Questions On Children 's Rights

In recent times safeguarding of children has once again come under spotlight with cases such as Madline McKan and the horrific murders of Jessica Chapman and Holly Wells. Prior to this the Children’s act of 1984 and updated 2004 version highlighted that all professionals have an obligation to report suspected abuse. There was a public inquiry in 2000 to address the failure of the law which was not upholding the protection of vulnerable children. There was changes to the legislation and the government set up The Every Child Maters (ECM) initiative. This works in line with current legislation Working Together to Safeguard Children 2006 Act. This Act authorised guidance on how organisations and individuals should work together to safeguard and promote the welfare of children and young people in accordance with the Children Act 1989 and the Children Act 2004. All organisations must have the succeeding policies and procedures:

Doli Incapax however, doesn’t end once a young person reaches the age of 10. From the ages of 10-14 it is a common law presumption that a minor does not possess the necessary knowledge to have a criminal intention. This is known as a rebuttable presumption. This presumption lies in favour of the young person just as if they were under the age of 10, however, the other party can rebut it if they are able to show sufficient evidence to disprove this. This can be done a fair few ways. One of the ways to rebut Doli Incapax is by looking at the young persons criminal record. Previous offences that are linked to the present offence (e.g. robbery and assault) can be used to rebut Doli Incapax. Another way to rebut Doli Incapax is by interviewing the young person. This must be done so however, in the presence of an adult, if it not, the evidence may be inadmissible in court. The interview process will involve a police officer questioning the juvenile about their knowledge of the offence. If the juvenile admits they were aware that the offence was a criminal matter, Doli Incapax is rebutted. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CROC) supports this idea of the age of criminal responsibility and Australia has ratified legislations proposed referring to this idea. The Children (Criminal Proceedings) Act 1987 (NSW) lays out the minimum age of criminal responsibility, although there are occasional debates within the public to reduce this age. Doli Incapax is

The Children’s Act 1989 and 2004: This act is all about ensuring that the children are kept safe from harm and are developing healthy. It’s important that settings support children and their families and work together with them to provide the best for the children. In 2004 the act was revisited because of the Victoria Climbie case and the every child matters came into place where five main aims were made: be healthy, stay safe, achieve through learning, achieve economic well-being and make a positive contribution to society.

In this essay going to explain how children act 1989 protects children and what circumstances are they used? I’m going to outline the section 17 and 47 of children act and what they are and how they would be used to protect children and in what circumstances are the act used. I will be outlining how they could benefit the child. When would the family support be used the most and in what circumstances it should be used. Children Act 1989 was a framework provided for the care and protection of children and young people. This was the first legislation that recognised the needs of children who were vital. All the child care law related to children that are being accommodated by the local authority comes under Children Act 1989.This act also

Identify two (2) legal issues which may arise in an early childhood setting? What are some ways to respond to these to legal issues?

M1. Explain how legislation, policies and procedures for risk assessment and hygiene control establish and maintain a healthy, safe and secure environment for children.

Sally is a 14 year old girl who is now living in a local authority children’s unit and has been living here for the past 18 months due to concerns raised by her school that she may be the subject of abuse. Following the nature of these concerns there is a process and policies and procedures that must be followed by the professionals involved in local authorities to insure Sally’s safety and protect her from any possible harm.

Not all cases include substantially more established men, and faultfinders ask whether we ought to criminalize the conduct of 19-yearold young men and their 15-year-former sweethearts. From my knowledge, all state has different charges and sentences. A prime example of the law difference would be Rhode Island and Alabama. According to the olr investigate report the charges that somebody may confront for statutory assault in Alabama for first-degree assault for somebody age 16 or more established to have sex with somebody under age 12 is a sentence of life in jail or in the vicinity of 10 and 99 years. Though a moment degree assault charge for somebody age 16 or more established to have sex with somebody between age 12 and 16, when the performing artist is no less than two years more established is Two to 20 years in jail. From my point of view, I trust this state considers assault important and I trust that would deflect individuals and It gets an attacker of the streets.They implement their laws immensely well and that is the means by which I think different states ought to deal with the charges

This assignment will address how children’s rights are being breached within the UK. Focusing mainly on (The Crime and Disorder Act, 1998) which is an Act currently used within the UK’s society. . (The Crime and Disorder Act, 1998) covers almost all aspects of children’s rights, however the main provisions of the Act are; Antisocial Behaviour order (ASBO), parenting orders and sex offender’s orders. (The United Nations Convention on the Rights of The Child, 1990) became part of the UK’s Law in 1992, it has 54 articles that cover child welfare and safeguarding under ever circumstance. The aim of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of The Child aim is to keep children’s rights intact and do their best to ensure these rights are not

Policies of the setting Protecting Children and Young People: Framework for Scotland Scottish Executive 2004.

Should children be tried as adults? Children should be tried based on the crime that they committed. If someone underage kills a person, commits grand larceny, homicide, or something worse, than they should be tried as adults. If an under aged person does something that was an accident or a small offence then they shouldn't be tried as adults, this would have to work on a case by case basis. There are several court cases where a child was tried as an adult and it goes against the eighth amendment because that is cruel and unusual punishment.

Over recent years there has been an increasing approval in Britain and elsewhere that children and young people should be involved more in decision making which may affect them. Recent years have seen an increase on the focus of children 's rights which include ways of getting young people and children involved more directly in decision making that impact their lives. In research terms, this has been mirrored in a linguistic shift from talking about 'research on ' to research with ' and now, increasingly, to 'research by ' children and young people (Kimmel, A.J., 1988).

(1)  A person conducting a business or undertaking must manage, in accordance with Part 3.1, risks to health and safety associated with a confined space at a workplace including risks associated with entering, working in, on or in the vicinity of the confined space (including a risk of a person inadvertently entering the confined space).

As for my human right activism act I choose to sign and share information about a petition. The petition I signed involved ending forced child marriage in the United States. Yes, the United States. I was informed that forced child marriage is global it does not just happen in other countries. I signed the petition through Tahirih Justice Center. Tahirih Justice Center is a national non-profit that protects courageous immigrant women and girls who refuse to be victims of violence through direct legal and social services, education and training, and public policy advocacy. (http://www.tahirih.org/about-us/).

This essay shall be based on the assumption that I am a Local authority social worker given the case referral of Stephanie and Stephen. The essay shall be focusing on the laws, policy and procedures that will guide through the assessment process of this case and how these can be used to meet the needs of all concerned. The assignment includes discussions on some of the key aspects of framework for the assessment of children in need and their families and The Children’s Act 1989, in particular section 17, duty to safeguard and I will incorporate anti-oppressive and anti-discriminatory practice.