Puritan Influence On New England

The English Colonies diversified greatly in their social surroundings throughout the Northern and Southern territories due to the differences in economic productivity, infant mortality, and marriage. The economies of the colonies widely differed from North to South. Southern colonies that included the Chesapeake colony especially, had the large scale farm as the main backbone for profit. Soil was rich and the temperature change was not as rampant as the North. Sugar and Tobacco demand in Europe allowed much of these large farms to expand and become extremely common in the South. Poor soil quality in the North pushed colonists to do lumber, furs, and fishing to stimulate their economy. Soil and weather allowed these colonies to have these stark

In the 1600s and 1700s, the Puritans were developing a large following in England. The Puritans were a new religious group. They called themselves Puritans because they wanted to purify and cleanse the Church of England. They thought the Church of England was ruined by bad practices from the Roman Catholic Church. The members of one group of these Puritans were known as the Pilgrims. They were convinced they could not fix the problems within England. First, they moved to the Netherlands. But after a while, they looked for a new home on a new continent. In September 1620 they set sail for North America on a ship called the Mayflower. They were hoping to build a new society where they could practice their Puritan beliefs.

The New England colonies developed rapidly, largely due to the influence of the Puritans. The Puritans came to the new world seeking religious freedom and helped found most of the colonies in the New England region. The Puritans wanted a United government that will later become the basis for the Unites States, they believed that the overall well being of the people was more important than the well being of the few, and the Puritans believed that religion, church, and community were important aspects of the people’s lives. The Puritans’ religion allowed them to prosper in the political, economical, and social development of the New England Colonies in the 1630-1660’s.

In early 1600's, Puritans followed the Pilgrims to America then they landed in Massachusetts bay. The Puritans started the colony because they wanted to escape religious persecution. The only religion was the Puritans.In the early 1600's of, Massachusetts there was only one Indian tribe,and that was the Wampanoag. Puritans tried to purify the Anglican church because they wanted to make services simpler and taking ranks of authority

The New England colonies development was influenced upon the arrival of the Puritans. The Puritans brought with them many ideas and values to help better the colonies. One of the political ideas the Puritans had were town meetings which was a form of democracy. Economically, the Puritans were big on trading, fishing and farming. Also one of the main reasons the Puritans came to the New World was to purify the churches which impacted the colonies socially. The ideas and values of the Puritans influenced the development of the New England colonies politically by having the first pure form of democracy, economically by trading and farming, and socially by purifying the churches.

Since the towns in the north were closer together and the community was close, the family unit was very important. In the South, however, many men came over from England to work on tobacco plantations and not women so there were not very many families for economic reasons. The planters had indentured servants and slaves to work the land and women were not as of much use than in the north. In New England, women had the role of raising children while men did jobs and mostly men were members of the church. So, New England colonies had Puritan settlers, men and women, who were able to create a family. But in the Chesapeake region, men came over to gain a profit in the New World in the tobacco industry and not create a family. Therefore, New England, once again was more heavily affected by religion in their family structure while the Chesapeake was a more economically structured

By the 1700’s, The northern and souther colonies had evolved into two distinct societies. This is so because the northern and southern colonies had different environments and also different reasons of settlement. The North was established for mainly religious freedom, while on the other hand, the south had been established for economic freedom. The climate also affected the different turnout of the north and the south. The north was much colder and so their soil was not beneficial for farming, so the people of the north found other jobs, while on the other side, the south had rich soil and the colonists there used that idea to set up huge plantations and farms.

Religious beliefs had its role in making the colonies different from one another. The Anglican religion, which included the Baptists and Presbyterians faiths, didn't have an everyday effect on the way the southerners lived there

Dissent always existed in the New England Colonies; the Puritans rarely all agreed on one point. Differing theological opinions forged a schism between groups and lead to the creation of colonies such as Rhode Island. As they stressed literacy, individuals formed their own impressions of the gospel. Minister Roger Williams, for example, disagreed with the Massachusetts Bay Colony’s Indian relations and lack of religious freedoms. Roger Williams wrote this on the matter, “God requireth not a uniformity of religion to be enacted and enforced; which enforced uniformity sooner or later is the greatest occasion of civil war.”

On the North American Atlantic seaboard, New England began developing in the early 17th century. After Spain began the mad scramble for American land, other European nations and peoples realized the opportunities the New World provided. New England, or the northern British colonies, were largely settled and so were influenced by the Puritans, a group that emigrated from Britain to escape religious persecution. The ideas and values of the Puritans greatly shaped the development of the New England colonies in many ways, but the strongest influence out of these was their religious values. This influence can be seen in the politics, economy, and culture of colonial New England. Politically, the foundations for limited government and religious freedom in the Americas were developed by the Puritans. The Puritans would create a strong work ethic and a disdain for greed that would influence the growing economy. Socially, the Puritans created an emphasis on faith and education. The religious values held by the Puritans

The New England colonies rapidly developed though out the 1600s. This mass of development was influenced by the Puritans, whom founded a majority of the New England and several Middle colonies. The Puritan philosophies and values formed and directed the progress of the colonies. Socially, strict emphasis on church and community was influential in other colonial settlements as well. Politically, unification and representation derived from the Puritans. Economically, ideas such as fair pricing originated through the Puritan minds. It is obvious that the ideas held by Puritans grasped the social, political and economic maturity of the New England colonies in the time period of 1630 to 1660.

The Southern Colony was predominantly rural and members of this colony enjoyed overseas culture, which is evidenced by their aristocratic buildings and clothing. Regions of the Southern Colony such as Georgia and Virginia had fertile land and in farmers found in the tidewater area partook in slave labor. Families that engaged in slavery had the most political power and the best lands in the

Things were different in Southern colonies compared to the Northern colonies. The reason for settlement in the North was to have freedom of religion. In the South, people wanted financial gain stemming from agriculture. Though they are known for cotton, tobacco was the main staple crop of the South. Although the North colonies also wanted

Firstly, the motivations of the earliest settlers in New England and Virginia were significantly different. In Virginia, the earliest settlers were funded by the Virginia Company and came to America with the ambitions to get rich quickly. Their main focus was finding gold and they initially set to work mining for it, instead of building shelter or establishing a food source. Captain John Smith, one of the earliest settlers in Jamestown and savior of the colony, explains these early mistakes and how he tried to convince those early settlers to focus on fulfilling their basic needs first (Doc 5). New England, on the other hand, was established by Puritans who were motivated for religious freedom. The Puritans had been persecuted in England because they felt strongly that the Anglican church needed to be reformed to become more pure. To escape this persecution they came to America to establish a “city upon a hill.” John Winthrop gave a sermon to the Puritan settlers aboard the Arbella to describe his vision for the colony they were going create (Doc 1). He hoped it would be centered around God and encompass the values of community and brotherhood. Second of all, the differences in the demographics of the early settlers was

1. In the 1500’s many Europeans began to sail across the Atlantic Ocean to settle in the New World and there were many reasons for the settlement in the New World. The primary motivations for the settling of the New England colonies and the Mid Atlantic colonies were similar while the colonies in the South had different motivations for doing things. The New England colonies included New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island, and the New England Colonies searched for religious freedom and new economic routes and also for the natural resources. The Puritans who resided in Massachusetts were the primary example. After leaving Europe due to their differences in religious views, then