Pyelonephritis Research Paper

Nephritis is the inflammation of one or both kidneys. Causes may include: kidney conditions, lupus nephritis, neuropathy etc. Types of nephritis include: acute, chronic, glomerulonephritis, and autoimmune. Symptoms include: cloudy and bloody urine or reduced urine, and loin pain.

A kidney infection if not treated quickly and properly can permanently damage your kidneys or the bacteria can spread to your bloodstream and cause a life-threatening infection.

| Term for any infection in the urinary tract, including cystitis and pyelonephritis. It can be

Most urinary tract infections are not serious, but some infections if left untreated can lead to serious problems. Some urinary infections can travel to the kidneys. Chronic kidney

The cardiovascular system plays an immensely important role in the urinary system, without proper blood supply to the kidneys there would be no filtration and no urine to pass into the bladder. Proper blood supply is essential and renal failure would be catastrophic to the process of urination. Maintaining healthy renal arteries and veins is very important also to the respiratory system which keeps the tissues oxygenated, without this the tissue could not perform the duties required or even stay alive. The immune system could undesirably affect the kidneys as well, which would impede the flow of urine to the bladder. Acute or systemic inflammation on the urinary system would directly affect the bladder as well, this is why we need the immune system to keep this inflammation at bay. Kidney damage from this would directly affect all the systems mentioned here, so it is very important to keep the immune system healthy not just for the sake of the urinary system but almost every system of the human body. The urinary system although often overlooked is extremely valuable and required to stay alive and maintain homeostasis. So is the bladder and if you appreciate the ability to hold your urine in until you can find a nearby restroom you should be thankful for it as

Coli bacteria. In adjustment for an infection to occur, the E. Coli bacilli has to attach itself to the beef lining the float or the urethra (the tube that carries the urine out of the body). The ache of E. Coli that has been the a lot of acknowledged at causing a urinary amplitude infection has developed a circuitous set of adhering molecules that act like tiny assimilation cups to attach themselves to the tissue of the urinary tract. Once those adhering molecules become absorbed to the tissue of the urinary tract, they anon alpha to reproduce. This causes affliction and the archetypal affection of an infection like burning, aching urination, and a faculty of coercion to urinate. If the infection spreads to the kidneys, it can could could cause added problems like lower aback pain, fever, and

n.d.). P. Mirabilis is usually not pathogenic, however, once it enters urinary tract, lungs or wounds in the human body, it becomes pathogenic and will use blood vessels to travel to other areas of the body (Murphy, P. n.d.). P. mirabilis can cause urinary tract infections and kidney stones (EOL, n.d.). A urinary tract infection is an infection of the urinary system, which includes the kidneys, bladder, urethra and ureters (M. (2015, July 23). When you have a urinary tract infection you will have symptoms of red and strong-smelling urine, pelvic pain and a burning sensation while peeing (M. (2015, July 23). Urinary tract infections are treated with antibiotics (M. 2015, July 23). Kidney stones are hard, small masses made up acid salts and minerals that are formed inside the kidneys (M. 2015, February 26). When you have kidney stones you will have severe back pain, trouble urinating, cloudy urine, urinating more than normal and pink, red, or brown urine (M. 2015, February 26). There is no treatment for kidney stones, they have to pass on their own (M. 2015, February 26). This process is usually very painful, but usually do not cause any later damage (M. 2015, February 26). To make them tolerable, doctors recommend drinking water and pain relievers (M. 2015, February

Pyelonephritis, or a kidney infection, is a form of a urinary tract infection (UTI). Most of these infections are caused by an infection of your lower urinary tract, like your bladder, first that then spreads upstream to your kidneys. Your kidneys are part of your upper urinary tract that help filter your blood to make urine, and work around the clock to do this. In one day, your 2 kidneys combined filter anywhere from 120 to 150 quarts of blood, which is equivalent to 30-37.5 gallons of blood filtered per day. You have 2 kidneys which are bean shaped and about the size of a fist.

Usually the infection is treated with antibiotics, with no further complications. However, it is possible for the infection to spread to the ureters, and or kidneys, causing a kidney infection and causing serious complications. Early detection and diagnosis of a urinary tract infection is key to a good prognosis and recovery, and practicing safe sex can reduce the chance of reoccurrence (Rodriguez, Diane Everyday Health, 2016.)

Tessa, I want to catch you up to speed on my patient who has been diagnosed with Nephrolithiasis. On the Renal floor, we see many patients suffering with Nephrolithiasis. Typically, the patients are hypovolemic, hypercalciuria, hypocitraturia, hyperuricosuria, obese, have an abnormal urine pH, and have a genetic susceptibility. In a healthy human, crystals are excreted without pain, but with Nephrolithiasis there is a supersaturation of crystals causing them to aggregate, consequently forming a stone. Nephrolithiasis is a major concern for healthcare professionals, because the obstruction can cause ureter damage and urine can back up into the kidney. We will monitor the patient closely for the passing of the stone to ensure there is not an

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The urinary tract is the body’s is a filtration system that makes sure nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream and toxins are rejected as waste and come out in liquid form through the bladder and urethra. Any substance unrecognized by this system such as bacteria can cause an infection in this tract system in the body known as urinary tract infection (UTI).

This patient is a 44 year old female, who required inpatient hospitalization due right hydronephrosis. Prior to admission, she complained of right sided flank pain and burning sensation during urination. She went to another outpatient facility and was transferred to Mercy General Hospital for further evaluation and management. Her past medical history is significant for hypertension and polysubstance abuse. CT scans of the pelvis and abdomen was done as an outpatient, which revealed a right hydro ureteronephrosis with an obstructing 7.5 mm stone in the right ureteropelvic junction. Urologist was consulted and advised for cystoscopy, right retrograde pyelogram and right ureteral stent placement. Her vital signs showed a Blood Pressure of 145/84

How many of us really think about our ability to urinate, I know I never did, but for my Uncle and Cousin, they could only wish to do what comes so naturally to us. When you have kidney disease and suffer Renal failure, which is what both of my relative's had, the kidneys are unable to remove those wastes through urinating. When the kidneys no longer perform these functions adequately, wastes and excess fluid build up in the blood. Some of the warning signs of kidney disease are as follows:

Pyelonephritis is a type of urinary tract infection that travels to the kidneys from the urethra or bladder. The infection occurs when bacteria enter the body through the urinary tract. Symptoms of pyelonephritis include fever, pain in the groin, abdominal pain, frequent urination, persistent urge to urinate, burning during urination and blood in the urine, according to MayoClinic.com. Treatment for pyelonephritis usually consists of oral antibiotics. If the infection is severe, antibiotics may be need to be administered intravenously during a hospital stay. If left untreated, pyelonephritis can lead to permanent kidney damage or infections of the blood.