Pulmonary Edema Research Paper

The presence of fluid in the alveolar space could potentially cause the lung capacity to be effected as well.

The key to treat lung symptoms is to release the mucus out of lungs and clear the blockage. There is a treatment called the chest therapy, which a patient is at laying position and a helper gently taps patient’s chest and back with cupped hands to push the mucus out of the lung. There is also an equipment that patients wear as a vest that vibrates, which it helps to encourage patients to do the therapy on their own. Other types of treatments are taking antibiotics, which treat lung infections and promote healthier lungs. Often, patients take the medications that dilute the thickened mucus and inhale a vapor to open up the clogged

Swelling and increased fluid in the lungs may also be a sign to look for. A steady tracking of the symptoms and health history of the person should be taken into consideration as well.

Many individuals experience the ill effects of various types of lung maladies or disorder which are not effectively cured, but rather bring serious and unpleasant issues. Some of the most regular states of this sort are asthma, bronchitis, and different sorts of cough.

This causes further damage to the lung. This hyperinflation of the lung is known as emphysema. In emphysema, the alveoli are permanently enlarged leading to a dramatic decline in the alveolar surface area available for gas exchange (Workman, 2013). The permanent enlargement of the alveoli is caused by the overabundance of proteases. When proteases are present in higher-than-normal levels, alveoli is damaged as the proteases break down the elastin located within the lung. When elastin is broken down, lung elasticity is decreased and air is permanently trapped within the air spaces (Workman, 2013). These overall changes from both bronchitis and emphysema lead to hypoxemia, decreased oxygenation, and respiratory

Other times severe trauma can cause pulmonary edema such as blood in the lungs. Patients who are unresponsive for various reasons such as cardiac arrest, alcohol intoxication, or low blood sugar can aspirate stomach contents due to the loss of their ability to protect their own airway. Aspiration can severely impede the alveoli’s ability to exchange gases. The patient can suffocate if action is not taken promptly. The aspiration may also cause pneumonia or other types of infections that can be potentially deadly for the patient. This is one of the reasons why managing and controlling n unconscious patient’s airway is so crucial during pre-hospital care. Another critical respiratory emergency is a pulmonary embolism. A pulmonary embolism can be caused by a blood clot, by an air bubble, by a large foreign body in the circulatory system such as a catheter shear, or in rare cases by amniotic fluid in pregnant females. Whatever the cause of the embolism, the results can have the same deadly consequences. Most blood clots that become pulmonary embolisms originate in the legs of patients with poor circulation of some type of leg

Other common symptoms are accumulation of fluid in the abdomen and legs. Sometimes fluid accumulates in the pleura of the lungs.

Symptomatic effusions can be treated for reaccumulating or repeated effusions, by the process of thoracentesis. The amount of fluid to be removed has no set limits, and the removal of fluid can continue until the effusion is drained or the patient then develops chest tightness, chest pain, or severe coughing.

Emphysema is the main type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It is a long-term, irreversible yet preventable disease in which the walls of the alveoli become inflamed and lose elasticity causing the bronchioles to collapse. As a result of the inflammation, air becomes trapped in the alveoli which become hyperinflated, and may rupture – creating one larger air space instead of many small ones – which decreases the surface area of the lungs and, in turn, the amount of oxygen that reaches the bloodstream, causing an inability to breathe normally. It is considered an obstructive disease because airflow during exhalation is reduced or stopped because hyperinflated alveoli impede gas exchange when a person breathes due to little

In addition to that, there are a few treatment options available which include the following: Medications, Oxygen therapy which involves carrying an oxygen tank with you, Pulmonary rehab programs which combines education, exercise training, and counseling, to help improve quality of life. Surgery is sometimes a viable option, surgeries include lung volume reduction surgery, which is the removal of small amounts of infected tissue, or a lung transplant, which is when they remove the infected lung(s) and give you a new one.

ARDS occurs due to build up of fluid in the Alveoli causing a lack of oxygen to the bloodstream which leads to the vital organs being deprived of oxygen. For correcting lack of oxygen I would recommend mechanical ventilation using low tidal volume as well as an antibiotic to be administered as soon as possible and a conservative fluid management( in order to not overload causing further lung edema which will

Over 5% of the American adult population has reported going to their doctor with acute bronchitis. Acute Bronchitis is the inflammation of the bronchial tubes, typically caused by viruses, such as the ones that cause the flu or pneumonia, but it can also be a bacterial infection. Things that hurt the lungs could also be a factor such as smoking, dust, air pollution and fumes. And if you’ve recently had the cold or flu you are more susceptible to contracting it. Acute bronchitis happens extremely fast and isn’t supposed to last long, usually 2-3 weeks.

Acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema (ACPO) is a life threatening condition requiring rapid emergency care. ACPO occurs as a result of rapid fluid collection in the lungs interstitial and alveolar spaces (Pinto & Kociol, 2018). Consequently, gas exchange and lung compliance diminishes as the lungs are unable to cope with the rapid fluid accumulation (Purvey & Allen, 2017). ACPO is most commonly seen on a background of left ventricular failure which causes reduced cardiac contractility. This results in a lack of forward pressure leading to pooling of blood in the pulmonary vasculature. Left ventricular dysfunction is triggered by a variety of cardiac diseases such as myocardial infarction, chronic heart failure, cardiomyopathy, new onset arrhythmias

Acute bronchitis is sudden (acute) inflammation of the air tubes (bronchi) in the lungs. Acute bronchitis causes the these tubes to swell and fill with mucus. This can make it hard to breathe. It can also cause coughing.

Pneumonia is an infection that inflames air sacs in one or both lungs, which may fill with fluid.