Puabi Research Paper

Similarly to other Egyptian funerary rituals, the case of Paankhenamun was also buried inside of a “sarcophagus” case, a huge stone case for the coffin, and then inside of a decorated tomb, which most likely contained his most valuable personal belongings and religious symbols. The decorations often consisted of images

Poorer citizens were not buried with a coffin and outer sarcophagi where as wealthier citizens were. Citizens of higher strata were also buried with precious stones and gold. Thus, the socioeconomic structures of specific groups can be analyzed and broken down as to who was a peasant and who was deemed of higher social strata by examining the way ancient Egyptians practiced burial.

The tombs had two main functions. The first function was a place that provided an eternal resting place in which the body could lay protected from thieves and scavengers. The second function of the tomb was a place where cults and ritual acts could be performed to ensure eternal life (Taylor, 2001:136). The body of the person was buried along with their belongings in the tomb to ensure the individual had all the proper materials needed for the afterlife. The Egyptians usually did this because “Tombs were constructed to mirror aspects of the afterlife” (Olson, 2009). These tombs were not only a place where bodies of a deceased lay; it was also a place where rituals would take place. One ritual that was done on the bodies was the ‘Opening of the Mouth’. This was a burial ritual that “accompanied the placement of funerary goods in a tomb- and was a necessary step in the deceased’s rebirth” (Olson, 2009). One very important service that had to be done was the mummification process in which the removal of organs

Third, a body may be placed in a deliberately excavated feature without the inclusion of grave goods. Fourth, a body may be placed in an excavated feature with the addition of grave goods or the marking of mortuary space. Fifth, re-excavation and removal of a buried body would indicate deliberate burial. Lastly, a body may be deliberately placed in an excavated feature with more formalized inclusion and placement of grave goods.”

Deep shafts lined with stone were the burial grounds of the elite in the Mycenaean Greek society. These shaft graves were also filled with gold and jewelry, and this is because it was believed that the owners would need them in the afterlife.

The Gravestone of a Woman with her attendant is a sculpture created by an unknown artist and is now on display at the Getty Villa in Malibu, California. The sculpture is of a woman seated in a cushioned armchair, reaching out to lightly touch the top of a box or chest held by her attendant. We can tell from the sculpture that the women is of a higher class because of how her hair is done, the significant amount of jewelry, and the decorated throne that she lounges in. This sculpture is an extremely detailed Grecian gravestone made from a thick slab of colorless marble around 100 B.C.

The inner coffin was found lying on its back. It was created around 380 BC- 250 BC in the Ptolemaic Period meaning it’s

A new discovery has accused in China. About 40 years ago a group of archeologists found a giant tomb of warriors. The Terra Cotta warriors of China. These warriors Were built to protect the kingdom. King Qin was only 13 years old when he became king of the Qin dynasty. These warriors were made out of clay. Each warrior looked different from each other, none of them looked alike. There are up to 7,800 soldiers, horses, and archers underground to protect under the kingdom from being attacked. No molds were used to make these soldiers. This tomb spreads over 20 square miles. Two pits have been evacuated of the three that were made. The third most recently found tomb that the archeologists have found has up to 86 soldiers and 44 Terra Cotta warrior

Us Etruscans are well known for our grand funerary practices, which involve creating enormous multi-chambered tombs, especially for us wealthy families, with some exceeding 130 feet in diameter and reaching nearly 50 feet in height . Banditaccia necropolis, the Greek word that translates to “the city of the dead”1, started becoming an orderly arrangement of subterranean tombs along a system of streets in the seventh century and now, in the fifth century, or the Archaic Period, our tombs are continuing to expand in great size, taking up more than 100 acres of land!

“Puchungi, can I watch the movie with you?” A petite five-year-old with a mop of curled golden hair, brown doe eyes, and a stuffed Mickey Mouse doll hugged tightly to her chest innocently asked, with a tilt of her head as she looked up at her big sister and cousin. The older sister and cousin shared a look before the toddler’s cousin quirked her lips in what the child would later remember being a mischievous, wicked, smirk. “Sure Puchungi.” Her cousin finally answered as she hauled the child up from the floor and on to the couch between the two older women before pressing play on the movie that would forever leave a lasting impression on the child. When I was five years old my cousin and big sister decided it would be a funny joke to let me

New archaeological evidence shows that those who dragged and laid these two and a half ton granite slabs were condemned to an early grave, and they died with deformed bones and broken limbs. An Egyptian excavation recently uncovered the burial ground of hundreds of workers who helped to build the great pyramid for king Cheops 4500 years ago. Originally over one hundred and forty six meters high, it is the tallest of the three famous pyramids at Giza near the Nile delta.

Later, the addition of a top ground tomb including false doors, chambers convert the stepped pyramid into a pyramid with the protection against robbery. They followed specific and elaborated rituals or funerary practices for placing the king in a burial structure. The body of the dead goes through mummification, the priest will perform burial rituals and the mummy will be placed in a brightly painted wooden coffin, decorated with the god and goddess’s images. It will be placed in another coffin with the status of the deceased and the thirst and outermost coffin in generally rectangular shaped where the God and Goddesses will sit. They also provided some burial goods that they believed were necessary for the

A royal tomb was sometimes different.In the Old and New Kingdom pyramids were built, while

The ten ‘Royal Tombs’ contained, or had once contained, the remains of a primary individual who had been buried within the tomb chamber. The skeletal remains from these tombs indicated that the principle individual hadn’t been interred alone, but that the sacrificial victims had been placed in the tomb at the same time. Additional victims were buried in the courtyard that surrounded the tomb, as well as in the shafts leading down to some of the tombs. This suggests that sacrifices continued to be made as the tomb and death-pit complex was refilled. Of the sixteen graves, Woolley was impressed with PG 789 and PG 800. These two burial complexes produced rich grave goods and the skeletal remains of at least 86 human beings.

“It is Puryear’s combination of enigma and skill that makes him so strong an artist.” Martin-puryear." Http://biography.yourdictionary.com/martin-puryear. The Gale Group, Inc, 2010. Web. 18 Nov. 2015