Questions On Patents And Copyrights Essay

Intellectual Property law manages the guidelines for securing and authorizing legitimate rights to developments, outlines, and imaginative works. Pretty much as the law secures responsibility for property and land, so too does it ensure the restrictive control of elusive resources. The reason for these laws is to give a motivator for individuals to create inventive works that advantage society, by guaranteeing they can benefit from their works without apprehension of misappropriation by others.

copyright: Copyright is a form of the intellectual property that protects the original expression of ideas. It enables creators to manage how their content is used. To prevent misappropriation of copyright and protect benefit of the business.

There is just a one person who sells products or services and there are no incentives which help to break this monopoly. There are many monopoly industries in the market. In monopoly, they use patents because they don’t like if someone’s copy their inventions.

Patent: A government authority or license conferring a right or title for a set period, especially the sole right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention.

A patent is a legal document giving inventors the property right to their own invention. A patent didn’t always mean the rights to an invention though. A patent used to mean a special privilege or favor. It also could be used to acquire more land or obtain rights to explore a new land. Presently the patent is used only for the rights to your invention. Virginia Alexandrea from The United States Patent and Trademark Office wrote the article “General Information Concerning Patents” where she described what Patent rights include.

Copyrights are more limited in scope than patents. They protect the original works of authorship, not the ideas they contain. In the United States, original works include literary, drama, musical, artistic, and certain other intellectual works. A computer program, for example, is considered a literary work and is protected by copyright. A copyright gives its owner the exclusive right to reproduce and distribute the material or perform or display it publicly. However, copyright law does permit limited reproduction of copyrighted works without the owner 's permission for “fair use” such as criticism, teaching, and news reporting. In the United States, a published work must have a copyright notice, the name

A patent gives the authority to deny people the right to use, make or sell the invention. You can only patent an invention if it is completely new and not an adaption of an invention already present in the market, and if it can be made or used.

5: Things that can be copyrighted are literary work ,musical compositions,dramatic works,pantomimes and choreographic works; pictorial, sculptural, and graphic works,audio-visual works,sound recordings, and architectural works. Things that cant be copyrighted are ideas, methods, systems.

A patent is a twenty year exclusive monopoly on the right to make, use and sell a qualifying invention. This legal monopoly is considered a reward for the time and effort expended in creating the invention. In return, the invention must be described in detail to the Patent Office, which publishes the information, thus increasing the amount of technological knowledge available to the public. To obtain a U.S. patent, an inventor must apply to the Patent Office and demonstrate that the invention is new (as compared to prior technology), useful, and "nonobvious." An invention is nonobvious if it is more than a trivial, obvious next step in the advance of the technology. Software patents can be extremely powerful economic tools. They can protect features of a program that cannot be protected under copyright or trade secret law. For example, patents can be obtained for ideas, systems, methods, algorithms, and functions embodied in a software product: editing functions, user-interface features, compiling techniques, operating system techniques, program algorithms, menu arrangements, display presentations or arrangements, and program language translation methods. Since patent rights are exclusive, anyone making, using or selling the

A patent is defined as “a document issued by a government office which describes an invention and creates a legal situation in which the patented invention can normally only be exploited - manufactured, used, sold, imported - with the authorization of the owner of the patent” (World Intellectual Property Organization). Thus, a patent is a form of intellectual property. Patent infringement occurs when the defendant has violated this intellectual property, by making, using, selling, offering to sell, or importing an infringing invention or its equivalent. “For a court to find infringement, the plaintiff must show the presence of every element or its substantial equivalent in the accused device” (Wolverine World Wide, Inc. v. Nike, Inc., 38 F.3d 1192, 1199, Fed. Circ. 1994).

The term “Intellectual property” is the ideas, words and the contexts created by someone that becomes that personal belong. Where “plagiarism” is claiming someone’s work or ideas as your own without giving appropriate acknowledgement to the author’s work (page. 225).

Patents are used to protect new, and sometimes improved, products. Patents guard inventions. The owner of a patent has the exclusive right to make, sell, or otherwise use and profit from a tangible item for a certain period of time. A business or individual must apply for a patent through our government's United States Patent and Trademark Office in order to obtain one.

The “Patent” article from The New Book of Knowledge by Donald W. Banner describes how a patent was created, what it is used for, and how to obtain it. To begin, a patent didn’t always mean the rights to an invention. A patent used to mean a special privilege or favor. It could be to acquire more land or get the rights to explore a new land. Now a days we know patent as the rights to your own invention. The writers of the constitution want to protect inventors, so they decided to write rights in the constitution. “Article I, Section 8, says: "The Congress shall have Power…to promote the progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to…inventors the exclusive Right to their…Discoveries."”(Banner, 1). In 1790 congress passed

Patent is conducted by a process called patenting, which is a part of Intellectual property (IP) protection. Intellectual property refers to creations of the mind and human intellect. (Anon., 2016)

In Article 1 of the Patent Law, it states the right to patent protection for “inventions-creations.” Article 2 defines inventions-creations as inventions, utility models, and designs. These are also defined by rule 2 of the Implementing Regulations: