Written Assignment 12 Psychological Treatment; Legal and Ethical Issues 1. In actual practice, behavior and cognitive behavior therapists employ a broad-spectrum behavioral treatment and multimodal therapy. Explain. Before understanding why behavior and cognitive behavior therapists utilize these techniques, it is important to understand what they are. Broad-spectrum behavioral treatment implies the eclectic use of psychological techniques to help treat an individual. This can include everything from desensitization to cognitive restructuring. Multimodal therapy is an approach that addresses all modalities of a person’s life in order to provide effective treatment. The multimodal approach is structured around the idea that everything is …show more content…
Other items not considered would be the person’s genetic propensity to both addictive behaviors and body type, how they may be affected mentally or emotionally by their change in appearance, and the possible changes of environments that could be toxic to their success. If broad-spectrum behavioral treatment and multimodal therapy were used, the entirety of the person’s life would be assessed and behavioral treatment options that fit each situation would be available. 2. Discuss the difference between technical eclecticism and theoretical eclecticism. Technical eclecticism is when a clinician has a theoretic framework from which they practice regularly, but at times will supplement with other techniques that are derived from theories that do not necessarily fit within their practiced framework. For example, a cognitive behavioral therapist may find that their client is not benefiting from utilizing behavioral techniques and may decide to employ a psychoanalytic technique instead (with consideration that resolving an underlying or unconscious issue may be advantageous before employing something like desensitization). Theoretical eclecticism is different in that the clinician utilizes or combines different schools of theory to create their own framework. Unlike technical eclecticism, theoretical eclecticism does not focus on one theory as the basis of how to
Autonomy. Hai’s mental state is altered with the manifestations of delusions and hallucinations making him incapable of deciding for himself. His ability to practice his autonomy and refusal of medical treatment is deemed invalid due to his mental illness.
Technical eclecticism has the potential to describe detailed changes within the therapy. The changes throughout the process will match the appropriate intervention that helped the client change. With more than one approach, therapists are more likely to get the full understanding of what happen with the client and if the issue being resolves. But, the cons of the factor go back to misjudging/ misdiagnosing the patient from another patient with the same symptoms in the pass (Lampropoulos, 2000). Lampropoulos (2001) address some advantages and disadvantages of assimilative integration. The main advantage allow therapist to practice within their own belief without losing the benefits of the effective techniques in other approaches. Therapist can rearrange their techniques to eliminate frustration and provide the effectiveness techniques to resolve the issue. Also, the continuation of guided practice and research will provide the therapist with the proper knowledge to work with diverse clients. An disadvantage is increasing the number of psychotherapies that would bring more confusion and therapist with unfamiliar knowledge of the appropriate issue (Lampropoulos, 2001). With the theoretical integration, there is more than one approach to use in a given situation. A disadvantage is focusing on one specific disorder than doesn’t correspond with another approach. Being able to use more than one approach within a disorder provides a better understanding of the situation
The key concepts of a cognitive behavioral approach have been broken down into a four-stage process. According to Corey (2016), “the specific unique characteristics of behavior therapy include conducting a behavioral assessment, precisely spelling out collaborative treatment goals, formulating a specific treatment procedure appropriate to a particular problem, and objectively evaluating the outcomes of therapy” (p. 349). The behavioral assessment is aimed at gathering as much detailed information about the client’s problem. This part of the process will also focus on the client’s current functioning and life conditions and taking samples of his or her behaviors to provide information about how the client typically functions in various situations. Lastly, the behavioral assessment is narrowly focused and integrated with therapy.
This essay will research and reflect a service user’s perspective on what legal and ethical implications John and his family may go through during his admission onto section 2 and how it will affect different aspects of his life such as; employment, relationships, continuing treatments and engagement issues.
structure, rather than the person talking freely about whatever comes to mind. At the beginning
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a short-term, empirically valid amalgamation of facets from cognitive and behavior therapies. Cognitive-behaviorists believe that psychological problems stem from maladaptivity in both thought and behavior patterns, whether self-taught or learned from others. Therefore, changes have to take place in both thoughts and actions. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is structured as collaboration between client and therapist, focusing on the present. A prominent aspect of CBT is the client’s duty to be an active participant in the therapeutic process (Corey, 2013).
CBT is defined as a form of mental health based counseling, focusing on errors of cognition and perception. It usually involves a limited number of individual outpatient sessions (Park et al., 2013). This form of therapy, “helps you become aware of inaccurate or negative thinking, so you can view challenging situations more clearly and respond to them in a more effective way,” (“Cognitive behavioral therapy”, 2014, para. 1).
The shutdown of state mental hospitals and lack of available financial and institutional resources force mentally ill people to the United States Judicial System for mental health. Every year thousands of people are arrested for various crimes and they are sent to jail. Sixteen percent of these people have some type of mental health problem (Public Broadcasting System , 2001). When we consider that the United States has the largest incarcerated population in the world at 2.2 million, this number is staggering (Anasseril E. Daniel, 2007). This is about 1% of the entire population of the United States. There are many reasons as to why the situation has taken such a bad turn and when the history of the treatment of mental illness is examined one can see how the situation developed into the inhumane disaster it is today.
In it's simplest form, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, (or CBT as it will be referred to from here on out), refers to the approach of changing dysfunctional behaviors and thoughts to realistic and healthy ones. CBT encompasses several types of therapy focusing on the impact of an individual's thinking as it relates to expressed behaviors. Such models include rational emotive therapy (RET), rational emotive behavioral therapy (REBT), behavior therapy (BT), Rational Behavior Therapy (RBT), Schema Focused Therapy, Cognitive therapy (CT). Most recently a few other variations have been linked to CBT such as acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), dialectic behavioral therapy (DBT), and
One type of therapy used is psychotherapy, which “should focus on helping the individual understand the nature and consequences of his disorder so he can be helped to control his behavior” (Black, 2000). Another type of therapy used is cognitive therapy,
When considering the significance and use of Cognitive Behavior Therapy within therapeutic practice (as with any other modality used) it is necessary to consider the impact/context within todays multi-cultural society. Awareness of Multiculturalism provides a fourth dimension to the three traditional helping orientations psychodynamic, existential-humanistic and cognitive. All learning occurs and identities are formed within a persons cultural context. Cultural identity is dynamic and ever changing in todays society. Understanding the cultural and
Cognitive behavioral therapy differs in several respects from more traditional forms of therapy. It focuses on two specific elements: cognitive restructuring and behavioral activation. The client and therapist work together in cognitive restructuring with the goal to restructure thinking patterns. In behavioral activation, the client overcomes barriers to participating in activities. The main focus is on the present and on specific problems. cognitive behavioral therapy is a goal oriented and educational therapy, because goals for both the short and longer term are identified and it teaches the client to modify mood en behavior. The client has therefore an active role in learning e.g. coping skills. Multiple strategies are used in cognitive behavioral therapy, like imagenary, role
Though I was previously aware that a stigma exists toward psychiatric patients, I was not prepared to witness this unethical behavior exhibited by the nursing staff in the clinical setting. I was shocked to learn that health care providers could lack empathy and display judgmental behavior towards these patients. While the American Nurses Association’s Code of ethics calls for “respect for the inherent dignity, worth, and unique attributes, and human rights of all individuals” (ANA, 2015, p. 1), psychiatric patients often face discrimination and report their treatment as lacking caring and dignity (Ross, C. & Goldner, E., 2009). Negative attitudes toward mental health patients including fear, blame, and hostility are most prevalent in cases that include self-harm or suicide attempt (Ross, C. & Goldner, E., 2009). An unsettling experience allowed me to witness the treatment of a patient with a history of self-harm behavior and illuminated a larger issue surrounding the care of psychiatric patients in the clinical setting.
Technical eclecticism is when a counselor uses their previous knowledge of a theory and experience combined with research to use interventions on a client; this approach is thought of to be very close to eclectic practice (Stricker, Psychotherapy Integration ). Technical eclecticism pull ideas from theories but do not necessarily subscribe to the original positions of the theory (Corey, Theory and Practice of Counseling and Pschotherapy 8e,
When one seeks private psychological treatment, only two individuals know everything that happens in each session. One of these people is the patient. Patients are allowed to reveal as much information as they want to any person they choose to tell. However, psychologists on the other hand are not allowed to reveal any information to anyone about what the patient tells them during the sessions. Confidentiality is a respected and huge part of psychology’s code of ethics. Psychologists understand that their patients need to trust them in order to talk to them about private and revealing information. Now, under what circumstances is it OK for the psychologist to reveal a patients personal that only they know to the public? I think it is necessary for the psychologist to release information when it is needed.