R/CID Model Paper

Within this model the counselor can employ a wide range of techniques to achieve the behavioural objectives agreed, these include - challenging irrational beliefs, rehearsing different self statements, experimentation of self statements in real situations and systematic desensitization (Mcleod 2008). Behavioural therapist work on changing behaviour and it’s assumed that changes in feeling and thinking will follow.

There is no doubt that the counsellor needs to be aware of the complexity of culture (Pedersen & Ivey, 1993). Culture results from the interaction of a number of variables including ethnographic, demographic, socio-economic, and relational factors. Within a culture, people develop patterns of behaviours based on a number of assumptions they have learned either directly, observationally or vicariously (Mitchell & Krumboltz, 1996). People also develop a cultural identity by

The issues a counselor must consider when using the REBT theory, every culture and race is different. The counselor must consider that each culture will not respond to the therapy the same, and some may not except or respond. The culture may not except the theory because of their culture belief, and experiences as a child. The counselor direct approach and rational may not be excepted. The counselor must do research of the culture that seek him out as the therapist for their irrational issues. The counselor must consider the culture, race and possible the country they are from. During the first assessment meeting the counselor can develop what rational approach to take, and modify as sessions go on. The counselor has a challenges with every culture group when the REBT theory begin. The counselor approach each culture group with the rational theory that best suit their personality and emotional state . The counselor using the REBT theory must consider emotions and behavior of the clients.

Allowing for our ethical codes of conduct, if the client is someone we feel we can proceed with, then as always, the first stage would be to develop a good rapport and gain the clients trust to develop an honest and open relationship with them. The client centred approach as always is the best method for this – to put the client at ease in a non-judgemental space where they can express their emotions and explore what it is they want to achieve with therapy. In giving the therapist an

“A” of the ABC model of crisis intervention, is developing and maintaining a rapport. Structuring a rapport state of fathoming, a console between the counselor, and client the base of the healing process. This phase of the three-stages is critical in forming reliance with the client. The client will have a complexity being open with the client until he or she feels implicit and putative by the counselor. Therefore, the counselor should presence attending behavior skills such as: direct eye contact, body language, vocal qualities, and verbal following. These attending behaviors “demonstrate to the client that you are with him, or her, and indeed are listening,” enabling the client to talk more freely (Ivey, 2015). In addition to the informational material, the counselor should personally be cultural sensitive.

The recovery model is very import to the field of marriage and family therapy in many different ways. Recovery allows for the client to change, and see unlimited possibility. This model is seen through the lens of values, seeking to help the client to live a rich and meaningful life. Recovery is strength based, and allows for the client to build from their personal skills set, and doesn’t blame a single person for the distress of the family. This allows for the client to gain a sense of self and self-worth, see their own values, and be able to create support within the family as well as their community.

My objective as a counselor subsists in aiding individuals to change not to impose change on the client. Therefore, the notion of concentrating entirely on my interactions with the group and allowing change to transpire on its own remains crucial to the effective management of resistance and the fundamental purpose of useful therapy. I do not look at resistance as an issue of an individual or the group, but my need for a different approach. Consequently, resistance may surface at any time with several of the clients in a group at different times for different reasons.

There are many values this writer wishes to incorporate into a counseling relationship. The fundamental values this writer wishes to incorporate are: flexibility, self-awareness, self-regulation, and empathy. The ability to be flexible and alter what one does in order to fit the client’s needs is crucial to establishing and maintaining a therapeutic relationship. Flexibility can be demonstrated in many different ways, such as the way the therapist interacts with the client, the tone of voice that is utilized, down to the way the therapist provides material to the client. In being flexible, treatment is able to remain focused on the client and his or her needs (Egan, 2014).

He stated he felt the therapist had a lack of understanding when it came to cultural issues, but it was not to the point of the client felt the need to change therapist or even address his concerns with his therapist. Reflecting on the Common Factors Approach using this intervention as an example will help resolve past issues for some clients that have been affecting the client since childhood as well as help the client deal with presenting anxiety, however, a possible disadvantage to using this form of therapy is that resolving issues that are deep-seeded since childhood can be painful, time consuming and difficult. Lastly, the Common Factors Approach is not for everyone and if one element like a clear mechanism of change is missing the outcome could be

This case study is about a couple, Mike and Sally that have recently lost their 6-year-old son to cancer. They have decided to get counseling because Mike is unsure how to help Sally, she is having a difficult time coping with this loss, she cannot register how a child can die before a parent. Mike is handling this loss differently, he feels like this is the life cycle, and doesn’t quite know what to do to help Sally. When speaking to this couple I would start with the ABC Model of Crisis Intervention which will help Sally and Mike get comfortable with speaking to me. “The ABC Model of Crisis Intervention is a method of conducting very brief mental-health interviews with clients whose functioning level has decreased following a psychosocial stressor” (Kanel,2015). There are three stages in the ABC Model of Crisis Intervention. Stage one in the ABC Model of Crisis Intervention is to develop and maintain rapport between the counselor and client. This means that the counselor does what they can to help the client feel at ease, some ways to do this are making eye contact, showing warmth, compassion and empathy to allow the client to feel that they are safe and can talk to the professional openly. When the clients feel more comfortable it makes it a safe place for them to talk about the issues they may be having at home. Establishing a good relationship with the client must consist of being supportive and not being judgmental. Once this goal is achieved we will be able to move

Thank you for your post! Some other sociocultural factors that can contribute to client resistance is client's religion, race, or socioeconomic background. Not everyone that comes into counseling is ready to fully start therapy. Acknowledge to yourself if that the client is operating under a different set of rules than the one you would prefer. Do not retaliate in anger. Return your compassion and caring at the same time that you enforce appropriate boundaries (Kottler, 2010).

The final core condition is congruence or genuineness, this trait has to do with the person-to-person nature of the helping relationship and it is only through maintaining an absence of façade and sustaining a consistency between what I as a counselor say and present in non-verbal terms in response to the what the client verbalizes. Genuineness is key to the helping relationship as Roger’s says “It is only by providing the genuine reality which is in me, that the other person can successfully seek for the reality in him” . I agree with Roger’s core conditions as an aid to developing a safe environment and trust within the helping relationship that will encourage the client to delve deeper and truly work with their problems; without these characteristics the client may feel reluctant to truly expose themselves and may only work superficially with their difficulties preventing long term growth and healing.

The American Psychological Association defines the counseling process as assisting individuals to achieve personal growth and optimal development (Murdock, 2013). As counselors, we are strongly encouraged to adopt a specific theory in an effort to better assist our clients. Murdock tells us that the theory we choose serves as a road map, directing our work with clients in a more efficient manner (2013). Through my case conceptualization treatment plan, using Person-Centered Therapy, I will utilize Person-Centered Therapy (PCT) to assist Jackie to recognize her issues of addiction and self destructive behavior.

Among the three main approaches to insight therapy (psychoanalysis, client-centered, or group therapy), the one that l believe has the most reasonable way to deal with psychological problems, is client-centered therapy. Client-centered therapy is an insight therapy that emphasizes providing a supportive emotional climate for clients, who play a major role in determining the pace and direction of their therapy (pg. 459). According to Carl Rogers, the man who devised client-centered therapy, three elements were necessary to promote positive changes in therapy: Genuineness (honest communication), Unconditional positive regard (therapist remains supportive, non-judgmental) and Empathy (therapist understands issues from client’s point of view) (pg. 460). In following these three elements, client and therapist were working together equally and helped client become more aware of themselves and even feel more comfortable with their therapist and the idea of therapy. Some people don’t seek help because they feel therapy might be too intimidating for them or it’s a step that they fear having to take. I can agree with this, because from my personal experience, l had pushed off therapy for so long because l was afraid to admit that l needed it.

Irving, P. & Dickerson, D. (2006). A re-conceptualization of rogers' core conditions: implications for research, practice and training. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 28(2), 183-194.