Qualitative Observation of a Chemical Reaction
Purpose: Carefully observe and interpret a chemical reaction.
Apparatus:
Equipment- 250mL beaker, 125mL Erlenmeyer flask, cardboard square, chemical scoop, metric ruler, lab countertop, rubber stoppers, safety goggles, lab apron
Materials- candle ( 2cm diameter), matchbook, 2 toothpicks, Limewater solution, string, aluminum foil, Cobalt Chloride paper
Procedure:
Note appearance, odor, and feel of the unlighted candle.
Heat the bottom of the candle and secure it to a cardboard square on your lab counter. Light the candle and allow it to burn for several minutes. Note any changes. Briefly describe the burning candle.
Blow out the flame and immediately place a lighted match in the “smoke”
…show more content…
- During: The wax began dripping down the sides of the candle once the wick was lighted. The flame was blue at the bottom and ombred up to yellow at the top of the flame. The flame was jumpy and not steady.
- After: Liquid wax was puddled around the wick of the candle.
- Results: When a lighted match was held 2cm away from the unlighted candle in its smoke, the flame would jump from the match to the wick having been carried by the smoke.
Test 2 (procedure 4)
- Before: There were more wax drips down the sides of the candle.
- During: The liquid wax was exposed to the heat of a lighted match.
- After: The liquid wax underwent a physical change after being exposed to the heat of the match.
- Results: When liquid wax is exposed to the heat of a match, it transforms back into its original solid state.
Test 3 (procedure 5)
- Before: The area around the wick was all solid wax instead of liquid wax as in previous tests. The wood toothpick was placed in the solid wax around the wick.
- During: The toothpick was lighted using a match and began to burn, but not for very long.
- After: Only the top of the toothpick was burnt. The candle remains in the same shape as it was at the beginning of the test.
- Result: Once the toothpick had been lighted, the flame went out before it hit the body of the toothpick. Only the tip of the toothpick had been exposed to the
As the change in mass and temperature is small for both candle wax (and paraffin in this experiment), it is clear that there is little changes when these fuels are combusting in their physical states. This means that these fuels last longer but are an unreliable source of energy as a fuel. The change in temperature being small suggests that these alkanes produce poor heat output, however that fully contradicts their high experimental and theoretical heats of combustion and percentage yields. The fact that the change in temperature was so low can be experimental side effects. One being that candle wax particularly produces the extra energy source of light possibly more so than paraffin and even the experiment 1 alcohols. Another experimental error as to why the change in temperature isn’t very large could be due to the surrounds not being a fully insulator set up (calorimetry – experiment 1
Science Methods – He took steel wool to a flame. It did not do anything.
The flame had been extinguished, the feel of it snuffed out between his fingers nowhere near comparable to the heat scorching through his veins. His Grace had never been like this, had never scoured every nerve inside his vessel as it grew, it had always been warm, been comforting even in the most desperate of times and yet now. Why? Gabriel let his fingers brush over the heated wax, letting it conform to his fingertips before he pulled them back and watched it quickly dry. Pale nubs sat top his index and middle finger, twisting them slowly back and forth as he studied it before her voice caught him off guard. The wax was easily discarded, pulled off and set back at the base of the candle as he turned, almost uneasy at the fact that he hadn’t realized she woken up sooner.
Materials: The materials that are needed are a timer to know when 30 minutes is up and it’s time to blow the candles out. Also a lighter to light the candle so they can burn. A pen for writing the data down and paper to wright the data down on. Also don’t forget the candles which are mainstay unscented and black cherry scented to be able to collect data.
“Embarrassing as it is, I put water on it and it [the flames grew larger] you know and apparently you don’t do that. After reading the bottom [of the candle] it does tell you that... The thing was burning hot so I grabbed the oven mitts and walked outside and hit it with the water hose.”
Through the knowledge of himself he was able to realize the not only the candle is real but the same regardless of it being melted.
For this experiment we where trying to find out what are some of the produces of combustion? To start out we made a list of possible products of combustion for a candle. The only thing that we really thought about was the carbon monoxide that is produced. For the experiment we took a candle, a 1000 mL and 500 mL beaker, cobalt chloride paper, and lighter. We first put the 1000 mL beaker over the candle, which we lighted with the light, then after the candle created a fog like form on the beaker. We stopped and right away rubbed the cobalt chloride paper over the fog, which was in the beaker and was caused by the water. Very shortly after the cobalt chloride paper turned from a blue into light pink color. After this we put water on the strip,
2. Starting A Fire. Waxed dental floss can be tied around dry sticks or bundles
I study the flame as it seems to embrace and engulf the shape of the rounded end. Inside the bulb of the pipe is a friend that provides no
“I was in a fire. I remember the crackling sound it made when as it heated up the wooden walls and ceiling. It was intense, the heat; the size
At the point when matches were first made they were hazardous to make and almost unsafe to light. Charles Sauria, a French scientific expert, found that when white phosphorus was added to the tip of the matchstick matches, they could be lit anyplace. The matches were in incredible interest and extremely gainful for makers (Stolze, 2015). This change came amid the Industrial Revolution before businesses were constrained to execute safe working conditions. It was obligatory for low wage representatives to work extend periods of time over warmed vats that discharged harmful exhaust. The vapor were ended up being ruinous to bone tissue. Specialists later treated these workers for an ailment that brought on their jaw unresolved issues and rot (Inglis-Arkell,
8. When temperature rises to the desired level of 70 degrees Celsius, extinguish flame by putting the lid back on the burner.
What is the effect of the amount oxygen in a beaker on the burntime of a lit candle beneath the beaker? Our group agreed that if the beaker were bigger, which would allow more oxygen in the beaker, then the candle will take longer to burn out then it would with a smaller beaker and less room for oxygen. In this experiment we used clay to hold a birthday candle up with in a pie pan. The pie pan had a little bit of water in it so it would help seal the beakers we used. After lighting the candle we put many beakers of different sizes over the candle to time how long it took for the candle to burn out. We discovered that our hypothesis was, in fact, correct. The larger the beaker was that we used, the longer the candle burned.
shirts made stiff with wax, then placed in his gardens and lit them on fire to illuminate the
Candles are a remarkable, yet simple creation. Understanding the origin of candles, types of candles, benefits, uses, and how they work is most often ignored. Fragrant smells and vibrant colors can occasionally overpower their overall importance. The history of candles may be unknown in some instances, but studies have found evidence relating back to the Ancient Egyptians before 3,000 B.C. It has also been found that the Ancient Romans developed the wicked candle later after 3,000 B.C. (Communications, 2015) For hundreds of centuries, the creation of the candle has remained popular for its uses throughout the world. Although candles continue to have admirable qualities throughout their existence, explanation of candles often goes unnoticed and overlooked. Candle waxes have a complex history along with several uses and benefits suitable for use in situations, such as when the power goes out or to ward off bugs.