Quantitative Critique Essay

Obesity is a leading preventable cause of death worldwide and its prevalence is increasing at an alarming rate (Barness et al, 2007). For thousands of years obesity was rarely seen, it was not until the 20th century that it became common, some much so that in 1997, the World Health Organization (WHO) formally recognized obesity as a global epidemic (Caballero, 2007).

Drinking age is not a strange phrase in our lives. Every time when we go to club or buy some liquor, we have to show our photo ID to prove that we have already 21 and we are legal to drink wine. I think this is a really good method to control drinking problem. Before I read these two articles which are “The 21-Year-Old Drinking Age: I Voted for it, It Doesn’t Work” by Dr. Morris E. Chafetz and “The Drinking Age of 21 Saves Lives” by Toben F. Nelson and Traci L. Toomey, I only felt that when people grow up they will have self-control to hold their desire for drinking and could decide whether it is appropriate to drink at that moment. I didn’t collect any data or information to support my opinion,

“My PICOT statement was: “In elderly hospitalized patients 60 years of age and above, do specific fall prevention interventions, as compared to standard care, reduce the amount of falls in an inpatient setting, during their hospitalization?” For this paper I will be reviewing a quantitative research article based around my PICOT on fall risk within the hospital setting. Patient falls within the hospital setting are a nursing-sensitive quality indicator based around the delivery and care of inpatient services. As identified by the American Nurses Association, “fall rates are perceived to be the indicator that could be most improved through safety strategies and interventions” (ANA, 2002, p.179). In order to create safety strategies to improve fall risk it is important to identify which preventative measures work best within the hospital. This paper will be reflecting on the peer-reviewed Quantitative journal article found on the GCU database titled, Effectiveness of multifaceted and tailored strategies to implement a fall-prevention guideline into acute care nursing practice: a before-and after, mixed-method study using a participatory action research approach. Within this research article it states the severity of inpatient falls, specifically in the elderly, stating, “Falls are a common problem in hospitals, particularly in patients aged 65 and older. Around 30% of all persons aged 65 or older suffer a fall each

Andrzejowski, J.; Hyle, J.; Eapen, G.; Turnbull, D. (2008), refers to review of literature of previous publications, such as the study by Vanni and colleagues. This study showed an notable effect of prewarming, but was flawed both by inadequate power (10 patients per group) and by having a control group that was significantly hypothermic before anesthetic induction. Two additional studies also showed a smaller decrease in core temperature during surgery after a period of prewarming, but neither study warmed patients intraoperatively A large randomized trial of prewarming, by Melling and colleagues involved more than 400 patients. Their study looked for differences in postoperative complications and showed a significant decrease in

High intake of sugar is often implicated in development of obesity and Type II Diabetes. Recent research suggests that sugar intake may also contribute to the onset of

Obesity is one of the biggest public health challenges facing adult in the United State of America today. Excess weight can lead to a number of debilitating conditions including Type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and stroke. Obesity is a rapidly increasing problem. According to Center for Disease Control and Prevention Fact sheet In the last ten years obesity has nearly trebled adult women and nearly quadrupled in men it now affects over one in five adults in the in United States. Central for disease and prevention, stated that the prevalence of Type 2 diabetes has increased dramatically in the last decade, primarily because of the link with obesity (CDC)

In this annotated bibliography, I will summarize three articles from peer-reviewed journals in nursing. Also, I will be examining limitations to each study and how it relates to my own learning. Lastly, I will be reflecting on how relevant the article is to my own growth toward becoming a future registered nurse, and how I can apply this new knowledge into practice

result. Studies have shown that type 2 diabetes and obesity are highly interlinked. A study conducted

The information on obesity and type II diabetes was plenty during database search, this brought the realization of how heavily obesity and type II diabetes are being researched on. Obesity being a pandemic causing coormobidites, it deemed best to select two randomized control trials, three systemic review and meta- analysis or randomized control trails and one retrospective observational cohort study. Most of the randomized control trials found had relevant information to answer my PICO questions but contained overlapping data with systemic reviews initially selected. Weight loss, reduced glycemic index and type II diabetes remission were the common outcome measure in all selected studies

The idea of recognizing fatness as one of the major factors causing diabetes has spread widely throughout different societies; however, within this context, there have been numerous gaps that could have been filled by taking the role of essential factors like genetics and family history into account. Instead, the stigma coming from the state of power in the society dictates that it is the physical inactivity, unhealthy diet, and over nutrition which inevitably cause diabetes. Also, diabetes could happen to people in different range of age even in people who are considered healthy. As Darlene McNaughton mentions in her article, the so-called linkage between state of being fat and having diabetes demonstrate the evidence in an over-exaggerated way and in the same time devalue the significance and intricacy of this problem which is turning into a crisis in public health (2013, 81).

Taylor, C. (2015). Fundamentals: Ch 3 (Health and Illness); Ch. 40 (Self-concept); Ch. 41 (Stress and Adaptation).

This paper is being submitted on May 16, 2018, for Candace Newson’s Professional Nursing II course.

Oregon Health & Science University, Schools of Nursing and Medicine, Portland, OR 97239-2941, USA b Oregon Health & Science University, School of Nursing, Portland, OR, USA Received 25 June 2008; revised 28 August 2008; accepted 2 September 2008

What further research or pilot studies need to be done, if any, before incorporating findings into practice to assure both safety and effectiveness?

This critique reviewed a quantitative study based upon palliative care and how it met emotional or spiritual needs of the families of patients with serious illnesses. The critique used eight criteria to analyze the quantitative study. The criteria include the identification of the problem, the determination of the purpose of the study, the review of the literature, the selection of the sample size and the research design, methods for collecting the data, the analysis of the data, study findings as well as the utilization of study findings.