3. Method
3.1 Research Approach
Although there are two types of research approaches that can be used by researchers depending on the type of research study which are qualitative or quantitative study, however, a quantitative research method will be used in order to acquire the useful information. The research design mentions to the general approach that is selected to assimilate the different mechanisms of the research in an intelligible and rational way, thus, safeguarding that it will efficiently address the study problem; it establishes the blueprint for the gathering, dimension, and examination of statistics. The collected data is then classified in research approach by means of qualitative and quantitative approach.
3.1.1 Quantitative Approach
Quantitative approach investigates the primary source of knowledge in order to develop the knowledge. It analyses the causes and thinking effect of the study in order to grasp a positivist claims over the knowledge. Moreover, it examine specific variables and hypotheses in order to test the theory to conduct further experiments and survey in order to collect data on encoded instruments such as statistical data.
3.1.2 Qualitative Research
This is the type of research design in which oral data is collected instead of dimensions. After this, the material that is gathered is evaluated in the manner that is subjective, interpretative, and diagnostic. Qualitative research design is the method in which researchers gather data
Quantitative and qualitative methods differ from one another as to their research design elements as listed below:
Quantitative research is a type of research that involves the use of numerical data and is used to obtain information. This involves testing a hypothesis or trying to discover correlations and relationships.
In conclusion, in this essay were described most popular research method types, which can be used almost by every chosen topic to investigate. Before choosing a topic it is important to consider what kind of data researcher wants to collect- quantitative or qualitative, because method aims differ. Surveys and questionnaires are used to collect quantitative and objective data, whereas interviews, experiments and observations are used to gather qualitative and subjective data.
Data collection is important in this investigation. Both quantitative and qualitative data will be collected. Quantitative data is a form of numeric data which includes measurement and values. Various numeric
Traditional research methods consist of implementing quantitative and qualitative research. Quantitative research utilizes statistical analysis by breaking down components of observation that are compared to other elements (Bergman, M. M., 2008). Qualitative research focuses on investigating the participant’s range of behavior, usually with small groups, which results in descriptive analysis (Bergman M. M., 2008).
Qualitative and quantitative research methods are two most common approaches used when conducting a research task on a criminological issue. Some studies use both approaches together to further enhance and support their research and information, while others choose to use just one. The decision to use one
This type of research methods requires quantifiable data involving numerical and statistical explanations. Quantitative Research is used to quantify the problem by way of generating numerical data or data that can be transformed into usable statistics. It is used to quantify attitudes, opinions, behaviors, and other defined variables – and generalize results from a larger sample population. Quantitative Research uses measurable data to formulate facts and uncover patterns in research. Quantitative data collection methhelloys face-to-face interviews, telephone interviews, longitudinal studies, website interceptors, online
Quantitative research entails quite a wide range of processes like the formulation of the research equation, through the data collection up to the interpretation and analysis of the data collected. The entire process has several stages that need keen attention and research discipline which is dictated by the research ethics.
Research methodology is a way how the research is conducted step by step and in order. There are two methods used for data collection which is the primary data and secondary data. These data can be obtained and used many ways. The data is taken and analyzed in advance to produce a result that we can use for research and future reference. This study will relate to the objective we want to achieve and finding the answer to every objective we seek. In order to successfully achieve the objectives we seek, we must know
There are many research methods used to gain information, but it is important to use the right one to ensure that you get the best results possible.
First of all, the sample size will be evaluated. In this research, it used two types of methods, one is survey,
The qualitative research method involves analysing data, such as words, pictures or objects. It is more subjective, and requires the researcher to interpret data in order to form thematic ideas. Quantitative research can gather a large amount of data that can be easily organised and manipulated into reports for analysis. It often includes one to one interview. It utilises open- ended questions. This means that the researcher has to interpret their findings. Moreover, in qualitative research is used to generate hypotheses and develop an understanding about a particular group that uses words and images rather that numbers. That being said, a qualitative research focuses on a smaller sample group to help find a deeper analysis of a topic
This study will apply the quantitative research method, rather than the qualitative method for various reasons. First, the research problem of identifying the
Integration is the stage(s) where the quantitative and qualitative methods are mixed or integrated in the research process (Greene, Caracelli, & Graham, 1989; Tashakkori & Teddlie, 1998; Creswell et al., 2003). Mixing can occur at the beginning stage of the study when the researcher is formulating the quantitative and qualitative research (Teddlie & Tashakkori, 2003), and integration can be done at the interpretation stage of the quantitative and qualitative results (Onwuegbuzie & Teddlie, 2003). The quantitative and qualitative phases are connected (Hanson et al., 2005) after data analysis in the first phase to guide the data collection in the second phase. For the sequential explanatory study, I will connect the quantitative and qualitative phase during the intermediate stage in the research process. That is, I will select participants for the qualitative phone interview from those who responded to the survey in the first phase (Creswell et al., 2003).
The primary goal of this study is to systematize the knowledge about different research methodological approaches applied in high-ranked academic journals in the area of Business Management. The essay will examine the application of qualitative, quantitative and mixed research methods in journals, assess their usefulness and present the results of the analysis. An examination of research methods and research design will identify trends in research methodologies employed in journals and try to explain the reason of its application in academic papers.