a toddler it is your anal stage. Children learn they control when they can go to the bathroom. When you are 3-6 it 's your phallic stage.

Funder discusses on how personality psychology formulates around numerous basic approaches. One approach Funder talks about is the biological approach, which addresses the mental process on our behavior including anatomy, physiology, genetics, and evolution. This approach analyses our feelings, thoughts, and behaviors through our mind. Another approach that Funder discusses is the trait approach, which is basically the study of human personality; the trait approach concentrates on the way an individual differs in emotion, thought, and behavior and how those differences are measured. These two approaches complement each other because the trait approach focuses on routine patterns of an individual that are behaviors, feelings, and thoughts which those

Sigmund Freud was a well known psychologist whose theories have founded the understanding of the human psyche. Freud’s theory of personality is one of his most known theories. It details that there are three segments of consciousness. The id is desire, immorality and is what drives us to do wrong. The superego exists to counteract and overpower the id, as it is morality, commonly known as our conscious. The ego exists to balance out both extremes and devises a solution to sate each segment. Then there are the defense mechanisms, repression, denial, projection, displacement, regression and sublimation. These are employed by the ego to keep the balance between the id and the superego and to protect the psyche, especially in traumatic times. Last, the Oedipus complex which Freud believed, only exists in children from the ages of 3-5, when they become attracted to

Three defense mechanisms I use are displacement, repression, and rationalization. Displacement is taking thoughts or feelings that are directed to a person or object and redirecting them to another person or object that has no connection with the thought or feeling (Sharf, 2015). When working a long, stressful day, I tend to displace my feelings toward my family instead of toward work problems.

The psychoanalytic theory by Sigmund Freud has always been argued to be one of the most controversial theories in the school of psychology. Critics have questioned how relevant the perspective of Freud is due to the fact that it holds no scientific basis. Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory of personality argues that human behavior is the result of the interactions among three component parts of the mind: the id, ego, and superego. This theory, known as Freud's structural theory of personality, places great emphasis on the role of unconscious psychological

Freud developed the psychoanalytic theory of personality development, which argued that personality is formed through internal conflicts among three fundamental structures of the human mind: the id, ego, and superego. According to this model of the psyche, the id is the set of uncoordinated trends; the super-ego plays the critical and moralizing role; and the ego is the organized, realistic part that mediates between the desires of the id and the super-ego (Wikipedia, 2017).

Defense mechanism, in psychoanalysis, any of a variety of unconscious personality reactions which the ego uses to protect the conscious mind from threatening feelings and perceptions. Sigmund Freud first used defense as a psychoanalytic term (1894), but he did not break the notion into categories, viewing it as a singular phenomenon of repression. His daughter, Anna Freud, expanded on his theories in the 1930s, distinguishing some of the major defense mechanisms recognized today. Primary defense mechanisms include repression and denial, which serve to prevent unacceptable ideas or impulses from entering the conscience. Secondary defense mechanisms-generally appearing as an outgrowth of the primary defense mechanisms-include projection,

Since repressed memories reside in the unconscious, which “operates on the deepest level of personality” Freud had particular interest. Additionally retaining one’s entire childhood in one’s conscious is not common, and therefore Freud utilized hypnosis to gain access to information from this time period. His interest in early childhood stemmed from the fact that he determined that personality was fully developed by age five. Freud’s theories on the development of personality have been grown upon by modern psychologist, yet a fascination with his psychosexual development theory remains. His theories revolve around the concept, and have not been disproven, due to his concept of repression. Repression is, ironically, a defense mechanism for his theories, while within his theory it is one of the primary defense mechanisms the ego imposes on the id to maintain psychological balance. In my own life, I cannot recall a traumatic incident I had as a child with a spider, despite many years later, and to my absolute horror, being shown the film. According to Freud’s theory I have repressed this memory due to the discomfort in placed on the id to enable me to continue to function with psychological

According to Freud defense mechanisms are used by the ego of someone to prevent the anxiety and tension that might would occur if disturbed memories and desires that inhabit in the unconscious of someone were actually fully revealed in the conscience of someone. One of the major defense mechanisms used by humans is repression. Defense mechanisms are used daily to help one ward off unwanted or unpleasant memories or feelings they may be encountering. Defense mechanisms can also make “good things” feel better to a person.

Clearly, according to the psychoanalytic theory, most of one's behavior is motivated by unconscious influences and one of the key goals in life is to avoid pain and anxiety. In order to accomplish this, humans employ the use of defense mechanisms. The main defense mechanism in psychoanalytic theory is repression, which is where a thought or feeling that will lead to tension and anxiety is kept out of one's consciousness (Pervin et al, 2005). Therefore, feelings such as hostility and sexual frustration may be repressed into the unconscious. However, the theory emphasizes the motivated unconscious, which means that even though a thought or feeling