Rabies Virus

The ravenous disease of rabies is present in all countries except Antarctica (“10 Facts on Rabies”). By looking at what rabies is, how to treat it and who created the rabies vaccine, one can learn that the rabies virus is very interesting and frightening.

Herpes viruses have a history of infecting different animals in the past. The herpes-b virus is carried by numerous species of macaque monkeys, which are believed to be a natural host for the virus. An increasing population of drifting monkeys in Florida takes a herpes virus that is deadly to people. The herpes-B infection is sporadic in individuals, but if it does happen, it could lead to serious brain injury or death when the individual is not treated immediately.

Wolves are carriers of the lupine parvovirus (LPV), and it is suggested that the virus is responsible for lycanthropy. LPV infected wolves are resistant to environmental trauma, including digestive enzymes, making it much easier to spread through contaminated food and water sources. Wolves infect humans through biting and after infection, there is a period of high fever, chills and other flu-like symptoms, and the victim is likely to experience extreme dehydration and itching as their metabolism and heart rate increase (Hugo Pecos and Robert Lomax

These vectors become infected via blood meals from an infected host which includes, but is not limited to, ground squirrels, wild mice, wood rats, marmots, deer, coyotes, and sheep. Most human cases occur between the months of March and September, with April through July being the peak months. The virus can be transmitted from person-to-person through blood transfusions and mother-to-infant in pregnant women. Laboratory transmission cases have also been reported. Extended viremia observed in both humans and rodents is attributed to the virus situating itself within red blood cells, which enables the viral particles to evade an immediate immune response. In the United States this virus is included on the list of agents screened prior to bone marrow

The rabies virus is transmitted through the saliva from the bite (Mayo Clinic Staff). The bites could come from Bats, Coyotes, Foxes, Skunks, Raccoons or even a stray Cat or a Dog. The infected

Panleukopenia virus in cats infects domestic as well as feral, is a fast- acting, highly contagious viral infection that

The name of the rabies virus is the Lyssavirus this is derived from Lyssa the Greek goddess of rage, madness, and fury; along with the features of a virus. The most common transmission is though a bite of an animal that is infected, via the infected saliva making contact with a mucous membrane. Though not common it is reported that infection has happened

This article discusses that in recent years, more and more people are starting to recover from the rabies virus. The article begins by telling a story of how a young mother brought her sick child into an emergency room in Bangalore, India. The child was diagnosed with rabies encephalitis. The child had been bitten by a stray dog a month prior and had not sought out medical care after the bite. The child died within two hours of admission into the hospital. Although rabies is fatal to many who conceive the virus, its 100% preventable by appropriate vaccines and post exposure prophylaxis (PEP). More then 20,000 people die every year in India, which accounts for almost a third of the total number of individuals who die from rabies every year.

This article argues the burden of rabies globally and country specific. The key concern of this article is having adequate amounts of data to appropriately report the issue of canine rabies in specific areas. Per the article, rabies is one of the greatest fatal infections that affect humans and other mammals of this world. The article specifically declares canine rabies being the most dangerous strain out of majority cases of rabies. Canine rabies is referred to infection which is spread from a bite of a domestic dog. Domestic dogs are connected with wildlife in industrialized and developing countries which causes them to be a greater threat. Canine rabies is vastly imperative because it is the key cause for over 99% of human deaths worldwide. Now rabies in fact can be 1prevented through prompt administration of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) to victims of bites by rabid animals, and infection can be eliminated at source through sustained mass vaccination of reservoir populations. In developing countries rabies is an endemic which has been poorly controlled. 1A major challenge to estimating the burden of rabies is the absence of reliable surveillance data for countries where the disease is most prevalent. 1Official reporting of incidence data on rabies and rabies exposures remains desperately poor

In the genus Orthopoxvirus, 11 species that are antigenically and morphologically related can be found. These include eight Eurasian-African or Old World species and three North American or New World species. Only four of all those

It is usually spread by direct contact with an infected animal. Ingestion of infected meat or carcasses is linked to pseudorabies virus transmission in dogs and cats, as well as free-ranging and captive wildlife. Conditions of the disease may vary depending on the age and the species of the animal. Young animals are affected the most severely. Pseudorabies virus causes high morbidity and mortality,

This order contains viruses with a nonsegmented, negative stranded RNA genome. Inside of this group, many viruses with a distinct “bullet” shape are classified inside of the Rhabdoviridae family. That particular family includes at least three different types of mamul viruses: the Lyssavirus, the Ephemerovirus, and the vesculouirus.

​The origin of the disease has been described at the end of the movie where we find out that a bat with a virus known as paramyxovirus that infects a pig. The pigs that are for human consumption were located near a forest that was being cut down. The pig in turn infects human beings of the earth through a chef. The agent which is very infectious is known as MEV-1 and its potential spread is estimated at 6-7 which suggests that the virus is highly transmissible from one person to the next. The virus has been compared to that of a smallpox virus with a mortality rate of up to 30%.

A number of studies have supported the theory that the virus had originally occurred in animals previous to human infections.5 The MERs-CoV virus is a type of coronavirus that has been known for infecting both birds and many species of mammals. These types of infections are commonly referred to as zoonotic diseases because the pathogens are able to be transferred from animals to humans. Zoonosis can happen with or without a vector in order to spread the infection. Although the exact origin of the MERs-CoV infections is unknown, there has been convincing research performed that has found related types of coronaviruses in bats and camels. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the coronavirus is found in multiple species and can cause respiratory illness and gastrointestinal upset.

Abstract: Rabies is a dangerous disease that affects both animals and humans. Rabies is caused by the lyssa virus and is almost 100% fatal. The majority of the people infected die from it but there have been a small number of miraculous cases where people have survived. One very special case took place in the life of Jeanna Giese because she recovered without the use of rabies vaccines. There are four FDA approved vaccines for public usage but they are not guaranteed to cure. Rabies affects many people around the world, especially in underdeveloped nations. It is a very serious disease and is preventable if treatment is received before any symptoms show up.