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Psychotherapy Vs Psychotherapy

Decent Essays

In chapter 15 the topic that is being covered is therapies. Psychological disorders are able to be treated in two ways, with psychotherapy or biomedical therapy. Psychotherapy is based upon the assumption that psychological factors are playing an important role in psychological disorders and symptoms. Whereas, biomedical therapies are based upon the assumption that biological factors play an important roles in psychological disorders and symptoms.
Psychoanalysis is a type of therapy that was developed by Sigmund Freud and is based upon his theory of personality. Psychoanalytic techniques and processes include free association, resistance, dream interpretation, interpretation and transference. Short-term dynamic therapies are based on psychoanalytic …show more content…

Aspects of client-centered therapy include a client who directs the focus of therapy sessions and a therapist who is genuine, demonstrates unconditional positive regard, and communicates empathic understanding. Behavior therapy assumes that maladaptive behavior are learned and uses learning principles to directly change problem behaviors. Mary Cover Jones was the first behavior therapist, using the procedure counterconditioning to extinguish phobic behavior in a child. Classical conditioning principles are involved in the use of systematic desensitization. While, aversive conditioning is used to treat harmful behaviors such as smoking and alcohol addiction. The token economy represents the application operant conditioning to modify the behavior of groups of people who live in a hospital or other institution.
The cognitive therapies are based upon the assumption that psychological problems are caused by the maladaptive patterns of thinking. Rational-emotive therapy was developed by Albert Ellis. Cognitive therapy was developed by Aaron T. Beck. Cognitive- behavioral therapy is based upon the assumption that thoughts, moods and behaviors are functionally interrelated. Group therapy involves one or more therapists working with several people simultaneously. Family therapy focuses on the family rather than on the individual and is based on the assumption that the family is an interdependent

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