Public Health And The Purpose Of Secondary Prevention

The three levels of health promotion and prevention are primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention education. Primary health care promotion focuses on making individuals, families, and communities aware of health related issues and provides education on alternatives for a healthy lifestyle. Secondary health care promotion provides the screening necessary to identify health problems and provides information on changes that can be made to reduce the risk of chronic health problems. Tertiary promotion of health care focuses on management of the chronic disease, so that a greater quality of life can

The National Prevention Strategy aim is to increase the number of Americans to live healthy in every stage of their life (CDC, 2014). It provides leadership at the federal level that emphasize on prevention, wellness, and health promotion and its landmark represented in a vision, goals, strategic direction, priorities, recommendation, and act. The National preventive strategy supports the Affordable Care Act, as both of them emphasize on the importance of prevention for all Americans.

The first mission in the National Planning Framework is known as the National Prevention Framework. While the other frameworks focus on natural disasters and other hazards, the National Prevention Framework is the only framework that focuses solely on the prevention against acts of terrorism on U.S. soil (National Prevention Framework, 2013). The roles and responsibilities involved in the prevention of terrorism do not exclusively fall on the government, but rather a concerted effort by various local, state, tribal, territorial, Federal, non-profit and private sector entities. For this reason, it is important to understand the responsibilities of each entity, from the smallest role to the largest.

First and foremost if we promote healthy lifestyle modifications, this increases the likelihood of preventing disease in the first place. In the event a disease process

Primary prevention goals to prevent disease before it occur. For example counselling the public to the benefits of lifestyle changes such as high fiber diet, educate public to the importance of stop smoking and exercise regularly in preventing colorectal cancers .

There are five principals important to public health: 1. Level of prevention; 2. The epidemiology triangle; 3. Passive and active approaches; 4. Multiple program targets;

I found myself thinking of the spectrum of prevention figure within the first chapter of “Prevention is Primary”, and attempting to use examples from my own life in place of the examples from the book. I had a rather difficult time assessing this type of change, but then I recalled how public health policies take time to come into effect. It makes me curious of risk factors that I am directly associated with currently. Over time, I may come to find that there are risk factors that I am constantly around that steadily impact my health, and I may not ever be aware of them.

Bloom (1996, p. 2) states that prevention is: "Coordinated actions seeking to prevent predictable problems, to protect existing states of health and healthy functioning and to promote desired potentialities in individuals and groups in their physical and sociocultural settings over time."

• In Week Three, you apply the three levels of prevention to your aggregate’s health concern and select

The secondary prevention. It is to prevent ill-health getting worse, like helping smokers to give up, advising over weight to diet and ensure their conditions does not deteriorate.

Epidemiology is the foundation of public health, tracking insights into the origin, allocation, and impediment of disease in populations. It is a study of how frequently diseases transpire in different groups of people and why. Various factors contribute towards the incidence of chronic disease, as identified with the development of the advanced model of the triangle of epidemiology. The triad comprises of an outer agent, a vulnerable host and a setting that brings the host and agent together (CDC, 2012). In this model, disease results from the relations between the agent and the vulnerable host in an environment that promotes the transmission of the agent from a source to that host. Disease arises when an outer agent proficient of causing the disease or injury meets a host that is subject to the agent in an environment that permits the agent and host to interact. The Health Belief Model (HBM) is a conceptual framework applied to behavioral management of patients with chronic disease (Merrill, 2017). Hypertensive patients’ lifestyles are able to directly influence blood pressure values. The HBM recommends that hypertensive patients reflect on a behavior by considering their perceived susceptibility to high blood pressure and the seriousness of it, as well as the benefits of the action. The model embraces the notion of barriers to action and cues which might prompt it.

In this session long project the class was instructed to watch a video on the introduction to public health and to answer three questions. What are the three core functions of public health? What are the essential services associated with each of these? What agencies (federal, state, or local) are responsible for carrying out these core functions and essential services? In the paper below these questions will be answered in reference to the E-learning video while using the provided sources.

Primary Prevention in a health context is about changing behavior to prevent an undesirable health consequence (Doyle, 2006). Jerry Doyle states, the goal is to reduce risk factors and enhance protective measures (2006). There are

Communicable diseases occur only when the causative agent comes into contact with a susceptible host in a suitable environment. Prevention and control efforts for communicable diseases may be directed to any of these three elements. Communicable diseases affect both individuals and communities, so control efforts may be directed at both. Treatment of persons with communicable diseases with antibiotics typically kills the agent and renders them noninfectious. Thus, treatment is also prevention. A simple way to prevent the occurrence of communicable diseases is to eliminate the infectious agent through, for example, cooking food, washing hands, and sterilizing surgical

Religion is a system of beliefs, practices, and philosophical values shared by a group of people. This relates humanity to spirituality and also moral values (Henry Tischler, 2011). Therefore, religion is seen as a vital institution in our society. According to Emile Durkheim in his book, The Elementary Forms of Religious Life, he defines religion as an unified system and practices that are related to sacred things. He says that religion is divided into two categories which a profane and the sacred. Profane means things that are knowable through common and consist of empirically observable things. Sacred on the other hand means, things that are amazingly inspiring and knowable only through remarkable experiences. Religion consists of certain elements, which are ritual and prayers, emotions, beliefs, and