Public and Private Sector

According to Paul H. Appleby, the public administration is different from the private administration in three important aspects, the first is the political character, secondly the breadth of scope, impact and consideration and public accountability. These differences seem very fundamental and very valid in the light of our own exploration of the subject in previous articles. Josia Stamp went a step further and identified four aspects of the difference of which the only one similar to that of Appleby’s is that of public accountability or public responsibility as Stamp identifies it. The other three are Principle of uniformity, Principle of external financial control, and Principle of service motive. Herbert Simon cited very practical and easy

The New Public Management in the United States was introduced and popularized by David Osborne and Ted

Voluntary sector organisations’ management and governance is similar to the private sector. The board of trustee’s act as directors.

On a macro level, public administration and business management are similar in their overall functions. “At the broadest level, some organizational theorists contend that administration is administration whatever its setting, and that the problems of organizing people, leading them and supplying them with resources to do their jobs are always the same (Kettl, 2012, p. 38).” In his paper, “Public and Private Management: Are They Fundamentally Alike in All Unimportant Respects?,” Graham T. Allison explains that in comparing public and administration and business management, “it is possible to identify a set of general management functions (Allison, 2012, p. 4).” Regardless of their end goal, each administration must form strategies by setting goals, priorities and creating procedures. Public and private organizations must manage internal components by organizing staff, defining job responsibilities, hiring and managing personnel and creating budgets. Furthermore, they must manage external constituencies such as other agencies, the press and public (Allison, 2012, p. 5). His observations stem from Wallace Sayre’s famous words, “public and private management are fundamentally alike in all unimportant respects (DiIlulio, 1993).”

There are many differences between business organisations, beginning with the purpose and goals of an organisation. Business organisations belong to various different categories including the private, public and non-profit sectors. This assignment will discuss a business organisation from each of those sectors, outlining the purpose, objectives, and stakeholders of each. It will also discuss the different ways that global factors and market structures can impact each of those companies.

Under the NPM umbrella, public sector has also been experiencing a shift to greater competition. The need to remove monopoly of service delivery and create contestability, through privatization, public tendering, and term contracts, justifies the adoption of competition principle (Dunleavy 1994; Hood 1991). Insisting to do bureaucratic provision on public services instead of contracting them out, knowing that private sector can deliver them better, it is believed would only force governments to lose comparative advantages on price, efficiency, and effectiveness (Dunleavy 1994. p.49). This way, governments are able to fulfil their responsibility in providing services and the financing, while simultaneously stimulate greater competition among providers under market dynamics. However, it is hard to instigate public service ethos in private parties. Therefore, the capacity of private entities to act consistently with the public interest is greatly questioned in this scenario. Are concerns such as public health and safety, environment sustainability, and social equity likely to be sacrificed underneath market mechanisms? When power is shared with organizations which have business objectives apart from government’s goals, the fundamental issue is how to detect which missions they are carrying out. Many public services being delivered by third parties are targeted for vulnerable sections of the community which can pose a higher risk of potential abuse, neglect, exploitation, and

Human Resource Management is a vital function in any organisation and operates in legal and social environments that are becoming increasingly complex. It is defined as the process and practice of managing and advising executives on staff recruitment, selection, retention and development (Clegg, Kornberger & Pitsis 2011). In the post-bureaucratic era, these management styles have altered to cater towards satisfying employees through intrinsic rewards by providing pride, relationships, meaning and a sense of accomplishment through their work (Clegg, Josserand & Teo 2006). Throughout this essay, the evolution of human resource management from the bureaucratic era’s ‘hard theories’ to the post-bureaucratic era’s ‘soft theories’ will be

Administrative scientists identified public administration as a tool or technique to use to produce the most efficient or effective result. The public interest is way of grabbing the attention of various group interest into society. In public admin privatization refers to transfer of any government function to the private sector-including governmental functions like revenue collection and law enforcement.

The public sector is owned and operated by the Government, and exists to provide non-profit services for its citizens (privacysense). The main aim of the public sector is to provide value for money for taxpayers and other stakeholders defined as “the most advantageous combination of cost, quality and sustainability to meet customer requirements” (finance-ni.gov.uk). It is essential that management of public sector organisations realise the importance of providing good quality information, in order to facilitate effective decision making, efficient performance measurement and provide assurances as to good value for the taxpayer (nao.org.uk). The public sector in the UK is a significant portion of the overall economy and includes the delivery of essential services including: National Health Service, Education, Police, and Military.

When we examine public sector versus private sector, plenty of differences come to mind. In defining each, we learn a private sector in an economy consist of all businesses and firms owned by ordinary members of the general public. It also consists of all the private households in which people live. The public sector in an economy is owned and controlled by a government. It consist of government businesses and firms and goods and services provided by the government such as the national health service, state

The need for financial stringency in public organizations due to budgetary pressures and tax resistance coupled with the need to Managing /balancing budget deficits and provide quality services with a reduction in revenue has always been a major challenge for public organizations. The need to save money and at the same time provide quality services, had forced government agencies to privatize and contract out. Recently, there is greater involvement of the private and nonprofit sector in public service delivery. More and more government functions in service delivery are now carried out by private and nonprofit organization. This is one part attributed to the belief that private organizations can provide services more efficiently and effectively than government operated services. And the other is the fact that it is cost effective and takes a lesser time frame. These two process are indeed unarguably beneficial to the government and private sector as well as the beneficiaries, but they can be also very daunting accompanied with huge challenges especially when not executed in the rightful manner. The case of the crummy contractor by Rainey depicts such a complex situation , where the process of contracting out was poorly conducted. The case highlights the demand for privatization and contracting-out and most importantly some of the challenges of privatization and contracting in government organization. it goes on further to identify some crucial pointed to be

The reading “Civil Service Reform in the United States” written by Kellough and Nigro analyses the notion adjustments and movement that that reforms have created throughout history. As we have learned form chapter three, reforms are adjusted in accordance with the internal beliefs, political ideologies or economic practices. Kellough & Nigro (2010) argued, “…they were and are driven by interests and purposes ranging from the outright partisan to the mostly technical” (p. 74). The effects of each reform goes along with the internal beliefs of participants that may not be able to assess or evaluate the effects of such reforms until the modification or creation of new reforms. The human resources department plays an important role on the management

This journal is comparing public healthcare organization and private healthcare organization by using organization theory called Publicness theory. In this journal the author also give a definition of public healthcare, which is funded by the government. After some general information about public healthcare and private healthcare, it

The primary difference between public and private sector businesses is who they for. Public sector employees are who those work for government.  An example of public sector would be public schools. The purpose of schools is that they provide education for the young people and public schools are funded by government to offer education to students. I chose public schools business they are from public sector and because they use government funding to offer education to the children. Public schools offer free education and they are

For the past three decades, privatizing some Human Resource functions or the whole HR department in the public sector became prominent, as Public Human Resource Management (PHRM) was