Public Distribution System in India

The term social exclusion is widely contested (Parkin, 1979) as the term itself has no definitive definition. It is suggested the term social exclusion is used to refer to the term poverty or inequality (Levitas, 1996) as it has become the more fashionable terminology (Blakemore and

The small scale farmer sees some of the government policy as a way to reduce the food standard. The standard and procedures were

It was used some data collection methods. Firstly, it was conducted secondary research. In order to use only appropriate and reliable information, all sources were checked via RAVEN. Those data which were passed through the criteria of credibility were used. With the help of literature review the following questions were

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Data is the basic component of the research. Maximum data of this research is primary. The primary data collected from structured questionnaire, field observation of the study area. This survey conducted in uttara area and surrounding area. The respondent of this area will be interviewed, both men and women, representing different age groups.etc.

In a layman’s language, it is a system that ensures that every citizen of the country, no matter what his/her financial background is, gets sufficient ration (food, Ex- sugar, rice, wheat, kerosene oil etc.) for their daily needs.

The research has made use of a number of academic sources so as to get some historical and current information concerning the topic. The importance of using the academic sources is that they are reliable and contain information that has been gathered by many writers thus making the research very successful. The

The whole project was primarily based on the individual secondary research. The secondary research differs from the primary research, which relies on the existing information or data. More specifically, all the sources were sorted out from academic materials, which consisted of several aspects as follows. Large amounts of literature stemmed from the university library, including academic journals, books and reports. While some others were derived from electronic resources, such as e-journal articles, e-Books, the official website and so forth. Other than those above, the data collected came from the internet-based materials, namely the database provided by websites with high authority. In terms of the method category, there were two main types of approaches applied in

Weather risk, due to climate change, is getting unpredictable. There are two ways to counter this risk viz. financial instruments and crop genetic improvement. For biological vulnerability, a suitable pesticide or weed management is the obvious solution. Market outreach is possible with digital technology and smart warehouses (Ahmad and Jamshed 2015a). Majority of farmers, if suffering from major diseases due to exposure to hazardous and unhealthy work environment, should get regular health care, insurance and epidemiological facilitation. Government subsidies do help the farmers provided those really reach the targeted farmers fully and timely. The aim of financial inclusion and sustainable growth is to cover these family farmers. Government move to open their bank accounts for giving direct transfer to the beneficiaries is the first step. Regular subsidy doses to cover all the farmers’ risks will not serve the purpose. The input suppliers, service providers, banks, insurance companies, procurement agencies, market functionaries, SHGs, warehouses and commodity exchanges all are to be connected with family farmers through proper linkages. This way government alone will not shoulder the risk coverage responsibility. Market mechanism involving private sector operators in addition to banks, insurance companies and SHGs will take maximum load of risk coverage. The government, without taking full load on its exchequer, may only guarantee or partially or selectively sponsor some

This adopts the normal methodology of collecting secondary data relevant for this analysis and to draw inferences which through light about the subject. The primary sources of secondary data for the study of annual reports of the company founds or units, available published material in the form of books and reports relevant to the study

Abstract: Government policies to increase production and farmers' income at the same time with the ultimate goal of poverty reduction; one of them through distribution credit to strengthen farmers. Such efforts implemented by providing capital assistance which known as program of Food Security and Energy Credit. This research determines the proportion of credit purposes in the capital structure of farmers on farming, especially rice and determine the factors that influence the demand for agricultural credit by farmers, especially rice farming. The research was conducted in two

In or.der to acquire reliable accurate data different data collection method that includes both primary and secondary was followed. In the primary data collection method. A structured questionnaire was prepared and interviews the respondents. On the Other hand secondary type of data can be used to organize related literature and to analyze the existing data with respect to this study, if present.

Power a basic human need is the critical infrastructure on which modern economic activity is fully dependent. Only 55% households in India have access to Electricity. Most of those who have access do not get uninterrupted reliable supply. In this era of globalization, it is essential that electricity of good qualities is provided at reasonable rates for economic activity so that competitiveness increases, which is essential for higher GDP growth per annum, employment generation and poverty alleviation.

The Government of India has already put in place an agriculture credit policy to improve access of farmers to institutional credit. Steps would be taken for extensive coverage of farmers under the Kisan Credit Card Scheme. Micro credit and micro insurance will be promoted as an effective tool for encouraging production and reducing risk. Credit cooperatives have an important position and role in the rural financial system and priority would be given to reforms and revamping of cooperative credit institutions as per the recommendations of the Vaidyanathan Committee. Credit counselling centres would be established where severely indebted farmers can be provided a debt rescue package/ rescheduling to save them from a debt trap. National Bank

• The first phase of reform began in 1991 with the introduction of Independent Power Producers paradigm