Pueblo Rebellion Research Paper

He described that for the Pueblos, the Spanish came with benefits like new animals, but the forced labor and swear fealty to the King of Spain was too strict . He recollected that Navajo did not yet experience the authority of the Spanish because “the white man did not know the Navajo existed” because they inhabited area that was dangerous and hide amongst bushes and trees. It was only until exposure to the ways of the Spanish that the Navajo even thought of taking care of animals like horses, so “the Navajos became horse stealers.” During Oakee’s interview, he stated that the violence of the Spanish encouraged peace amongst the Navajo and Pueblo, but eventually times turned hard and both groups looked towards the Spanish for help. He stated the “It was cruel time which the Indian had never forgotten, yet they were learning something too, and yet the Pueblo learn from the Spanish, the Navajo learn from the Pueblo.” Also, he stated that “the Spaniards did not understand [the Pueblos’ religion]”, which led to the revolt because the Spanish disgraced the sacred masks and stopped the Pueblos from communicating with their spirits. Furthermore, Oakee’s interview summarized the various ways that the Spanish had affected the lives of the Navajo, which was through contact with the Pueblo as the Navajo people incorporated sheep, new methods of farming, and new rituals into their way of

According to the Taos Pueblo website, this mission is called the San Geronimo or St. Jerome, Chapel and was completed in 1850 to replace the original church which was destroyed in the War with Mexico by the U.S. Army in 1847. The ruins of that church that was built in 1619 can still be seen at the pueblo’s graveyard. That church had also been destroyed previously during the Pueblo Revolt of 1680 which was led by the Indians of Taos Pueblo. St. Jerome is the patron saint of Taos Pueblo: The church of the pueblo always sees people taking photographs and sketchers alike it is so beautiful. It is something noticed, but unconsciously, that everything on the pueblo is minimalist. Most are dirt or adobe tile floors. Beautiful and colorful tiles

In exchange, the encomendero could force the Native Americans to pay tribute in forms of bullion and labor. Eventually, the native people began to die off from the harsh labor and foreign diseases that the Spanish brought from Spain. The Native Americans rejected Spanish control and returned to their customs. Angered by this, the Spanish captured 46 Pueblo leaders, which started the Pueblo Revolt. After years of fighting, the Spanish regained control. In New England, relationships with local Native Americans started out peaceful. The Native Americans and settlers of New England began to trade with each other. Native Americans, who were used to their elementary weapons, acquired better weapons from the Europeans. This once beneficiary exchange between the two cultures eventually grew tense. As years went on and more settlers came to America, conflicts arose. An agreement formed between Dutch settlers of New York and the English settlers of New England about the division of the Pequot lands. When no immediate decisions were reached of who would gain the land, New Englanders started to settle in the area without notice. The Pequot took this unplanned invasion as a form of attack, and fought back. After a series of attacks, New England called for reinforcements from allies. By joining forces with Plymouth and the Narragansett people, the English gained control

As the same happened the of the pueblo revolt of 1680. The entire thing that the historian's point out the there are a great deal of circumstances that would make the pueblos revolt. Henry Warner Bowden argues that religion what the primary cause for he pueblos to unite and over throw the Spaniard regime of the southwest. Historian Ramon A. Gutierrez points out that it was the skillful Franciscans who where at first ale to manipulate the Pueblos in to taking the new religion, but after time the pueblos lost interest and where no longer amused by the new religion that was forced upon them. According to Van Hasting Garner the reason that the pueblos took up arm is due the immediate events that happened in that era for example; drought, famine and the apache raids of the 1670's. New Mexican priest Angelico Chaves points out that the reason for the pueblo revolt of 1680 that the actions of Doming Naranjo, a mixed Indian created a stir united the pueblos and created the Revolt. The last argument in the book made by Andrew L. Knaut is the reason for the pueblos revolt of 1680 is that It was just the right time since the pueblos had been resentful towards the Spaniard and with in time the Spaniards lost their ability to keep the pueblos intimidated.

The Natives resisted colonization after just a short time living and working at the Missions. There were a few deadly rebellions conducted by the Native Americans. They destroyed Mission property and even threatened to kill priests. The most infamous attack occurred in San Diego. On November 4, 1775, hundreds of men completely destroyed the Cuiamac Rancheria Mission of San Diego. The men also killed three Hispanics, including the Father, Padre Jaime (Sandos, 92). In addition, in 1824, another great Indian rebellion in California occurred at the Missions of Barbara. A large

Throughout the period of colonization, several aspects of genocide can be identified. From the Genocide Convention of 1948, genocide was lawfully defined as any of the following committed with the intent to destroy in whole or part a national ethnical, racial, or religious group as such: killing members of the group, causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group, deliberately inflicting on the group conditions to bring about its destruction, imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group, and/or forcibly transferring children of the group to another group. In what is modern day North America, European settlers began colonizing the area in hopes of achieving their goals of expanding Christianity, acquiring wealth for their countries, and/or gaining personal wealth and power. The European settlers had little care about the indigenous people of the areas they were colonizing, leading to the American Indian Wars (Lasting from 1622 - 1924) and the genocide of Native Americans. During this time period, the Native American population decreased dramatically as a result of brutal war, disease, and torture. The modern day New Mexico area in particular was home to Indian Pueblos, who showed an extreme act of resistance against their Spanish conquerors. What later became known as the Pueblo Revolt of 1680 showed how resistance to genocide can be achievable and the impacts it may have.

Over the course of eighty years however, the Pueblos were able to learn the ways of the Spaniards such as battle tactics, food storage, crop cultivation, and building up immunity to the diseases that nearly eradicated their ancestors. When the drought and famine came during the time leading up to 1680, the Spaniards were likely becoming weaker and the Pueblos, an equally formidable force to their own manpower. Therefore, when 1680 came around, it was prime time for the Pueblos to revolt and gain back the freedom that their ancestors had once enjoyed. But not only that, because the Spaniards could no longer protect the Pueblos from the Apache raids and promise them basic needs like food and shelter, they felt that gaining their own dependence back and standing on their own feet again was an option that was within reach. Garner points out that it was not likely that the Pueblos were planning a revolt for the eighty years that they were in captivity, but it could have very well been in the back of their minds. The year 1680 might have been the most ideal time for them to rise up against the Spaniards.

In1680 New Mexico there was a Pueblo leader whose name was Po’pay who helped his people revolt against Spanish colonization. Spanish colonists were eventually expelled from Pueblo territory for a total of 12 years. Pueblo people think about Po'pay as being a strong leader who struggled to unify his people against Spanish colonization and therefore helped the tribe remain and flourish in their ancestral land.

The Pueblo Revolt of 1680 is an important event in U.S. history having been the first complete victory for Native Americans against any European nation. One of the major conflicts between the Pueblo Indians and the Spanish colonists was their different religions. Many historians believe that the Pueblo Indians revolted against the Spanish in order to eliminate Catholicism because it was threatening their own beliefs. Many Spanish officials interpret the Pueblo Revolt as being unnecessary and guided by the devil. The continuing study of this historical event will allow current Pueblo villages to learn about their ancestors' history and the major role religion had on the revolt. Further consequences of the Pueblo Revolt was the Spanish setback

1.The Pope’s Rebellion occurred in 1680 and was an Indian uprising. This uprising was caused because of the Spanish Roman Catholic’s mission in New Mexico began to oppress the natives by attempting to take from their religious customs. The rebels raided through the Providence destroying churches, killing priests, and slaughtering Spanish settlers along the way. After this attack the Spanish needed almost half a century to regain New Mexico for a second time.

The American revolution war of the most important in America, even that some historians has argued about it and they said that “it's not revolutionary”, the revolution started in the year of 1775 and finished in the year 178, in the northwest territory, and it was between the 13 British colonies and their mother country, and the first impact of the revolution was a letter saying that all men should be equal” in document 2, and a lot of more important things, what the letter means was that all men are equal and they are born with the same right. And what I mean by saying this is that the revolution what revolution when it happened and after.

Several Indian tribes such as Comanches, Kiowas, Navajos, and Apaches broke the peace with Mexico and started attacking them. For this reason, Mexico returns the attack on the Indian enemies in which the violence expanded to nine states. These events are forgotten by both the Americans and Mexicans in which it plays a huge role in the outcome of the U.S. Mexican War. The conflict between Mexico and the Indian people cause many deaths, the enslavement of people, destruction and stealing of animals or

The Spanish southwest had many different Indian tribes, predominately the Pueblo, Apache, and Comanche. The Pueblo, Apache, and Comanche were among many tribes that were enslaved and killed by the Spanish. Spanish settlers named the area near Acoma, New Mexico effectively taking all of the Indians birthright. Don Juan de Onate abused the Pueblo people in the name of Spain, because he had power over them. The

The Pueblo revolt was the changing point for the relationship between the Spanish and native population and one of the earliest tragedies to befall the Natives at the time but to explain what lead to the revolt we must step back into history and look at the events that lead to this.

While some may argue that the Unites States government’s intentions were pure and the Apaches were savages, many can argue that their government did not mean well and the Apaches were simply doing whatever they could to protect their tribe from going into extinction. As the spanish came to the Apache land in 1598 they claimed to only be searching for gold in that region and coincidentally ran into the apache tribe. Some will say that therefore, the government did not purposely take land and in fact the indians were purposely attacking settlements in hopes to leave the Spanish with nothing. As an article found in Britannica states, “ As early as the 17th century however, Apache bands were raiding spanish missions” (The Editors). Spanish settlers claim that the real enemy in this situation were the apache because they pretended to be friendly but as time progressed, raids began to take place which included the slaughter of their people and theft of their livestock and goods. Because of these raids the Apache and the Spanish settlers became enemies which in return caused many spanish belongings and property to become ruined. Their mines had been destroyed as well as their ranches. More than one hundred cattle, mules and horses were lost as well as the spanish missions. This completely abolished the belongings of the spanish but if this were have gone to the extreme and amount of supplies continued to decrease, this could have caused starvation because of the