Psychological Analysis On Human Behavior

Thank you for your considering my application to the Applied Behavior analysis program. For all of my life I have known that I was going to help people. It could be said that it is in my DNA. I just never suspected what the capacity would be. On December 15thI graduated from Albright college, I began working at Melmark on December 16th. My first thought, on that first day was “Oh no, I can’t do this, I need to quit” That was over two years ago, and I have gone to work every day, with a smile on my face. While working at my first position, out of college, I discovered my passion. My passion, I find, is working with children and adults with autism and with people who suffer from addiction. Watching the smiles on their faces, the determination when they work to complete a goal, and just the progress makes every hardship worth it, I love it. Each day, in my position as an ABA, I run behavior support plans, IEPs, teaching plans and other protocols, and each day I truly wish that I could have contributed to these plans, protocols, and IEPs. I ponder the recommendations that I could come up with, I wonder that if I had been able to participate in these conversations to create these plans could I have brought something else to the table, a different viewpoint. Affecting the way that the plans are written and in turn ran, I feel that I could make a big difference in the lives of the children and their families also. Every two weeks each child’s team meets to discuss his or her

4. Why it is important to you to study this discipline in a school that emphasizes cultural awareness, competence, and understanding of diversity (see our Commitment to Diversity Statement).

Baer, D. M., Wofl, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (2015, 11 5). Some Current Dimensions of Applied Behavior Analysis. Retrieved from ncbi.nlm.nih.gov: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13109980/pdf/jaba00083-0089.pdf

Psychology is the scientific “study of the mind” (Gross, 2015) and behaviour, which includes the study of humans and animals. There are various approaches in modern psychology. A theoretical approach is a perspective which is someone’s view about human behaviour, there can be many different theories within an approach, however they all piece together the same assumptions. (McLeod, 2007). A theory is an attempt by theorists to try to explain behaviour. Theories are not facts but can be verified by testing. Theories can then be evaluated which I aim to achieve through this essay, where I will briefly explain the theoretical approaches in psychology and aim to focus on an analysis of each perspective which consists of the psychodynamic,

Two assumptions bring the issue of explanation to the fore. One of these pertains to the range and the other to the type of event that the theories are adduced to account for. The merits of the theory theory and the simulation theory are usually discussed in relation to the practice of the prediction of intentional behavior. The reasonable assumption, (assumption A), is that the mechanism that is deployed in prediction will be the same one that is deployed in the explanation, the description and the interpretation of our own and others’ behavior. The second assumption, (assumption B), is that the two theories offer competing accounts of the same sort of event. The theory theory and the simulation theory, in proposing alternative views of the mechanism underlying our folk psychological practices of prediction, explanation, etc., agree on what these practices consist in.

Jaime: How do Occupational Therapists work with Applied Behavior Analysts? Occupational therapists work with applied behavior analysts in different ways. Most situations involve an applied behavior analyst consulting and coordinating with an occupational therapist to provide services to clients. One of the most effective approaches for teaching children who have either learning or autistic challenges, is through a combination approach of occupational therapy and applied behavior analyze.

Randomness error: the tendency of individuals to believe that they can predict the outcome of random events.

Functional behavioral assessment In the field of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), it is crucial to collect as much data as needed before creating an appropriate intervention for problem behaviors. In order to do this, a functional behavioral assessment (FBA) can be done. According to Cooper, Heron, and Heward (2007), an FBA is a systematic method of assessment for gathering information pertaining to the function that a problem behavior serves for an individual.

Applied Behavior Analysis is the study of the student’s behaviors and making behavior modifications based on intensive interventions put in place to change the behavior. ABA is used primarily with students who have autism. Parents are looking to eliminate or decrease as many of the autistic symptoms as possible. ABA has statistically proven that any child who receives early ABA interventions (prior to age 4) has a fifty percent chance of becoming unidentifiable in comparison to their peers. There have many studies done on groups of students with Autism Spectrum Disorder(ASD) and we are going to look at some of those groups to make comparisons to several other practices for higher learning, communication,

Psychologists constantly offer new testable hypothesis to expand our knowledge on human behavior. This paper will include an analysis of a podcast and a research article. From this analysis, a hypothesis on birth order will be offered toward the end of this paper.

Conceptually consistent programs within behavior analysis are those programs that use the principles of operant learning theory. Sensory integration and mindfulness therapies are not conceptually consistent with the principles of behavior analysis.

The purpose of this essay is to outline and evaluate at least three psychological perspectives of human behaviour. The three approaches that will be summarised are humanistic, social learning theory and the Biological approach. They will also be criticised and compared to one another. A brief description on psychology will occur, and there will also be a short summarisation on some key early influences of psychology, from its origins in philosophy.

I also agree that management has to be able to change and grow and continue to listen to any upward communication from the staff. In order to accomplish better communication, management should provide an ‘open-door’ policy and also informal meetings where employees can either feel free to go to their supervisors first with any questions or concerns and also raise issues with resources or basically anything that interferes with their job performance (Newstrom, 2014, p. 70).

Skinner was a behaviorist who wanted to provide a method for understanding human behavior, thoughts, and emotions. Skinner believed that classical conditioning was to simplistic to be a complete explanation of the complex human behavior. Skinner believed the best way to understand any behavior is to look directly at the causes of an action and its consequences. He defined this approach as operant conditioning. Operant conditioning is defined as “ the idea that behavior is determined by its consequences, be they reinforcements or punishments, which make it more or less likely that the behavior will occur again” (B. F. Skinner, 2011). The behavioral model observes human behavior as a practical and useful response. This model acknowledges that every behavior has a purpose and has advanced from the earlier stages of a person's understanding. Skinner created a way to allow individuals the ability to avoid negative behaviors. His theory uses positive and negative reinforcements while covering affective punishments to make sure a student's bad behavior does not turn into a pattern. According to our textbook, “one defining characteristic of the behavioral model is that it views behavior from a functional perspective in terms that are both measurable and observable (Wheeler, 2014,p.17).”

What is psychology? The definition may have diverse answers in multiple phrases but they all correlate to the same understanding which is the study of human behavior and mental processes. However, there isn’t just the subject psychology itself but numerous branches extending off the subject such as abnormal psychology; “the scientific study of abnormal behavior in an effort to describe, predict, explain, and change abnormal patterns of functioning” (Comer, 2013, p.2). In other words, those specialized in the field work toward an understanding in the science by gathering information and doing experiments. To clinically pronounce someone abnormal, they must possess particular traits found in almost all cases: deviance, distress, dysfunction, and danger. From here, scientists and other health professionals can claim the suffering individual as psychologically abnormal then work toward a route involving further diagnosis and treatments. Eventually, the route leads to a path involving several models that “are used to explain and treat abnormal functioning” (Comer, 2013, p.48). Because someone is pronounced abnormal, this doesn’t necessarily mean the condition is over and treatment can be provided. Health professionals must find the specific model to explain the abnormal behavior first then continue on the path of building a precise framework for the case after evaluating all possible weaknesses and strengths.