Psychology : Theory Of Psychology

When you first think of the word psychology, what is the first thing that comes to your mind? Well, some people might say they don’t know or some would say it’s something that has to do with the mind and/or human behavior. Psychology which comes from the Greek term “psyche” is the study of mental processes and behavior; especially those affecting behavior in a given context. There are several schools of thought in psychology. These schools include: structuralism (Wundt), functionalism (James), gestalt (Wertheimer, Perls), psychoanalytic (Freud), behaviorism (Skinner), humanistic psychology (Maslow, Rogers), cognitive (Bandura), biological (many), and eclectic which is the combination of schools. Psychologists today apply these different schools when dealing with their subjects, depending on the issue at hand.

Psychology is an exceptionally multifaceted field of study, regardless, it can be commonly defined as the study of mental processes and human behavior. The goals of psychology are to describe, explain, predict and control the behavior of others. Psychology incorporates an extensive range of different perspectives into its general principles as well as focuses on securing them with applied research, case studies, evaluations, etc. I first became interested in psychology when I began to watch crime shows in Grade 8. It was tremendously fascinating to absorb such bizarre yet factual information pertaining to criminal offenders, multiple types of mental disorders as well as the personality traits and situations that are gateways to such chaos.

What is psychology? What impact does psychology have on the world? What does it mean to be a psychologist? These are three important questions that will be investigated throughout this paper. Psychology is the scientific study of the human mind and behavior. Psychology influences many behaviors in the world without anyone noticing.

Chapter 4: Understanding why you React the Way You Do and How to Change It

Psychodynamics is an umbrella term, specifically an approach to psychology which highlights personality through unconscious psychological processes. The underlying cause of psychodynamics is to understand why many people act in ways that may not make sense as well as to identify the relationship between unconscious motivation and conscious motivation. The psychodynamic approach is made up of different theories and therapies founded by various psychologists which focus closely on an individual’s unconscious drives, and see how these drives relate to one’s personality. The most prominent psychologists who have contributed to the psychodynamic approach include Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, Erik Erikson, and Karen Horney. Unlike the behavior approach to psychology which leans towards understanding the science behind behavior and how external factors help stimulate these behaviors, psychodynamics attempts to look into one’s mind and observe how they see the world from their unique point of view. The psychodynamic approach is the most influential approach in the field of psychology because it emphasizes how unconscious forces impact an individual’s present behavior, unlike other approaches to psychology which focus on one’s past behaviors influencing their present behavior.

They are different way to try to understand other people, looking at signs like facial expressions, attitudes and emotions for example. Facial expressions of emotions are when one part of the face registers one emotion and the other a different emotion.

Catalina came to counseling seeking help in dealing with traumatic events from her past, which has led her to problems in her marriage, mistrust in others, and high levels of anxiety. She is having a difficult time letting go of the past. Catalina was physically abused by her aunt from the age for 10-14. The only male figure ever present in her life was her aunt’s son Roberto, who attempted to sexually abuse her when she was 14 years old. Although her mother was aware of the situation, she did nothing to prevent it or stand up for her. Her relationship with her mother was pleasant prior to the abuse. Because her mother failed to protect her from her own family, the dynamics of their relationship changed. She feels that if she cannot trust her own family, she cannot trust anyone to protect her. Her lack of trust for other, and paranoia that someone would do the same to her young daughters had led her to become overprotective and overbearing. These actions have strained Catalina and her husband Jason’s marriage; they are on the brink of divorce.

In the following section I am going to evaluate two approaches in psychology like being a reasonable assumptions about human behaviour and development for me, although most psychologists might agree that no one perspective is correct or incorrect.

* Predict: Offering predictions (or hypotheses) about how a given condition or set of conditions will affect

The field of Psychology has been an area of study, since Wilhelm Wundt did the first psychology lab in 1879 (McLeod, 2008), and since then we have come a very long way in discovering what makes up human behaviors and mental processes. It is important to learn about the field of psychology, especially in the field of Child and Youth care because, understanding how the brain works and understanding the actions, and or reasoning behind feelings may help with the cognitive therapy of a child in need. To begin, I believe having the correct knowledge and understanding how neurotransmitters such as acetylcholine, dopamine, GABA, glutamate, norepinephrine, and serotonin affect the brain are important. As well as having the knowledge of the different parts of the limbic system such as the hippocampus (memory), amygdala (emotion), thalamus (brain directory), hypothalamus (breathing, hunger, thirst, sleep). Finally, classical conditioning. Classical conditioning is a way of teaching through stimuli and events (David G. Myers, 2014). We study psychology to gain more knowledge on areas of the brain, how they work, and how they may affect an individual. Three areas in the field of psychology that could improve my learning academics/ employment skills include classical conditioning, dopamine, and the amygdala.

Differentiate between Freud and Erikson's approach to psychoanalytic theory in this lesson. You will examine and compare developmental stages side by side and have the opportunity to test your knowledge with a quiz at the end.

Psychology is an academic and applied discipline involving the scientific study of mental processes and behavior. There is some tension between scientific psychology (with its program of empirical research) and applied psychology (dealing with a number of areas). Psychologists attempt to explain the mind and brain in the context of real life. In contrast neurologists utilize a physiological approach. Psychologists study such phenomena as perception, cognition, emotion, personality, behavior, and interpersonal relationships. Psychology also refers to the application of such knowledge to various spheres of human activity including issues related to daily life—e.g. family, education, and work—and the treatment of

Aggression is an inherent human conduct which is a response to shamefulness or threat. It is additionally a type of hostile to social conduct when people go up against each other. A coursework can investigate about the wonder behind Aggression in perspective of the natural or social setting. For instance, your coursework can explore the structure of amygdala which is in charge of activating passionate responses in people. On the other hand you can characterize the part of savagery depicted through TV and silver screen on the human brain research and how

In the previous sessions with my client, she expressed feeling conflict with her roommates. Through the Adlerian therapy techniques, my client spoke of insecurity in many of her personal relationships. She revealed that her greatest anxiety concerning relationships stemmed from two of her roommates. She expressed feeling that they were passive aggressive and generally judgmental. Through the work done through these sessions, my client states that the issues have been resolved and are no longer a constant source of stress. She explains that she was able to confront her roommates in an amicable way and minimize the conflict previously felt. However, she expressed great concern for her social life and her future. She states that she feels severe anxiety and pressure from those around her as graduate school approaches and feels inferior in her social relationships.

I read this book during the reading period for several reasons. As indicated by the topic choice for the major paper, I am interested in current findings related to attachment theory as I believe it to be a great contribution to understanding how human beings form healthy development. Additionally, as my current line of work includes working with depressed adolescents and their families, I wanted this week’s reading to be applicable in my everyday work, first in order to provide more effective treatment to my current clients; and second, because my at the given moment, my hope is to continue in the specialty of family therapy, although in a different setting than family based.