Puma Punku Research Paper

The Incas were an amazing culture which existed from about 1300 CE to 1600 CE. In a well-developed paragraph, discuss the Inca’s society, religion, and their most incredible/architectural feat.

The Inca empire was one of the most advanced technology empires during the period of 1400 to 1533 C.E. The Inca Civilization thrive on the ancient Andean region of South America. By the end, their empire spread across the western South America from Quito in the North to Santiago to the South. Up until, its conquest by Spanish military in the 1530s. In this course of time, Incas were facing some slumps and success moments.

The City of Cuzco was a complex urban center with distinct religious and administrative functions. It was surrounded by clearly defined areas for agricultural, artisan, and industrial production. Besides the religious and government buildings, there were also exclusive abodes for royal families, which formed an unprecedented symbolic urban compound. This compound showed a stone construction technology with remarkable aesthetic and structural properties, such as the Temple of the Sun or Qoricancha. Cuzco was the capital of the Tawantinsuyu Inca Empire, which covered much of the South American Andes between the 15th and 16th centuries AD. It was abandoned by the Incas when the Spaniards conquered it in the 16th century.

The Incas were most notable for establishing the inca empire in pre-columian america, Which was centered in what is now Peru from 1438 to 1533 C.E. and represented the height of the Inca civilization. The Inca state was known as the kingdom of cusco before 1438.

The Inca Empire was one of the largest classic civilization empires in South America during the Pre-Columbian era. They had a very large empire, which they called Tawantinsuyo, and the Inca used what they had to achieve amazing accomplishments. Among their accomplishments was the agricultural terraces, a road and bridge system, a unique record keeping system and their impressive masonry. They thrived up until they were conquered by the Spanish in the early 1500s. The Inca have many interesting aspects to their culture, such as Machu Picchu, the Quipus, and their unique method of communication.

Have you ever wondered what it is like living on streets paved with gold? Well, the Inca had it pretty close. Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizzaro landed in Peru in 1532, and found unimaginable riches. The streets were not paved with gold- but their temples were. This empire was the largest empire on Earth of it 's time, but it was a brittle empire held together only by promises and threats. The true history of the Inca is still being written today.

The Incan Civilization empire was able to spread its power and influence all throughout South America by conquering people and exploiting the landscapes. Another thing was their government was well organized and and had a certain amount of rulers for certain things. They usually wore earspools that would represent where they stand in the government. They also had Incan capital Cuzco which was a religious and administrative center for the empire. Now it only survives in eye witnesses of the first europeans who were there for its riches and architecture. The Inca also established a lot of buildings and roads that helped it grow.the buildings had trapezoid shapes in them that helped withstand the earthquakes that would normally hit the region.

The Inca civilization ran along the Pacific coast of South America, from Ecuador to across the Andes. They were an incredibly governed society, with strict laws and social classes. The people were incredibly

The prehistoric civilization of Chavin, a name of which has been given to the Chavin culture since the name for which the original indigenous people had is unknown, spanned approximately 700 years in the Andean highlands of Peru through the Mosna Valley and spread its cultures ideology and technological advances far beyond its immediate geographic region over a period time known as the Early Horizon (Druck, 2004). Among the many things Chavin has been recognized for over the history of its archaeological research is the culture of Chavin de Huantar, found in the Andean Highlands, believed to be built almost 3,000 years ago. The importance of this site, as a political and religious center for its people, has been designated as UNESCO World Heritage Site, one of 1,052 sites globally. Furthermore, the archaeological work in Chavin, particularly in the research of ceramics has led to identifying the culture in three stages – Urabarriu, Chakinani, Jarabarriu, (Druck, 2004). (Druc, 2004). John Rick writes that, Overtime, these changes in populations showed they were moving from a “small-scale societies to much larger populations with increasingly differentiated power and privilege,” (p. 4,

Tomb is made of stone and brick instead of the usual shaft in the ground.

Prior to the appearance of Europeans in the Americas, Peru’s territory included indigenous cultures such as the Chavín, Nazca, and Moche civilizations. However, the very first people to Peru were nomadic hunter and gatherers that roamed the area of the country, living in caves. Slowly, the nomadic people settled on the coast of Peru using fishing and agriculture as tools of survival. Overtime, people developed skills such as ceramics, methods of working with precious metals, religious views, artistic styles, etc. The indigenous people used these order to develop into advanced and prosperous civilizations. In fact, the best known civilization in the Pre-Columbian period was the Incan Empire. Starting as a small highland tribe in the 15th century,

Inca, the word is derived from Inti, the sun god, was one of the largest and oldest Pre-Columbian civilization extending from Ecuador in north to whole of Chile in south. The region is predominantly known as Andean region and is modern day Peru, with official language being Quechua. They had their own flag which is a very impressive thing about this civilization because flags gained prominence only in 17th-18th century. Incas were the most powerful Empire in that region ruling more 12 million people for around 100 years. Incas are believed to be ruling from 1438 A.D- 1532 A.D with Aristocratic ruling system in the society. Inca Empire was founded by Ayar Manco, popularly known Manco Capac and was known as Sapa Inca “child of the sun”. Incas were firm believer in god worshipping creator god Viracocha, Sun god Inti, Thunder god Illapa and earth-mother goddess Pachamama. Incas had a very powerful army conquering different parts of Pre-Columbian America using weapons such as axes, bow and arrow, spears, swords and more importantly Clubs(it was considered as a unique weapon which Incas only used) majorly made up of stone and copper. They had a very keen sense of clothing and dressed according to their position in the society with noble donning more expensive clothing than the Inca commoner. As far as shelter is concerned, housed were divided into two types one for commoners and other for Nobles, the latter being highly decorated and made of stone whereas

I am Larry Thompson III and I have been friends with Rohit Merugu ever since he started scout with me. We both have a great love for scouting and just became better connected to each other through our love for scouting.

In the history of the Incas, who came from Peru, they had created one of the largest empires. They also “developed a complex administrative system and a large network of paved roads that welded together the populations of many tribes under a single government” (Brinkley, 3). The Incas first appeared in the Andes in 12th century A.D. They were ruled by emperors who helped expand their land by taking over other kingdoms and valleys. Just like the Aztecs, the Incas were also affected by the Spaniards diseases, killing a large amount of the population.

The Incas’ heritage in Peru like Machu Picchu, the city of Cuzco and their festival of the sun which call the Inti Raymi are famous tourist attractions that attract people from all around the world come to pilgrim. Those erections in Machu Picchu and Cuzco were built with stone that were produced without use any tools by the Incas and have used later on by the Spanish (Dean, 2011). Due to those modern equipment and technique were not exist in the pass, those breathtaking erections can strongly represent the power of the Incas on how they built them which became a mystery and attract lost od tourists to explore (Dean, 2011). The Inti Raymi which is a festival that holds by the Incas to worship the Sun which is especially