Psychosocial Development Case Study Assessment week 8

Bullying is unwanted, aggressive behavior among people of all ages, but mostly school-age children. Society has been aware of bullying since around 1693, but it was not viewed as a real problem until the 1970s. “While overall incidents of school violence, such as assault and theft, have declined in the last decade, bullying is on the rise.” (qtd in Tyre) The percentage of middle and high school students that have been victimized by bullying went up from 14 percent in 2001 to 32 percent in 2009. (Tyre)

Some people may even say that bullying can often be seen as a good thing in a child’s development and not just as a gateway to self-harm. The act of bullying, despite leading towards many negative repercussions, can introduce children to rather early, but harsh, lessons that not everybody in life is going to treat them as nice as they think. David Derbyshire’s article, “Why it’s not bad to be bullied,” states that that the mutual detestation of two individuals can actually help students in developing things such as healthy social and emotional skills, as well as sometimes having an even bigger impact on their development towards making friendships.”(Derbyshire, “Why it’s not bad to be bullied”). Even though the study did not suggest that it was healthy to be the victim of bullying, it also found that negative experiences, such as bullying, could teach children about conflict

Children in learning settings may come across various types of experiences like bullying, cyber-bullying, discrimination, etc. These types of experiences where perpetrator could also be a child or a group of children can disturb the process of learning. It also has long term effects on the child being bullied and the child/ group of children who are bullying.

This part of the chapter is significant because it teaches the importance of peer groups among children and how children basically learn from each other. It also informs us about bullying which is a serious issue among all age groups, especially during middle childhood. People, specifically parents and guardians, need to be informed about bullying and the consequences and results of it. All parents should guide their children to avoid the path of becoming bullies, so that children can grow up in peace and harmony with one another. Along with peer groups, children will befriend others they can relate so they do not feel alone (Berger, 300-302). Lev Vygotsky’s social-cultural theory can be applied to this because the way a child is raised or how they grow up to be, in which includes factors such as environment and the people they associate with, will affect their overall developmental growth. Similarly, Jean Piaget’s Cognitive Theory relates to bullying because his theory focuses on changes in how people think over time; thoughts shape attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors (Berger, 28). For example, when a bully insults someone by saying that he/she is fat, ugly, stupid, etc., the victim starts to believe that it’s true and will put him/herself down. They will lose self-confidence and become extremely conscious about their appearance and characteristics. The constant name calling perpetuates to the victim believing and noticing the words the bully is saying about them. When

Sara Geliebter 10/27/14 HSP 315 Bordoloi Theory Application Paper I will be focusing on baby “Hattie” and the Ecological Systems theory. The Ecological Systems theory is based on human development and the human’s environment. There are five main components to this theory. These components include, the individual, microsystem, meso system, exosystem and macrosystem. There is also a time component that influences the environment as well that is called the chronosystem.

Life is so busy these days that sometimes we don’t stop to think how we got to this point or realize some of those key factors that played a role. I think it is fair to say that most people take a lot of things for granted but when you pause and analyze life’s events it can be an eye opener and really get you thinking about how certain career decisions have created a pathway for your career and at life-space. Gets a little scary when you think back on how one or two decisions could have really swayed your career. I think we can all think back to an event in our adult development

The life-course perspective focuses on “transitions and trajectories” that give us a unique way to understand change since an individuals’ life trajectories are linked with others and their trajectories. This perspective recognizes changes in individuals, families, and social organizations over a period of time. Individuals and their family members are living with stressors that reflect their current time period, thus making family stress able to change over one’s life course.

For this paper, I viewed the movie “What’s Eating Gilbert Grape”. I will identify the life stages the three characters I chose are in, what their psychological crisis each is, apply psychosocial theories to the situation presented, discuss the character’s life, how they function as a family unit, and evaluate the significant challenges and strengths related to wellness and resilience.

It’s also stated that the main cause for bullying is because of the lack of connected relationships in the child’s life. They propose solving these issues by encouraging a welcoming social environment for

As I started this project, I had no clue what I would end up finding. I decided I would interview my little cousin, Chloe, who is thirteen, my aunt, Tammy, who is forty-four, and then my other aunt Melanie, who is thirty-seven. All of them being related I knew there would be some similarities. I asked all three of them the same ten questions and then choose a few questions on each of them to determine their level of psychosocial development.

More than ever in this society as children find the need to belong or fit in to the popular crowd in school for acceptance they often tend to mimic their friends behaviors. This is often a result of the individual child trying to find him or herself. The results however, are not always negative. In fact, there are some positive results that may occur as a result of copying their peers. Simply stated, “When teens surround themselves with people who make good decisions and who are involved with positive activities and choices, it makes the adolescent child want to be better” (Stock, 2010 pg.2). Positive peers influence adolescents and can drive the child toward improved confidence, and improved grades in school. Inversely, the same can be said for the adolescent child who decides that he or she wants to be like his or her friends who have a negative influence. Children who fall into this category are those that are of the bandwagon philosophy. Those negatively impacted by peers often show signs of lower grades in school, increased distance from family. In fact, “peer pressure can lead to experimentation with drugs and alcohol, and various high risks behaviors” (Fact Sheets, 2009 pg.1). The changes in the adolescent child can have lasting effects depending on which type of peer influences that child may be surrounded by. The negative impact of peer pressure can be strong; however there are also positive influences.

The report is divided up into two sections, a findings section, which presents information about how bullying affects children’s learning and development in the primary school setting; and a conclusion section, which provides inclusive policies and specific teaching strategies that can be implemented to prevent bullying in Australian primary schools.

In the case of the women inside a two career family, will have the chance to go into what field they have chosen. By doing this, it can help them to continue their learning process and continue to practice what they have learned. This circumstance can be noticed in the increasing number of women that are entering the work force in different fields all over the world.

The Effects of Bullying on a Child Every day in our schools, children are threatened, teased, taunted, and tormented by bullies. At any given time, about 25 percent of U.S. students are the victims of bullies and about 20 percent are engaged in bullying behavior (Education World, 2000). The National Association of School Psychologists estimates that 160,000 children stay home from school every day because they are afraid of being bullied (Education World, 2000). Bullying is characterized by three criteria(NCPTB, 2003): It is aggressive behavior or the intent to harm,

involved in bullying.  A longitudinal study of male students who were bullied as children showed their