Questions On Health And Behavior

Healthy People 2020 is a truly lofty project which seeks to improve the health of the entire nation, in a verifiable and drastic manner over a decade long period. Because it is a multi-year process it has a clear focus on the bigger picture, so as to demonstrate the needs and input from a diverse group of healthcare professionals. The vision of Healthy People 2020 is to create "a society in which all people live long, healthy lives" along with a proactive mission which involves the following steps, to: "Identify nationwide health improvement priorities. Increase public awareness and understanding of the determinants of health, disease, and disability and the opportunities for progress. Provide measurable objectives and goals that are applicable at the national, State, and local levels. Engage multiple sectors to take actions to strengthen policies and improve practices that are driven by the best available evidence and knowledge. Identify critical research, evaluation, and data collection needs" (healthypeople.gov, 2013). These specific missions will help the movement to achieve some of its larger goals of helping Americans to live longer, prevent diseases, disabiliries, injuries and untimely deaths; furthermore accomplishing a greater degree of health equity is also essential, as well as an elimination of disparities and a betterment of all groups who need healthcare (healthypeople.gov, 2013).

Rheumatoid Arthritis has been subject of numerous studies and researches in the look for a better understanding of how it effects the individuals diagnosed with it. There is a higher incident of females diagnosed with RA than male as well as a relationship with genetic and environmental factors involved. Around one percent of the world population is affected by RA; therefore, diverse studies have been performed to understand how the lives of the diagnosed patients can be impacted by the disease. For example, how RA affects the mobility, safety and activities of daily living in general as well as the development of interventions to better approach RA. On

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic syndrome that is characterized by inflammation of the peripheral joints, but it may also involve the lungs, heart, blood vessels, and eyes. The prevalence of this autoimmune disease is between 0.3% to 1.5% of the population in the United States (Feinberg, pp 815). It affects women two to three times more often than men, and the onset of RA is usually between 25 and 50 years of age, but it can occur at any age (Reed, pp 584). RA can be diagnosed by establishing the presence of persistent joint pain, swelling in a symmetric distribution, and prolonged morning stiffness. RA usually affects multiple joints, such as the hands, wrists, knees, elbows, feet, shoulders, hips, and small

Olivia is a 48-year-old female of New Zealand/European ethnicity who currently works as a full time teacher aid for a special needs school. She is happily married, with three grown children. Olivia is currently living in her own home with her husband and daughter in Auckland. After the birth of her daughter in 1996 she began to get severe pain in her shoulders and hands to the point where the pain would wake her in the night. Initially, Olivia’s general practitioner (GP) believed the pain experienced was related to an increase of hormones and depression post labour. For two years, Olivia lived with this pain waiting patiently for a diagnosis. In 1998, she consulted a recommended GP and was immediately diagnosed with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA).

Gather information from this person. How do they believe this behavior currently impacts their health? What do they believe about health risks of this behavior? Do they believe it will impact them individually, why or why not? What do they believe would happen if they changed their behavior? What do they perceive as benefits to making a change? What are possible barriers to making a change? What would influence them to make a change? This is just a starting list of questions, but you want to learn as much as you can about what influences this person's feelings and beliefs about this health behavior. Once you have gathered this information, write a summary about what you learned from this interview for paragraph 1. Refer to Chapter 4 for other questions you may want to ask to find out more about influences on health behaviors.

This inflammatory incurable disease Rheumatoid Arthritis came as a surprise to John as he had never experienced such an ‘excruciating pain’ in his joints. Pain initially started in his left hand and the next day he suffered from the same excruciating pain in his right hand. This really disturbed him as he had no idea what to do with it. The pain was absolutely excruciating that he decided to see a doctor and seek medical advice. His doctor was also confused and just recommended him some Analgesic or Paracetamol tablets to mitigate the pain. This indicates that John has led a healthy life in his past and has good medical record, since he was experiencing this kind of disease for the first time in his life; his doctor was unable to learn about his condition in the first place (Charmaz, pp.976-993).

Which of your health-related attitudes or behaviors is causing you the most stress or discomfort? Why?

Arthur Kelinman developed the explanatory model of illness which incorporates a series of questions that is unique to a patient’s illness to develop a treatment plan. This model assesses how patient illnesses are associated with the environment and the culture around them, while also “seeking the how, why, what, when, where, and what next of illness, disease, and health experience” (“Explanatory Model”). Asking the patient their opinion on what caused their illness and how they think it should be treated will help identify their beliefs and help when planning an intervention.

This is a longitudinal and cross-sectional study using the data from the National Health Interview Survey. The trend of migraine prevalence from 2010 to 2015 was assessed. Age and sex adjusted racial/ethnic prevalence of migraine was compared with different factors. Interactions between race/ethnicity and individual variables were also analyzed to determine the impacts of these factors specifically on race or ethnicity.

One of my earliest memories, is watching a small figure hobble across the stones with disfigured feet and toes. This was my grandmother and as she dragged her body – riddled with what I now believe to be rheumatoid arthritis – I always wonder how her life might have been changed with proper treatment. Just when I thought Internal Medicine was my field, I was introduced to Rheumatology. It was during my intern year when working in the Rheumatology Clinic.

To improve health behaviors, I would create awareness in people through education and counselling, such as by publishing the information on the internet, newspapers etc. I would teach people the relationship between the biology and genetics through PowerPoint presentation, brochures etc. To improve access to health services, I would propose the idea of modern innovations, such as telemedicine and emphasis on generating charity and funds to build more hospitals, urgent care, and primary care facilities. Generating awareness to the physical and social environment and volunteering to take people to places such as, grocery stores and teaching them strategies to save money for future use, can benefit them as

Paul has been experiencing a lot more pain in his hands, wrists and ankles for the last three months and it had recently spread to his right knee, hip and sacral spine. He is currently mobilising with a walking stick for short distances and wheelchair for longer distances such as going to the shops etc. He is also on oral medications to decrease inflammation and pain in his joints. So for his first visit to the Arthritis Clinic this week, the Registered Nurse will be discussing with him about his diagnosis, some lifestyle modifications, and options on how to manage his disease.

Health-related QOL focuses upon the patient's perception of the impact of illness before, during, and after treatment: QOL is a broad concept, a subjective multidimensional global construct that seeks to provide a comprehensive picture of the patient’s perception of himself or herself in the world [39]. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines QOL as an "individual's perception of his or her position in life in the context of the culture and value systems in which the patient lives and in relation to his or her goals, expectations, standards, and concerns. A fitting description defined QOL as the "perceived discrepancy between the reality of what a person has and the concept of what the person wants, needs, or expects [40]. In judging the

During the current week's piece, I might want to bring issues to light of chronic diseases on the grounds that numerous individuals say they will presumably create a chronic sickness as a regular part of getting more seasoned. Chronic Disease is a durable condition that can be controlled yet not cured. Chronic sickness influences the general public around the world. Chronic diseases, for example, coronary illness, stroke, growth, chronic respiratory diseases, obesity and overweight and diabetes, are by a wide margin the main reason for mortality around the world, speaking to 60% of all passing’s. Although chronic diseases are among the most widely recognized and expensive wellbeing issues, they are likewise among the most preventable and most

As the world is changing dramatically in terms of the technology that was available a couple of decades ago, so are the health challenges and threats that we are facing. In the 1980s, the major public health problems were related to the wide spread presence of infectious diseases. However, in today 's world, the focus has shifted from infectious diseases to chronic diseases. As we dig deeper into understanding the etiology of the chronic diseases, we notice that obesity has an association with a lot of them.