Essay On The Paradox Of Slavery

Slavery has long inspired controversy among historians. Many have different views on slavery whether it was slaves lived under kind masters, or slavery was a brutal system that drove slaves into constant rebellion, but neither viewpoint is accurate although both contain some truth in it. Many masters wanted to earn profit off of slaves no matter what because some masters were kind causing the slaves to develop genuine affection for their owners. Although slaves had affection for owners they did not even question themselves when deciding to desert to Union lines when northern troops descended on the plantations during the Civil War. The experience of slaves working on cotton plantations in the 1830s and 1700s differed because of reasons unrelated to the kindness or brutality of masters. More of reasons like the plantation system, the work and discipline, the slave family, and the longevity, health, and diet of slaves.

1. According to Zinn, the root of racism is slavery because it created a separation between whites and blacks for about 350 years. The whites were superior and the blacks were inferior.

Racism is a socially constructed concept used by multiple groups of people and creates a hierarchy of sorts based purely on the color of a person’s skin or their cultural origins. It has been an idea that has existed since the beginnings of civilization. A more modern iteration of this concept was made prominent in the 16th century as European settlers began to explore different areas of the world, specifically areas in or around Africa. But slavery can be seen back in the 1500s all the way to 1880 and was most likely a leading example of what helped define racism up to the 20th century. In Ali Rattansi’s book, “Racism: A Very Short Introduction” , the author connects how slavery and race are closely tied together. European explorers would ignore the cultures the invaded in order to see these people as nothing more than native groups that were meant to be seen in a subservient role. Slavery would continue to grow across the Atlantic and seen as an institution that created large amounts of wealth for those who could reap the benefits from it. As long as money was being made, slavery persisted and was justified. Race and racism was conceived the way it was because the slave owning system was controlled by European colonizers.

The arrival of African slaves, sold in the plantations of colonial America, definitely triggered a superior-inferior relationship and mentality between “the whites” and “the blacks”. This present-day culture, resulting from a society of masters and slaves, has struggled against central concepts deeply rooted in the nations past .With strong cultural values on racial discrimination, the path towards the concept of racism in America was a vital moment in the course of the nation’s history. Social concepts and attitudes could not be altered overnight, but it can be altered. Indeed, in the quest for social progress, the struggle for equality has gone a long way, with black Americans now holding high-ranking

Economic, social, and cultural factors all played roles in the expansion of slavery in America. Economically, Africans became free laborers by substituting the position of indentured servants and Native Americans. Socially, blacks were considered outcasts and was treated as property instead of human beings. Culturally, slaves were discriminated against because of their skin and were treated dishonorably wrong. This concludes that "prejudice itself did not create American slavery." (Foner 132,

The first African slaves arrived in Jamestown in 1619 as indentured servants4 , much like the poor whites in that area became in order to earn money and land to strike out on their own after their term of servitude had ended. Not too long after this event it was found that blacks could be bought cheaply and then kept for an unlimited term of bondage. This seemed a much more economical alternative to the indentured servant, to whom their owner would provide them with land after their term had ended. Many years would pass before the limitless bondage of slaves became common practice, it wasn’t until 1680 that slavery became the foundation of the plantation. So it was in the interest of saving money rather than in racism that accounts for the enslavement of blacks.

Modern day racism and hatred against African-Americans can be traced back to slavery in the Colonial Americas. Over 10 million slaves were taken and brought into the New World. These slaves if they were to survive the way would face a harsh life of servitude to their white masters. Africans slaves were and plentiful and cheap labor source in the 1700’s. Slavery was very controversial in the colonies. The practice had many believers and critics. Slavery was a brutal but big part of American history.

Slavery’s rise as the dominant force of labor in the Virginia colonies allowed for racism to spread and therefore justified the use of Africans for slave labor. Racism came as a direct result of slavery and allowed the divide between the Africans and Europeans to intensify. The profit that came from slavery encouraged many powerful landowners to switch to slavery, and eventually leave indentured servitude behind. In the colonies, slavery became vital to the new colonial society for economic reasons, and brought on a birth of racism that distinguished Africans and Europeans.

Slavery began before racism in North America. To prove this I will provide an analysis of chronological events that displayed acts of slavery and racism. With that being said, Initially I will be delving into the earliest implementations of slavery in North America. That being Jamestown Virginia 1619. Secondly, analysing an extract from 1655, where an African man named Anthony Johnson claimed to own another black individual, John Casor as his property. Subsequently, moving onto Winthrop D Jordan 's essay, “The Mutual Causation” of Racism and Slavery which will divulge the first instances of racism to occur in North America. Furthermore, touching on an article regarding legislators in Maryland, displaying one of the first laws enacted in North America, which were racist in nature. In contrast, expanding on a court document that was approved by white legislators showing that black individuals were allowed to own and bequeath property in the late seventeenth century. Penultimately, delving into the early eighteenth century where racism began to engulf North America. Lastly, summarizing that, due to the analysis and chronological order of the evidence presented, slavery began before racism.

In the United States, one of the earliest forms of racism was the use of slavery. [how did slavery start]. By the 1800s, slavery had become a major part of

Racism was not a prevalent social norm before American slavery. “It was the potential combination of poor whites and blacks that caused the most fear. If there had been the natural racial repugnance…control would have been easier.” This quote shows the low bar of prejudice in the early colonial times, as white and blacks had rebelled together. Additionally, in the Old World, slavery was not a new concept, but it had never been applied solely to the black population.

Slavery destitute the enslaved of their legal rights. During these years, millions of slaves in America were chastened, beaten and killed during four centuries of race and white supremacy. As Michelle Alexander writes in The New Jim Crow, “The notion of white supremacy rationalized the enslavement of African Americans, even as whites endeavored to form a new nation based on the ideals of equality, liberty, and justice for all…Under the terms of our country’s founding, slaves were defined as three-fifths of a man, not a real, whole human being.”

Slavery was in North America before the English Colonies even settled there. The Spanish brought Africans to North America to replace the Native Americans that they had killed with their diseases (Lecture 1). The question is: why did Africans get chosen to become slaves, and why was slavery an underlying cause of the Civil War? The answer to these question have to deal with the influence of: psychological limitations of whites, the second great awakening, and abolition.

There are several theories of racism and slavery but a few of them are universally accepted. Two universally accepted theories has been mentioned and discussed in this work along with the influences of each of them over other and upon the society. The comparison, understanding and contrast of these theories of John Brown and Thomas Cobb has been elaborated completely.

The idea that American slavery started from prejudice itself, is an idea that is simply not true. The dictionary defines prejudice as, “a preconceived notion that is not based on reason or actual experience.” (Webster’s Dictionary). One can easily see that the Europeans, primarily the English, French, and Portuguese, colonized the New World in a racist manner. There was no misunderstanding when it came to different types of lifestyles for the Europeans, and the Native Americans and Africans. There was some misunderstanding from the different lifestyles, but the Europeans for the most part, were racist because they felt superior to the Africans and Native Americans.