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Rachel Bella Calof Thesis

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Rachel Bella Calof was an American immigrant just before the turn of the 19th century. She soon became a true American like the immigrants before her. Through her hardships in Russia to her adventure in the United States, Rachel always had a tuff living no matter where she was. The United States for her made living bariable and gave her ways to prosper. More freedoms were gifted to the people and everyone was given an equal chance to succeed. Being born a Jew, in Russia, around the late eighteen hundreds was horrible, very few rights were gifted to them, and most had to work in a type of labor camp for hours upon hours each day. Through her years in Russia and the U.S Rachel’s memoir shows how immigration during this period took place and how her life progressed from young childhood till death. …show more content…

In 1880 her mother passed, she and her siblings were left to live with her aunt and grandfather, her father was a drunk and disowned them. While staying at her Grandfather's, life was not better, she still faced a world of mistreatment from a housekeeper. The year of 1894 changed Rachel's life forever. A “mail order bride” was set to travel to the United States and marry Abraham Calof (also an immigrant). Many of her relatives took this chance to homestead in North Dakota before her. Rachel took the opportunity and began her journey to the united states through Europe. Immigration for Rachel started in Poland then through Germany. At Hamburg she jumped onto a ship and took sail for the United States. For her the three week boat ride there was hardship, but the hardship paid off; just as she said in her own words “struggle for a life worth living”(14). Landing at New York, New York’s Ellis Island she went through much processing before she could meet her future husband Abraham. Rachel describes first meeting her new husband as something she will have to get used

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