Psychological Disorder
July, 20, 2011
Psychological Disorder Paper Psychological disorders are stated to be abnormalities of the mind, known as mental disorders (Klasco, 2011). Abnormalities of the mind cause persistent behaviors that affect an individual’s daily function and life (Klasco, 2011). The different types of psychological disorders include mood disorders, personality disorders, anxiety disorders, and eating disorders (Klasco, 2011). The causes of these disorders are unknown, but factors that contribute to these disorders include childhood experiences, chemical imbalances in the brain, illnesses, heredity, stress, and prenatal exposures (Klasco, 2011). Psychological disorders can be serious and can be life-threatening
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The anxiety (nervousness) of this disorder causes the individual to feel the urgent need to perform certain routines or rituals (compulsion) (Chakraburtty, 2009). For example, a person who has an unreasonable germ fear constantly washes their hands (Chakraburtty, 2009). The rituals are performed in an attempt to prevent or make the obsessive thoughts go away (Chakraburtty, 2009). The rituals that are performed are temporarily the person will perform the rituals again once his or her obsessive thoughts return (Chakraburtty, 2009).
Causes of OCD
The exact cause of obsessive-compulsive disorder is not clearly understood, however studies have shown biological and environmental factors playing a role in this disorder (Chakraburtty, 2009). Billions of nerve cells are contained in the human brain (Chakraburtty, 2009). These nerve cells are called neurons. The neurons communicate and work together so the body can function normally (Chakraburtty, 2009). Research has shown how low levels of serotonin can contribute to OCD (Chakraburtty, 2009). Environmental stressors can also trigger OCD (Chakraburtty, 2009). Different environmental factors that can contribute to OCD include abuse, illness, death of a loved one, work or school related problems, changes in living situations, and relationship concerns (Chakraburtty, 2009).
Relationship between Human Development and Socialization The
Tamika comes to a psychology clinic with complaints of poor concentration. As she was talking with the psychologist, she spoke very rapidly and it was difficult to follow her train of thought. Tamika reported that she felt invincible and had not slept for three days since she had been very busy with various tasks. She also reported that in the past, she had frequently experienced periods of time that she felt “down”.
Proof written by David Auburn goes through the life of an esteemed mathematician plagued by mental illness. In the beginning of the play Proof we are introduced to a professor at a local Chicago College named Robert. We first are introduced to Robert through a delusion of Catherine’s, another main protagonist of David auburns play. Auburn shows Robert’s genius and madness at various stages throughout the play. Auburn goes on throughout his play to exemplify the impact mental illness has on everyday family life.
A 32-year old female Janice Butterfield, who came in at the insistence of her husband Jed Butterfield for a consultation concerning her suicidal attempt due to dysthymia. American Heritage Dictionary defines that dysthymia is a chronic disturbance of mood lasting at least two years in adults or one year in children, characterized by recurrent periods of mild depression and such symptoms. Although the symptoms of dysthymia may be less intense than those of depression, dysthymia can actually affect the client’s life more seriously because it lasts so long. With dysthymia, he or she may lose interest in normal daily activities, feel hopeless, lack productivity and has a low self-esteem. Therefore, dysthymia prevents the
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, also known as OCD, is a psychiatric anxiety disorder that is characterized by recurrent, unwanted thoughts along with repetitive behaviors. These unwanted thoughts are called obsessions and the repetitive behaviors are called compulsions. Repetitive behaviors such as hand washing, checking, counting, and cleaning are usually performed with the hope of making these obsessive thoughts go away or even preventing them. These repetitive behaviors are often referred to as ‘rituals’. People with OCD perform these rituals to help deal with the anxiety that the obsessions cause. These rituals only provide temporary relief for the person and usually end up controlling their life. About one in every fifty adults have
People with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder suffer from a wide variety of obsessions but, most people follow similar symptoms. Their symptoms included an obsessive continual thoughts that keeps recurring causing the person anxiety. People with OCD feel that they have not control of the obsession and compulsions. Then the compulsive act come into play to help ease the anxiety temporarily. Some common obsessions fearing germs, constantly checking locked doors and
Psychological disorders are mental disorders that affects ones pattern of behavior that deviates them from the social conventional norms. One's behavior is expressed to wield a lot of distress that is not considered as the normal development of a person's culture. Psychological disorders are seen by the way an individual feels, acts, thinks or perceives the environment around them, most especially ones social an emotional stability. The causes of mental are quite large and they vary and sometimes unclear ADDIN EN.CITE Barlow20073(Barlow, 2007)336Barlow, D.H.Clinical Handbook of Psychological Disorders: A Step-By-Step Treatment Manual2007New YorkGuilford Press9781593855727http://books.google.co.ke/books?id=JSfnCPlEFygC( HYPERLINK l "_ENREF_1" o "Barlow, 2007 #3" Barlow, 2007). All in all, these disorders affects one's ability to interact with other members of society but due to developments in medicine and research, means of managing and even treatment of these disorders have been discovered. One common disorder is post-traumatic stress disorder often abbreviated as PTSD.
Imagine being unable to control your thoughts and feeling until you perform specific acts or rituals every day. This has to be very stressful to someone and this is what people with OCD deal with on a daily basis. The true cause of OCD is unknown, and it appears to be not limited to just a mental disorder, but also
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), according to the American Psychiatric Association (APA), is defined simply as, unwanted thoughts, and actions that cause anxiety, or impairment, in relationships, and in society (Bruce, Arthur & Jongsma, 2011 pVIII). The most common types of OCD are: Checking, which refers to an intrusive thought that if one does not check, for example, stove knobs, or if the lights are off, that something bad may occur (Ian Osborn, 1998). This leads one to the compulsion to check such things, and in doing so relieves the anxiety one may have about the irrational fear, and prevents something bad from happening (Ian Osborn, 1998). The next type of OCD is contamination, which is the fear that illness or contamination will eventually lead to severe illness or the death of oneself or loved one (Ian Osborn, 1998). In order to relax such fears people with contamination OCD repeatedly clean and wash
Obsessive compulsive disorder is an anxiety disorder in the brain which is distinguished by unaccommodating thoughts and fears termed as obsessions. These obsessions are categorized into two groups described as aggression which entails the fear of harming others and contamination which is the fear of being dirty in relation to sex, religion and exactness. These obsessions can later lead one to commit repetitive behaviors which are termed as compulsions. Compulsions are customs that people believe will reduce their risk of the obsessions coming true, or at least reduce the anxiety they produce. There are various types of compulsion such as washing and cleaning, counting, checking,demanding reassurances, following a strict routine and orderliness.
According to NIMH Anxiety, "For a person with an anxiety disorder, the anxiety does not go away and can get worse over time. The feelings can interfere with daily activities such as job performance, school work, and relationships." There are several different anxiety disorders, examples include obsessive compulsive disorder, panic disorder, agoraphobia, and social anxiety. Obsessive compulsive disorder, better known as OCD, is characterized by either obsessions or compulsions that disturb everyday life. Obsessions are recurrent and persistent ideas, thoughts, and actions that are not voluntarily produced. The thoughts invade a person's consciousness and are experienced as senseless and repugnant. Attempts are made to ignore or suppress these thoughts, but that does not always work. Compulsions are repetitive and seemingly purposeful behaviors that are performed according to certain rules or in a stereotyped fashion. The behavior is not an end in itself, but is designed to produce or prevent some future event or situation from happening. At some point, the activity may become excessive and interfere with one's daily life, causing significant distress. The acts do not produce a sense of pleasure, but rather a release of tension. Panic disorder is a period of apprehension or fear in which a person feels disoriented, faintness, and difficulty breathing. Agoraphobia is the fear of being alone or in public places. A
In the world we live in there are many things that we can 't explain, such as the change in humans emotion, diseases, and more. Which many people want to make those unknowns into stories, novels, films and inform others to find a way to solve the unknown. Many films that would make people to think and use their minds would be related to psychological, because it makes people want to understand the plot and meaning of the film. Films that related to psychological disorder are a really interesting tool for many psychology students. Even is not really informative, but it still can provide students a new learning experience. Many people are not fully understand what psychological is about, which there some films include psychological disorder can help people to understand more about the psychological disorder.
There are times when people are plagued with thoughts, behaviors or emotions that will inhibit them from normal behavior. These are known as psychological disorders. These disorders come in many forms but all will have large effects on a person’s life.
Obsessions are unwanted, repetitive, and invasive ideas, impulses, or images repeatedly going through the mind of the person with OCD (Hinds, Woody, Ameringen, Schmidt, & Szechtman, 2012). The most common obsessions are continual paranoid fears, a concern with becoming contaminated such as dirt and germs, or an excessive need to do things perfectly (McCarty, Guzick, Swan, & McNamara, 2016). The main reason for an obsession is the uncertainty that something has been done incorrectly. For example, a person might think a bowl is contaminated and think it’s not clean. They react by repeatedly washing the bowl. The thoughts are disturbing and unpleasant and create a high level of anxiety. Some other examples of obsessions are the fear of being hurt,
Since BPD was classified as a mental disorder in 1980, no scientist(s) has been able to fully understand why BPD occurs; but many scientists believe that it occurs because of a combination of many factors. A majority of people who suffer from BPD have expressed being abused, deprived, neglected, or abandoned as a child, so it is believed that traumatic life experiences (such as those listed above) can put people at a higher risk for being diagnosed with BPD later on in life. Another big risk factor for developing BPD is if a close family member, such as a mother, father, brother, or sister, has BPD or a similar disorder. This would mean that BPD and similar disorders are likely to be hereditary in your family, which would put someone at a higher
Since the anxiety started by obsessions can be so troubling, people who suffer from OCD came up with ways to feel better. These ways are called compulsions which are attempts to lessen the torment caused by