Essay on Quantitative Research Critique

Inadequate nurse staffing is commonly cited as a factor in unanticipated hospital events (ANA, 2015), whereas higher staffing levels are related to lower rates of negative patient outcomes (Registered Nurse Safe Staffing Act [RNSSA] of 2015, 2015; MN study links nurse staffing to patient outcomes, 2015). For example, inappropriate nurse staffing can result in increased infections such as pneumonia, shock, cardiac arrest, and urinary tract infections (Stanton, 2004), longer hospital stays, medication errors, falls, injuries, and death (ANA, 2015; Stanton, 2004).

The author undertook an electronic search were used to collect the literature. Three electronic databases were used; Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Medline and PsychInfo. These three databases were chosen as they are often used by nurses, allied health professionals, researchers, students and nurse educators to research their subject area (Aveyard, 2014).

One of the external threats that were present during the survey is the patients’ condition, which could have influenced the work of the nurses. Since there are different conditions of patients, one of these could have influenced patient cases, teamwork and hence the study was not considerate enough. In addition, the study failed to integrate the participation of the nurses and instead focused on other staffs (Kalisch & Lee, 2011, p. 86). This could have triggered any negative relationships between the selected staffs and the nurses.

The author cites qualitative research articles and nursing education manuals and training manuals from many different authors and time periods. There were no quantitative studies cited. All research article referenced were relevant to the study, most were greater than seven years old and older. No evaluations of strengths or weaknesses were available for referenced material. The limitations of this study were named as: “data was exploratory, It was not the specific intention to explore the management of the patient who refuses care; the topic came from the inductive data analysis.(Aveyard, 2004, p. 349) It is relevant as this is a previously unexplored area of nursing.(Aveyard, 2004, p. 349) The author builds a logical argument through discussion of nursing education, and the fact that nursing education and the focus of informed consent in nursing education is on the nurse’s role in obtaining consent prior to medical procedures and research procedures, and not prior to nursing care procedures. The author uses the argument that the lack of discussion on informed consent does not negate its importance and it purpose which is to protect a patients autonomy .(Aveyard, 2004, p. 346)

After termination of the study, the government implemented and has regulated several changes that impact nursing and public policy today. After ethical concerns had been publically raised and the study was terminated, the National Research Act was signed into law in 1974. This policy was used in the creation of the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research, which proved helpful in identifying policy issues such as the lack of identified basic principles of research conduct and lack of informed consent. Regulations were passed according to this panel’s recommendations that required voluntary consent from all persons involved in studies which are funded or conducted by the Department of Health, Education and Welfare (DHEW) (CDC, 2013). For nurses, this involves a responsibility to ensure that research participants are advocated for and the consent being obtained is used as an educational, informative

The major variables were labeled in association with the endoscopic photographs from the computer-assisted measurement (CAM) airway analysis at the retropalatal level with calibrator in regards to showing airway dimensions in both pre and postoperative images (Hsu et al., 2007). There was no sign of manipulation of these variables other than from the postoperative images. The research team compiled the data to show the regression data of UPPP surgery were considerably correlated with postoperative improvement. This method of data collection was used to analyze the correlation between modifications in surgical parameters and the postoperative status of OSA patients.

Use the two articles assigned by your facilitator to identify the following data collection, analysis, and measurement elements for the studies. Limit each box to no more than three sentences.

Martin’s journals stated that adequate staffing levels have been shown to reduce mortality rate by more than fifty percent. Staffing levels in nursing care are attributed to poor quality of care, more adverse reactions and leads to higher rates of job dissatisfaction and burn out rates. Inadequate staffing make it harder for the nurse to ethically abide by their requirements of providing patients with nonmaleficence and beneficence. There is an umbrella of people that are affected in different ways due to the understaffing. Patients and their loved ones are affected due to less quality of care as there is less amount of time allotted for everyone, with research showing that an increase in different medical emergencies such as Shock, Cardiac arrest, and Urinary tract infection are

This paper will address and evaluate the research problem itself, the design of the study, the sample, how the data is collected, its limitations, and its findings. Furthermore, how does this study impact the overall nursing process?

I will methodically analyze all parts of the study to assess the validity of the article, by contrasting and comparing the information provided, with previous literature. I will try to make sure that recommendations provided by the authors are congruous with nursing practice and beneficial to the advancement of it. I will as much as possible provide in depth detail of previous studies on the same topic that either support or contradict the analysis provided by this study and its authors.

90). The fixed characteristics may serve as covariates and the modifiable characteristics may be affected due to the interventions of the study. The study explains that the modifiable characteristics of physiological symptoms of the patient, social/spiritual needs of patient/caregiver dyad, and psychological symptoms of the patient/caregiver dyad may be modified due to the careful assessment received (McMillan et al., 2011, p. 90).

Hospitals are cutting back cost and when they do, they cut back on staffing which becomes a patient safety issue. The understaffing caused by burnout, is one of the problems leading to a higher rate of infectious diseases. The main reason for this is that burned out nurses are having a mental lapse when it comes to hand hygiene. Plus, the nurses do not have the time to enforce the infection control practices and procedures within their own team (Wood, 2012). The understaffing problem within the nursing community doesn’t seem to be ending anytime soon. A 2012 report in the American Journal of Medical Quality projected a shortage of registered nurses to spread across the country by 2030 (Gupta, 2014).

This study intended to examine the effectiveness of initiatives implemented regionally, and determine if the leadership formation activities accomplished their intended purpose of successfully improving the leadership quality and the quantity of future candidates available to fill leadership positions.

What further research or pilot studies need to be done, if any, before incorporating findings into practice to assure both safety and effectiveness?

Qualitative and Quantitative study designs both can be beneficial in research design. They both provide valuable options for researchers in the field. These techniques can either be used separately in a research study or they can be combined to achieve maximum information. This paper will define the terms qualitative and quantitative; describe the similarities and differences between each; discuss how qualitative and/or quantitative research designs or techniques could be used in the evaluation of my proposed research; and discuss why linking analysis to study design is important.