Public Health Paper

Public health is concerned with improving the health of population, rather than treating the diseases of individual patients. If a condition has been discovered -they want to make sure they live longer by promoting and preventing diseases and complications. Public health is everyone around you and the involvement of the community. If public health is really effective then it will also help the NHS save money.

This essay will compare the 19th, 20th and 21st century in relation to the main public health strategies used in United Kingdom. It will also compare the similarities and differences of the living conditions in towns and cities between the three named centuries above.

In this article I am going to describe the key features of public health strategies as they relate to current times in the UK.

The Advances in public health have been possible due to the contributions of people with ideals of change who decided to make a difference in their communities through the creation of innovative ideas capable of changing the lifestyle of a community. Public health is about helping people to stay healthy, and protecting them from that psychosocial factor that may affect their life and that is why the public health worker must have a passion for a change and for a better quality of life for their community. In the beginnings of public health there were two people who acted as agents of social change and they were Sara Josephine Baker and Clara Barton.

Public health is "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals" (1920, C.E.A. Winslow). This therefore infers public health is the preventing and controlling of disease within communities, to prolong life and promote health through organised society. The keys aspects of public health …

Imagine living in a time where the life expectancy is 30 years old and the infant mortality rates are 95% lower than today’s times. By understanding what public health is and the important role it plays in society, then can we promote a better quality of life. The history of Public Health over time shows vast progression and evolution throughout the centuries and has had a tremendous impact on the health of the communities. We use the history of events that took place in Chicago between 1834 and 2014 as an example of the evolution of public health. The events that took place in Chicago tell a story of how public health activities and responses have changed over the past 180 years.

Robert explains these ideas by firstly differentiating between the old public health model and the new public health model. The old public health model is a health model that is defined by the State that takes central authority in the decision making of the health care of the entire community. The main objective of the old public health model was to protect the health of the population and prevent transmittable diseases. Robert mentions that this health model was very successful and was a huge factor in the increased life expectancies over the past century and a half.

Public health was entirely unheard of before Ms. Wald. Instead of treating the sick and injured, Wald thought many problems could be prevented with education, the basis of public

Public Health interventions and strategies changed greatly over time. During 19th and 20th century lead to concentrate on public health more closely due to epidemic battles of diseases and population growth. Epidemic outbreaks of typhoid, small pox, polio, influenza, cholera and other diseases caused city and public to awaken and educate on health information. (Chicago history case study, November 30, 2006, https://www.uic.edu/sph/prepare/courses/PHLearning/resources/chicagohistory.htm.). Sanitation, pasteurization, vaccinations were introduced along with board of public health department being introduced in government. (Rauner, Bruce. Public Health in Illinois. http://www.idph.state.il.us/timeline/history2000.htm). Mortality rate that

Public health may have remained a pool of disease was it not for the reforms made in the middle ages Though the town authorities tried their best, London was probably the most unsanitary town in England. Slowly, however, rules were made and enforced. In 1301 four women butchers were fined for throwing the blood and guts of slaughtered animals into the street. By 1370, 12 teams of 'muck' collectors combed the streets for animal and human excrement - money could be made out of it by selling it to local farmers (which helped further spread the various diseases…)

Public health means so many things, in the past it was called “health for the poor”, “washing your hands”, and taking care of “vulnerable populations” (Riegelman & Kirkwood, 2015 p. 4). In essence those are good definitions, but it is more than that definitions, public health is considered a

No matter how strenuous it may be for an urban area to prevent an outbreak from occurring, it is still inevitable. Many organizations have tried to educate the population about the cause of diseases and how to prevent it. Although this method displays a decrease in certain diseases, it still occurs. However, instead of just attempting to prevent these diseases, a profound amount of cures have been discovered to treat it. Throughout multiple sources, such as online articles and lectures on the Industrial Revolution, it is unambiguous that the human race spreads disease through unsanitary environments, direct physical contact, and lack of knowledge, but society adapts to these situations and restrains the expansion of diseases by improved safety

Public health is commonly referred as the science and the art of preventing disease, promoting healthy practices and behaviors, ameliorating well being, and increasing lifespan (Turnock, 2012). While it has many commonalities with other fields that study the human body and behavior, microorganisms, or statistical values, the goal of public health is larger and it targets the entire population. It involves a deeper understanding of epidemiology, policies, health behaviors, environmental and iatrogenic factors, social and political aspects that assure a good outcome in health care.

Public health is a dynamic field of medicine that is concerned primarily with improving the health of populations rather than just the health of individuals. Winslow (1920) defined public health as;

Medical system in the world have defined Health in their own ways since time immemorial. Winslow (1920) defines public health as “ The science and art of preventing disease , prolonging life and promoting physical and mental efficiency through organised community effort for the sanitation of the environment , the control of communicable infections , the education of the individual in personal hygiene , the organisation medical and nursing services for the early diagnosis and preventive treatment of disease ”.