Public Health Paper

Public health is "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals" (1920, C.E.A. Winslow). This therefore infers public health is the preventing and controlling of disease within communities, to prolong life and promote health through organised society. The keys aspects of public health …

This essay will compare the 19th, 20th and 21st century in relation to the main public health strategies used in United Kingdom. It will also compare the similarities and differences of the living conditions in towns and cities between the three named centuries above.

In this article I am going to describe the key features of public health strategies as they relate to current times in the UK.

In this assignment I am going to describe the origins of public health in the UK from the 19th century to the present day. I am also going to compare historical and current features of public health.

Public health may have remained a pool of disease was it not for the reforms made in the middle ages Though the town authorities tried their best, London was probably the most unsanitary town in England. Slowly, however, rules were made and enforced. In 1301 four women butchers were fined for throwing the blood and guts of slaughtered animals into the street. By 1370, 12 teams of 'muck' collectors combed the streets for animal and human excrement - money could be made out of it by selling it to local farmers (which helped further spread the various diseases…)

P2: Describe the Origins of Public Health Policy in the UK from the 19th Century to the Present Day.

Public health means so many things, in the past it was called “health for the poor”, “washing your hands”, and taking care of “vulnerable populations” (Riegelman & Kirkwood, 2015 p. 4). In essence those are good definitions, but it is more than that definitions, public health is considered a

Public health refers to all organized measures (whether public or private) to prevent disease, promote health, and prolong life among the population as a whole (WHO, Int., 2015).

Public health was entirely unheard of before Ms. Wald. Instead of treating the sick and injured, Wald thought many problems could be prevented with education, the basis of public

Public health services were established early in United States health history. The public health approach, in its ideal concept, deals with communities. The public health mission is to serve the community. The public health approach emphasizes prevention, though prevention in this context generally means preventing the occurrence of disease in individuals.

Public health has many unique features which explain the various images and definitions among the general public. According to Turnock some of unique features of public

The late 19th century saw an increase in the spread of infection and a radical change in the knowledge of disease causation. Some key contributions to public health are the Chadwick report in 1842 on “The Sanitary Conditions of the Labouring Population” of Great Britian and soon after in 1848 Public Health Act was introduced (Fee & Brown, 2005). At this time, public health was organized efforts with the primary purpose of improving sanitary conditions of towns. In 1854, British physician John Snow’s “Cholera Map” as a result of his investigation of the distribution of waterborne cholera in London led to the removal of the Broad Street pump. This study showed the impact of socio-environmental factors on health (Morris, 2007) and marked the beginning of the modern epidemiology and a shift from reliance on quarantine which was prominent in that time to proactive action to protect health and prevent diseases. In Canada, provinces passed public health acts, which was modeled after the UK Public Health Act of 1875, that required municipalities to appoint a permanent local board of health, medical officers of health and sanitary inspectors to deal with communicable diseases,

Medical system in the world have defined Health in their own ways since time immemorial. Winslow (1920) defines public health as “ The science and art of preventing disease , prolonging life and promoting physical and mental efficiency through organised community effort for the sanitation of the environment , the control of communicable infections , the education of the individual in personal hygiene , the organisation medical and nursing services for the early diagnosis and preventive treatment of disease ”.

As part of P1 assignment I discussed the key aspects of the public health strategies in the

Public health is a dynamic field of medicine that is concerned primarily with improving the health of populations rather than just the health of individuals. Winslow (1920) defined public health as;