Psychological Wellbeing

This hierarchy is most often displayed as a pyramid. The lowest levels of the pyramid are

Leading on from this looking at the case study of Renee (Open University, 2014a) by using the Dynamic Model of Wellbeing I was able to understand Renee’s situation with a lot more clarity of her situation. Renee is a single mother with four children and also lives with her eighty-year-old mother who has ill health. Renee works but with poor pay and barely enough income to support her family. By using the guidelines of the model I was able to establish that she had poor external conditions with her work and income also her living standards were poor within her home. Her personal resources such as her health suffered due to her external conditions, her optimism was low and so was her self-esteem, being behind with bills and ill affording the

Some experts in the field have concluded that the health effect of social relationships may be as important as established risk factors such as smoking, physical activity, obesity and high blood pressure.

The impact of loneliness on physical health can also be better understood by the study conducted by Uchino and colleagues (1996). They found that social individuals have lower blood pressure, better immunity and lower levels of stress hormones than the socially isolated people. In contrast another study described by Arthur 2006 demonstrated that it is not yet clear that group therapy or socialization can improve the secondary prevention of Coronary heart Disease. After considering all the studies and arguments by different authors it can be conclude that it is necessary to do more research on the impact of socialization on physical health of individuals.

Psychological factors could influence a person’s mental wellbeing and these include learning difficulties and mental health illness such as depression which can cause more than just a low mood it can leave people feeling very sad, empty, hopeless or guilty for weeks, months or even years which could lead to suicide. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) which is an anxiety disorder which causes people to experience obsessive thoughts followed by compulsive behaviours. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) which is triggered by events in a person’s life that involve real or threatened death, severe injury or sexual assault.

High-quality social relationships, wherein people experience camaraderie and happiness, yield substantial health benefits. For instance, social ties such as marriage and religious involvement have been linked to healthier choices with diet and exercise, possibly because these connections promote positive behavioral norms (Umberson and Montez, 2010). High-quality social relationships also promote mental health by offering individuals a sense of place within a meaningful environment. When people feel connected and supported, they tend to experience a greater sense of control, a psychological state shown to be both associated and causally linked to good health (Lachman and Weaver, 1998). Positive psychological effects of social relationships improve physical health by making it easier for the body to maintain chemical homeostasis over long periods of time by alleviating its “allostatic load” (Umberson and Montez, 2010). Ultimately, these components of high-quality social relationships make people less likely to get sick and die.

Josh et al (2000) suggested that Social Capital was an important explanation regarding health issues. Supporting the theory that life chances are influenced by social environment and the people around us (Holborn, Burrage and Langley, 2009).

Looking at Mr. Singh social situation, his social assessment reveals that he is a cigarette smoker, unemployed in the last two years, lives alone and separated from his ex-wife and two adult children. According to NHS Choices (2012), smoking is a main risk factor of cardiovascular disease thus carbon monoxide and nicotine from cigarette strains the heart and makes it work faster increasing risk of blood clots leading to early death. Furthermore, the Health.Com (2014) stated that people who do not have a strong network of friends and family are at a very great risk of having and dying from heart disease thus they are likely to drink more, smoke, and get little or no exercise. Therefore loneliness has made Mr Singh’s socioeconomic and psychosocial problems to be more complex.

e wellbeing advancement show takes note of that every individual has one of a kind individual qualities and encounters that influence ensuing activities. The arrangement of factors for behavioral particular information and influence have essential motivational centrality. These factors can be changed through nursing activities. Wellbeing advancing conduct is the coveted behavioral result and is the end point in the HPM. Wellbeing advancing practices ought to bring about enhanced wellbeing, improved utilitarian capacity and better personal satisfaction at all phases of advancement. The last behavioral request is likewise impacted by the quick contending interest and inclinations, which can crash a planned wellbeing advancing

Developing your emotional wellness is beneficial because we are able to handle problems such as anxiety better and know how to approach it. This is because we are able to make decisions on how to take care of your mental health without letting your emotions cloud your judgment and decision making process. Other benefits include emotional balance and it enables general wellbeing.

Despite patterns of gender difference in the effects of social integration on health, there is substantial variation in the health promoting properties of social connectedness within gender categories, as well. This suggests that other social or biological factors – including genetics – may moderate this relationship. This is a critical point for GxE research. Men and women with and without genetic sensitivities to environmental stressors may have divergent responses to the same measures of social environment, particularly if there are gender differences in the meanings and consequences attached to those environments.

Studies of mortality, which included social relationships as a metric, determined social relationships have a significant causal relationship to mortality. (Holt-Lunstad, Smith & Layton, 2010) More studies have been done on social relationships however; the mechanisms of how social relationships affect our health are still unclear. (2010) Relationships and their effect on health status continue to be an important area of research and analysis. Social relationships are a determinant which can be addressed at a community level. One key principle outlined by the Commission of European Communities report was not just looking at mortality rates, but also focusing on the quality of life during the

Rubrics of psychological well-being and health, particularly within the United States, begins by theorizing a normative subject who is, so far, always possessive of the Euro-American, middle-class, male, cisgendered, heterosexual point of view. These rubrics, often in the form of personality assessment instruments, are not only characteristic of the West’s position as hegemon over social life, but also display an inability to see from any reference point besides the dominant culture’s standard of living (Lacey, 2004). Beginning with an idealized and, ultimately, fantastic image of the norm (of which no person truly obtains), these assessments then associate deviations from the normative social position as not simply natural deviations in

component. Sociologists have found that having equitable social relationships increased overall mental and physical health as it connected individuals to social networks that provided both practical resources such as information concerning proper healthy behaviour and psychological benefits like increased self-esteem, motivation, and a shared purpose with others (Kawachi and Berkman 460). Forming these social relationships and bonds through various activities like in sports teams and political groups promotes social cohesion, entailing equitable treatment of all members, trust and shared obligations to the community, which acts as a barrier toward social exclusion and protects individuals’ health. Contrarily, those who are excluded from receiving social support or from participating in a community have greater risks of chronic illness and disability, depression and complications during pregnancy, with overall worse health and mortality rates (Wilkinson 22).

ur purpose in conducting this study was to collect information about the quality of life and psychosocial adjustment of young patients after the treatment of bone cancer. We conceptualized psychosocial quality of life as consisting of both subjective perceptions and objective conditions, and we designed the study with the use of preexisting reference groups. The selected measures—psychological tests, questionnaires, and interviews—were intended to cover the most impor- tant characteristics of these patients as well as focus on their particular problems. We assessed a series of variables indicating psy- chosocial adjustment and reduced the data with the use of factor analyses to four principle dimensions: emotional well-being, social well-being, love life, and subjective capabilities. Approximately 80% of patients appeared psychosocially well adjusted.